2. Understanding of Confucius' wisdom and pre-Qin Confucianism?

Confucius is a great thinker and educator with the greatest influence in the history of China. Confucian culture initiated by Confucius is the mainstream culture of the Chinese nation and the representative of oriental culture. His humanistic thoughts of "benevolence" and "people-oriented", his mind of "harmony without difference", his philosophical wisdom of "moderation" and his political ideal of "taking a trip to the avenue for common interests" have already transcended the boundaries of national boundaries and time and space and become the spiritual resources of mankind. Under the long-term influence of Confucian culture, the Chinese nation has formed a unique world outlook, values and way of thinking, and cultivated the moral qualities of people-oriented, harmony-oriented, respect for people and things, respect for the elderly and love for the virtuous, loyalty, generosity and integrity, as well as the spirit of hard work, self-reliance and active accession to the WTO.