What does traditional national security include?

Traditional national security includes political security and national defense security.

Traditional security is the theme of international relations (in fact, it is better to translate into inter-state relations, especially the relations between countries within the nation-state system), which generally refers to the conflicts between countries related to military behavior. The concept of security is the core concept in the theory of international relations. War and the security problems caused by war have always occupied an important position in international relations, and the concept of power and security centered on the country is the main content of international relations.

In the structure of international relations, each country independently exercises sovereignty, but it should not have authority over other countries. Countries cannot act rashly, and their actions will be restricted by external forces (mainly those of other countries). Countries rely on internal forces to safeguard their own security. But in fact, the country's strength, geographical location and population resources affect the country's ability and foreign policy orientation, and it is difficult for external forces to restrict a powerful country.

More importantly, there are no abstract moral principles in international relations. Although some western countries advocate the existence of such a principle, in practice, national interests are the standard of behavior. Countries use power to pursue interests, and power is the greatest guarantee for countries to gain interests and win conflicts. In this sense, traditional security mainly refers to national security.

Threatening factors of traditional national security

Mainly refers to the military threats facing the country and the military factors that threaten international security. According to the degree of threat, it can be divided into three categories: arms race, military deterrence and war. There are world wars, total wars and local wars, international wars and civil wars, conventional wars and nuclear wars, and so on. Traditional security threats have a long history. Since there was a country, there has been a military threat between countries. However, after the concept of national security and the new concept of security were put forward, people called military threats traditional security threats.

1943, American columnist lippman first proposed national security. The term "national security" defined by American academic circles as the threat, use and control of military forces has almost become synonymous with military security. Since 1970s and 1980s, people have called the security concept with military security as the core the traditional security concept, the military threat the traditional security threat and the non-military security threat the non-traditional security threat.