Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the aliases or ancient names for the ocean, rivers, etc.?
What are the aliases or ancient names for the ocean, rivers, etc.?
The sea was called Dim in ancient times, the river refers to the Yangtze River, and the river refers to the Yellow River. Zhuangzi "free travel" inside the northern sea there are fish is to refer to the North Sea. In ancient times, rivers were called water, such as the Han River is called Han Shui, the Huai River is called Huai Shui. River water refers to the Yellow River, short for river, river water is the Yangtze River, short for river.
One of the first meanings of the word "river" was the Yangtze River. The "river" refers to the Yellow River. The difference between the river can be viewed from two perspectives:
1, the geographical difference (south "river", north "river"). For example, the rivers in southern China are called "river", such as: Yangtze River, Pearl River, Qiantang River, Minjiang River, Nujiang River, Jinsha River, Lancang River, Yarlung Tsangpo River, Li River, Lijiang River, Jiulong River and so on. It can be seen that people in the south are generally accustomed to the river called "river". The northern rivers are often called "river", such as: the Yellow River, Huaihe River, Weihe River, through the river, Luohe River, Fenhe River, Qinghe River, Liaohe River, Drinking Horse River, Qinhe River, Qaidam River, Tarim River and so on.
Alternatively: people on the name of the river on the division of the region and the traditional north-south division is slightly different, such as: Tibet, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, south of the more known as the "river", to the north of the more known as the "river". This is the difference between the north and south of the river naming habits.
2, the difference in scale (big "river", small "river") Although there is a general division of the region, but nothing is absolute. People in the naming of the river will also be based on the size of the river to distinguish between the river called "river" or "river".
such as: the north of the Nenjiang, Yalu River, Heilongjiang, Songhua River, Ussuri River (the south of the Liuyang River and other rivers), these rivers in the north is known as the "river", and these "river" **** the same thing is the length, flow, watershed, the scale is larger. The size of the river is larger, so in addition to the customary naming of rivers in the region, people will usually be some small rivers called "river", and for the larger "river" people are accustomed to call "river.
Two, the sea in the understanding of the ancients, similar to the sea of the great lakes are also called "sea", such as: "Caspian Sea", "Qinghai", "Erhai" and so on. Erhai" and other names have been passed down to this day. The meaning of "sea" is vast, therefore, it can also refer to the meaning of "big" or "more" characteristics.
1, "sea" can also mean "foreign", such as "begonias", "jujube" the "Sea", with this corresponding, "sea" refers to China, "overseas" refers to China outside, "customs" is the state administration located on the national border. is located in the national border of the state administrative supervision organs. Obviously, this use of "sea" indicates that people seem to regard "sea" as the demarcation line between China and foreign countries.
2, "sea" used to be synonymous with direction, the ancient books have "four seas are like four directions". This shows that, in the minds of the ancients, the sea is the end of the world, so it can be the name of the direction, the reason why the ancients would form this spatial concept, the answer can be obtained from the ancients for the word "sea" in the sound of the training: "the sea, darkness and ignorance also." The sound instruction of the ancients was intended to reveal the reason for the name of the word. The interpretation of the word "sea" with "晦" actually indicates such a historical fact.
3, the Chinese ancestors thought they lived in the Yellow River Basin in the center of the world, so they called their own country for China, and China around the foreigners are considered to be in the periphery of the earth, because they are close to the sea, so it is also known as the "sea", the ancient book of the nine barbarians, eight Di, seven Rong, six barbarians, nine barbarians, eight Di, seven Rong, six barbarians, nine barbarians, seven Rong, six barbarians. The ancient book has "nine barbarians, eight Di, seven Rong, six barbarians, called the four seas", so, "the sea" will naturally become the boundary of "China".
Expanded Information:
The difference between rivers and lakes Rivers are a kind of moving water deposition, upstream sediment particles are larger, downstream to the direction of the gradual thinning of the direction of the current can be identified. Lakes are a kind of static water depth, the particles are very fine, can not distinguish the direction of the water flow. A river is usually a land stream that flows regularly or intermittently along a narrow depression. Rivers generally have their source at a high point and then flow downhill along the terrain until they end up in something like a lake or an ocean. Rivers are important pathways in the hydrologic cycle on Earth, serving as conduits for sediment, salts and chemical elements, among other things, to enter lakes and oceans.
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