Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the risk factors for enterprises? How to improve the prevention ability?
What are the risk factors for enterprises? How to improve the prevention ability?
The risk factors of an enterprise may come from many aspects, such as physical risk factors, chemical risk factors, biological risk factors and psychological risk factors.
to improve the enterprise's ability to prevent risk factors, the identification and control of major risk factors should be integrated into the standardization construction of enterprise safety production, the construction of hidden danger investigation and management system, special rectification and daily supervision, adhere to the principles of problem-oriented, classified guidance, source control, tackling both the symptoms and root causes, and paying attention to practical results, adhere to the combination of current and long-term, pay attention to infrastructure construction and key breakthroughs, and implement the responsibilities and measures of identification and control of major risk factors to enterprise posts step by step, so as to promote enterprises to upgrade their enterprises. The specific risk factors are as follows:
(1) Physical hazards and hazard factors
Equipment and facilities defects;
protection against defects;
electrical hazards;
noise hazard;
vibration hazards;
electromagnetic hazards;
hazards of moving animals;
open flame;
high temperature substances that cause burns;
low-temperature substances causing frostbite;
dust and aerosol;
poor working environment;
signal defect;
mark defect;
others.
(2) chemical hazards and hazard factors
inflammable and explosive substances;
spontaneous combustion substances;
toxic substances;
corrosive substances;
others;
(3) biological hazards and risk factors
pathogenic microorganisms;
vectors of infectious diseases;
causing harm to animals;
harmful plants;
others.
(4) Psychological and physiological hazards
Overload: physical strength, hearing, vision and other overload;
abnormal health;
psychological abnormality: emotional abnormality, risk-taking, excessive tension and others;
recognition function defects: perception delay, recognition error, others;
others.
(5) Behavioral hazards
Command error: command error, illegal command, others;
operational errors: misoperation, illegal operation and others;
monitoring error;
others.
(6) others.
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