Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Why did the ancients use paper to paste windows? Will the paper not break in the wind and rain? Is there any mystery?

Why did the ancients use paper to paste windows? Will the paper not break in the wind and rain? Is there any mystery?

Beast skin also paste, boards also covered, and finally chose the paper, not afraid of the wind and not afraid of the rain, this is a kind of what kind of paper?

We first came to understand the ancient windows and window paper.

In ancient times, people lived in houses without windows. The ancients thought that the whole house was dark, so some people opened a "window" on the roof. It was not called a window, it was called a "chimney". It is equivalent to the "skylight", and it feels like the chimney in the countryside with wood burning.

After a period of time, the ancients felt that this "skylight" is actually quite inconvenient. After opening the skylight, the light in the house was a little brighter, but the skylight was on the roof, and it was very troublesome when it rained; in the summer, it was also very troublesome, and the "skylight" was damaged by the sun.

Ancient people are still quite wise, and in the wall opened the "window", then called "corner". This effect is much better.

The windows of the Han and Tang dynasties were characterized by simplicity and practicality, and began to have straight lattice windows.

Further on, there were windows with latticed doors. Both window and door functions. Push window, threshold window, window form more and more, the style is more and more fancy diversity. Push the window is said to have the North and South, but mainly used in the north, open during the day, put down at night, the role of the same function.

Opened the window, although the light is good, but there is no cover, but also quite inconvenient. Mosquitoes, butterflies and other small animals will fly into the house, especially windy and rainy days, not only the rain will be scraped to the house inside, outside the leaves, dust, etc. will also be blown in.

Ancient people on the ground, began to use bananas and other leaves to cover the window, although blocking the outside of the critters, dust, but the leaves of the plant is not durable, loss of water after the dry, can not be used, and often change is too much trouble.

So the ancients used animal skins to cover the windows, which can also play a role. Sang skin will also stink after a long time, and it is also too wasteful.

During the Han Dynasty, some people used silk cloth to cover the windows. But it still didn't work when it was stormy, or in the cold winter months, so they got a wooden board. Ordinary people's homes have been using wooden boards and linen to cover the wind and rain, and the lighting is certainly not good.

Until the invention of paper, also in the Han Dynasty, but that time level is still quite expensive, the people can not afford.

Wei Jin and North and South Dynasties, the technology of papermaking began to develop. The application was popularized, and the people were slowly able to use the paper. Paper to paste windows, wind and rain.

The real large-scale use, and used to paste the windows, get the Tang Dynasty period. Because this period of time the technology of papermaking is becoming more mature, the cost is low. So people chose to use paper to paste windows. The use of paper to paste windows, in fact, very convenient, fast, inexpensive, so the people used on a large scale.

Using paper to paste windows, are these papers durable? Is not a hand licking the tongue, and then you can poke it? Movie and television works, martial arts novels are so written.

The quality of paper is good and bad, and you get what you pay for. Just like we buy things now, the same product, the quality is still different. The same piece of rice paper used for calligraphy, less a dollar, a few dollars, more tens of dollars, and even hundreds of dollars.

It is said that the ancient paste window paper also has a North and South, the North, only pure paste inside, the South is inside and outside the paste.

The people may think so, anyway, there is nothing valuable at home, buy the paper as long as it can cover the windows, and can not care about the quality of good and bad. Of course, the paper used to paste the window, and writing with the paper, there is a big difference. Such a windowpaper, as described in the martial arts novels, may be gently poked with a hand, the windowpaper can be pierced.

This little eunuch even used his finger to gently poke through the windowpaper, peeping at the solid Lun and Jing Princess, which knew that the Princess knew immediately. The Qianlong Emperor was informed, furious, and ordered the and son to be executed. At the critical moment, Lawrence Liu in a hurry, thought of a way.

Lawrence Liu felt that there is something strange, and the son just entered the palace not long ago, the courage is certainly not so big. He quietly walked to the front of the window that poked a hole in the window and did a little tampering.

Then, Lawrence Liu invited Emperor Qianlong to the window and said a few words to him. When he came back, Emperor Qianlong pardoned Wazi.

The princess was surprised and came to the front of the window after Emperor Qianlong and the others left. At first glance, understood.

It turned out to be like this: The little hole that was punctured, the paper edge was turned from the inside out.

In fact, before all this is the Princess self-directed, the Princess in the house with the courtesans game, deliberately not let not and participate. Her purpose is to let and the son of the fool, punishment and the son of the even, I did not expect the emperor was angry, the princess felt that things get big. Now there is this step can be down, she is also happy, so she herself "did not poke this layer of windowpaper".

To tell this story, I want to bring out a question: the palace windowpaper is also so "paste"? Is the windowpaper of the palace and the ordinary people of the same? The end will be revealed.

The story involves a problem, the windowpaper can not be too thin ah, too thin, if the people outside the gently poke a poke, then the people in the house have no privacy. How to do?

The raw materials needed for papermaking are plant fibers, then all the plants can provide fiber, but the paper quality is good, we have to look at the plant's long fibers as well as the ability to break down the gums, and the area is large, wide range of sources, such as plants, it would be the best. Broussonetia kozo bark, bamboo, hemp, etc. became the main raw materials.

Paper was made from the bark of rattan trees during the Jin Dynasty, when there were a large number of rattan trees on both sides of Hepai River in Zhejiang Province. These rattan trees became the raw material for papermaking, and the quality of the rattan paper produced was so good that it was called "Zhejiang paper". It is said that the Tang Dynasty emperor's imperial decree, for a period of time, also used yellow rattan paper.
The paper is used to paste the window, strong toughness, durability, and in general is not easy to be pierced.

Used to paste the window, there is another kind of paper, that is, the paper caused by kozo. In ancient times, this kind of paper was used for banknotes. This kind is characterized by being hard, durable, and much less prone to poking through than other papers.

So whether it's rattan or cardboard paper, these papers to paste windows, in general, will not easily be blown off by the wind and rain. Of course, if they are subjected to the elements for a long time, the time of use may be greatly reduced.

But the ancients also thought of a more clever way, the eaves of ancient houses are generally longer, of course, this refers to those who can afford to build. Because the eaves were extended, there was also less rain to scrape the windowpaper off the windows. There were also ancient houses where the windows didn't open so much, like we have today, where a house has a dozen or so windows. One or two, three or four.

At first it was one big window, and then they felt that it didn't work, and when the wind blew, it blew away whatever animal skins, linen, etc., that were pasted on the windows. That's why there were lattice windows and push windows. Especially the lattice window, a large window will be divided into many small grids, so that then use the paper to paste the window, durability is certainly much stronger than a large sheet.

As for the function of the ancient windows, the main shelter, light, of course, there is also anti-theft, warmth and cold.

Write in the end:

First of all, to explain a doubt, film and television, novels described in the situation: licked his tongue with his hand, and then gently touched the windowpaper on the piercing.

Is there such a thing?

Yes! Why?

Because paper is good and bad. Especially in ancient times, those ordinary people, they have the use of windowpaper quality may be a little worse. In this story, it is not impossible for Lawrence Liu to save Kazuko. Because the palace is supposed to be transparent, palace maids, eunuchs can go in and out, and thus the window paper as long as transparent, light is good, not to use the kind of hard, light is not strong.

Often times, the window paper is stronger. This is also entirely possible because windowpaper may be made of rattan paper or kozo bark.

This is why we advocate today to promote and inherit the good traditional Chinese culture.

After reading so much, do you still have questions?

In ancient times, there was no cement, the Great Wall of China did not fall; in ancient times, there was no weed killer, thousands of eight hundred miles of Qin Zhidao thousand years without grass. The only thing you need to do is to make sure that you have a window that is not too big or too small, so you can make it leaky.

The ancient paste of the windowpaper, not only not afraid of the wind and rain, but also paste out of the traditional culture and architectural aesthetics. It's a great way to get the most out of your life.

First of all, the ancients used paper to paste the window is later .

Paper was drummed up by the eunuch Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Han and Tang dynasties, paper was a bit of a luxury, "Luoyang paper is expensive, not easy to live in." At that time, the people which have window paper paste? Ming and Qing dynasty paper only became very common, thousands of families finally happy on the window paper.

Early dignitaries paste the window with light silk fabrics, the so-called gauze, light, light and air permeability are good, very upscale. The common people only wear the cloth, what is the window?

There are better glazed windows, beautiful and luxurious, better light transmission, reach out and look in, hazy, vague, more romantic! This kind of window will not be able to look at the people.

Why do people commonly use paper windows?

The window has a pane, such as a square frame, and then installed a few wooden bars horizontally, vertically and diagonally. It's a great way to keep your eyes open for light and prevent burglary, but it's also beautiful, so why do you need to use paper? After all, not all windows have the opportunity to get wet.

This window can still be seen today, but it was not convenient in ancient times.

Ancient people used oil lamps and wax at night, and in the depths of the night, a demonic wind may be dark in the house. Winter warmth, night windproof, daily anti-peeping, had to paste something. Window screen is still a luxury, the people can not afford to buy a new piece of clothing for the New Year. Window paper is affordable, easy to get materials, easy to install.

Don't worry about the window paper rain and wind blowing away, the ancients had a way.

Ancient houses had wide eaves. People's homes, for example, houses surrounded by eaves, and protruding windows can be a few dozen centimeters. There is a proverb called "hiding under the eaves of the rain, temporary shelter for a while." The size of the wall's setback can be seen.

The window pane (horizontal and vertical wooden slats) is a recessed design, and the window paper is behind the window pane. That is, counting from the eaves, the windowpane is not retracted inward until three times. With this design, even if there is a slight breeze, it is not easy for rainwater to hit the window paper.

The windows of big houses are even less worrying. The eaves are very wide and deep, and there is a porch (with a roof) under the eaves that connects the hall and the hipped rooms, so the horizontal distance from the window to the eaves must be at least two meters.

As you can see above, the rain falls vertically, and even if there is a slight breeze, it is almost impossible for the rain to fall on the window paper.

There's also the question of whether it's important to get wet if it's very windy, and whether the windowpane is broken.

If, for example, a one-meter-square sheet of paper, directly pasted on the wooden frame window, there is no doubt that the wind is bound to break through the window.

The design of the ancient window lattice, not only strengthened the solidity of the window, but also divided the window paper into many small squares, divided the wind. The crisscrossed window lattice itself also plays a role in blocking the wind, so the general wind will not blow the windowpaper broken.

In addition, the window lattice can be designed according to the owner's taste in different shapes and patterns. Window panes have a special interest in traditional aesthetics, and are an aesthetic embellishment of the building, often appearing in ancient poetry and literature.

What if there's a storm? The first time I've seen this, I've had a chance to see it in action.

The scene where Simon Qing meets Pan Jinlian under the window, do you still remember? The first time I saw him, I was so happy to see him, and I was so happy to see him, and I was so happy to see him.

That day, Pan Jinlian opened the window, holding a rolling pin ready to put up the curtains, see Simon Qing passing under the window, deliberately throwing the rolling pin down to hit the big official. First encounter, pain and happiness ......

The board Pan Jinlian to support is the window rain curtain, which is just one of the small hanging window design. Wind and rain is very big, the ancients put down the curtain, can cover the window, to prevent the wind and rain damage to the windowpaper. When the rain stops, open the curtain and support it with a stick. Women's hearts, under the sea needle, Jinlian daughter-in-law will calculate.

Ancient people a brouhaha after the operation, the window is basically not afraid of the wind and rain, but the iron still needs its own hard, the windowpaper or to have a rainproof and waterproof function, and more anti-theft. In case the bad guys finger stained saliva, really poke a hole in the window paper, see what, ancient you shall not be married to someone else? The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money to pay for it.

Ancient window paper is hemp paper, also known as "hair paper", is made of reeds, hemp plants, cattails and so on. These plants have a long thick fiber, strong and flexible, easy to get the material.

Many friends still remember the hour of the Indian hemp, right? Remember how strong the rope rolled out with it? Abutilon (hemp) is a kind of hemp.

Of course, strong or not enough. Ancient people brushed tung oil on hemp paper, similar to the later coating. Tung oil soaked hemp paper, rain waterproof, usually absorb moisture, have a rough sense of non-reflective, light transmittance is quite good. We recall a rainy alley in the lilac girl supported the oil paper umbrella, that is the same material, of course, when the thickness is different.

On this windowpaper, how can the daily wind and rain not help it?

Now you understand, right? The movie and television on the motion to instigate the finger poke people windowpane peeping, this kind of operation is not possible to succeed! I more condemn this very dishonorable behavior!

Build a house and leave the window, breathable air and light, but also weatherproof, anti-privacy, winter warmth, night wind (wax and oil lamps).

Ancient civil construction level and economic conditions under the limitations of the ancients still have the law. Window paper, environmentally friendly, economical and durable, waterproof, windproof and anti-peeping, affordable and cheap, but also the whole aesthetics.

So do not worry about the ancients, great wisdom out of the folk. Even if the "rain is full of buildings", the advantages of ancient architectural structure, coupled with the design of rain curtains, are not a problem!

If it is really serious to the point of "black clouds on the city want to destroy", the city is finished, but also the windows of that thing to do ......

Ancient people with paper windows, in my opinion, just by the conditions at that time, the mystery to not see. I will discuss this issue with you below.

On the ancient people why paper windows, this problem is not difficult to understand, first of all, there was paper, and paper has been widely used, and paper has been used as a daily necessity, so that ordinary people can be used.

Then before the invention of paper, the window is how to paste it? There is no paper, or after the invention of paper, has not been popularized, only as a writing, can only be very "Luoyang paper expensive. The average person simply can not afford to buy, can not afford to use.

So, at this time, people paste the windows with yarn, cotton, rich people use brocade, silk and so on.

We know, papermaking was invented by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty, but at that time, paper was very expensive, only for a few people to write and use. Wei Jin and North and South Dynasties, paper is commonly used, the process has improved, the price is low, and more varieties. Also appeared specifically for the paste window window paper.

Because there was no glass, so the paper paste window is not transparent, but as long as you do not "poke through the windowpaper" you can not see the house, confidentiality is okay.

But the paper is so thin, wind and rain will not be bad? Needless to say, with a foot think about it all know, with paper windows encounter windy and rainy days, will certainly be blown through the wet, there is no glue, it is made with the face of the paste paste, a see water is not sticky, the paper is glass, off, can not be used. Waiting for the sky to clear to re-paste once.

Of course, the ancients are also very smart, can not do a paper not afraid of water? Through the efforts, but also really successful, but also has a workshop specializing in the manufacture of paper windows. This several stick together, brush on tung oil, this paper wind and rain effect is significantly higher than ordinary paper, the past even umbrellas are also made of paper brush tung oil, rain effect is also wrong.

In the end, even with tung oil brushed, this oil paper and then good, after all, or paper. Encountered strong winds, rainstorms and bad weather, this window paper will still have broken, which is no way out of the matter, until the emergence of glass, to completely solve this problem.

In the blink of an eye, there have been decades of not sticking windowpaper, before that, rural households are sticking windowpaper every year.

What kind of paper is used to stick windows, is the kind of folk self-bleaching hair paper. There are more fibers, and there is a certain amount of tensile strength. The windows are usually made of wooden lattice, the window paper is pasted on the wooden lattice.

Window paper twice a year, before the Spring Festival, cleaning, to tear off the old window paper, clean up, and then paste the new window paper. And then stick a variety of windowpane on the paper, but also for the Spring Festival to add a little joyful atmosphere.

After the summer, the weather is getting warmer every day. Many people tear off the window paper. Then nailed on the mesh cloth, the role of the mesh cloth, one is ventilation, the second is to block the mosquitoes and flies into the house. There are more extreme weather in the summer wind and rain, hail and thunder, mesh cloth is not afraid of wet, but also scrape not bad. This effectively solves the summer window paper is easy to break, ventilation and blocking flies.

Autumn is here, the coolness is increasing day by day, to the winch = paste window paper season. Households again put the windows with new paper to maintain the indoor temperature. Until the Spring Festival and then replaced with new ones.

Although the window paper is a small thing, but also related to the comfort of life of the big things. It also reflects the great wisdom of the ancients.

The ancients of the paste window paper will be how, do not know, but when I was a child living in the house, the need to paste the window paper. With the general white paper, and not all year round with the paste, completely by feel, generally feel cold in the fall on the paste, spring feel hot tear off.

In this way, the time of the year to paste the window paper is not long, but also basically avoid the rainy season. And the wall is very thick, there are 50 centimeters, the window is about the middle of the wall, and the window lattice (window lattice gap between the small, up to 2 centimeters, the window paper glued to the top, invariably increase the strength of the paper) block, sometimes outside the window is also installed in the rain hitch cover the wind and rain, general rain is not facing the window to blow the wind, the windowpaper will not be wet by the rain.

However, the window paper will occasionally be wet by the rain, and, room humidity, water vapor liquefied into small droplets will also be adsorbed in the window paper, so the phenomenon of window paper rupture still often occurs. But most of the rupture place is not too long, also very narrow, is some of the tearing of small gaps, generally also to the spring, and do not care about it, anyway, soon to tear the windowpaper time.

It's not just the ancients who used paper to paste windows.

When I was a kid, I lived in a small bungalow, the house facing outward on the side of the brick tower, towards the side of their own yard is a wooden lattice is the doors and windows, the living room the whole row of wooden doors, there are more than a dozen, the door of the upper part of the wooden lattice, the lower part of the carved wooden panels.

Every year before the Spring Festival, there is a very important thing is the door on the wooden lattice on the new white paper, the whole family to be busy all day, the first door unloaded, laid on the ground in the yard, has been used for a year has been yellowed white paper torn off, the door naturally still residual some of them, the first pouring water, and then use a brush to brush one by one, brush clean and then drying, after doing these almost dark. Dozen doors are moved to the hall, hit a pot of paste, white paper on the table to brush the paste and then paste to the door on the wooden lattice. All the paste is good and then in order to install the door, the whole house is new, just waiting for the New Year.

The questioner asked if the wind and rain window paper will not be bad, in fact, the window paper is often wet, but as long as you do not touch it will not be broken, but often wet dry, dry wet, white paper on the yellow, so at the end of the year to replace the new one.

According to legend, in ancient times, after the window, due to the economic base limitations, Habitat for Humanity windows were first made of animal skins, leaves, planks of wood and other materials such as file window to avoid the wind and rain cold. After until the Tang Dynasty due to the development of the economy, in the case of flat glass is not yet to the world, began to widely use papier-maché windows.

At that time, the quality of the paper used to paste the windows was not ideal, and then due to the development of papermaking technology, the evolution of the window paper is getting better and better. In the early days of New China, the windows in my house were made of good wood for the window frames and window panes. The entire window was made of top quality wood strips joined by mortise and tenon joints at the top, bottom, left and right sides, separated into a number of rectangular panes about 15 centimeters high and 10 centimeters wide. Afterwards, a kind of long fiber, good flexibility of the paper called wool through the paper used to paste the window. Then use tung oil to oil the window paper once. So that the paste window paper is bright like the current frosted glass as bright, but also wind and rain are not broken.

The use of paper to paste windows is not only the ancients, there are modern people.

I remember when I was a child in the 1970s in the countryside, every family still has a window with a window pane, the paste is white paper.

Rainproof performance is not good, but the upper edge of the window have rain lap, a rectangular piece of the sun and rain with the night can be completely down to keep warm, can be supported during the day to light.

At that time, plastic paper is rare, or can not afford to buy. In the late seventies, when I was in elementary school, the families only changed the plastic paper. When the windows were replaced with glass, it was the eighties.

The first glass windows followed the ancient windows, also have a window pane, glass cut into a small piece of a small piece, set to the window pane, in fact, is to use nails don't hold. Then later to get the hang of it, a whole window, with a glass, that is, beautiful and save trouble. Then look at the current building, more than anything else.

The reason why the ancients used paper windows, is because there is no glass, rich people have no place to buy, is so simple. As for why the window paper is not afraid of water, it is not clear, there must be something to block the rain.

Modern technology, high-speed development, the update is very fast. Now there are many kinds of glass: tempered glass, laminated glass, insulating glass, dimming glass, luminous glass. Ordinary, frosted, and so on, to what kind of what kind of.

Or modernization is good! People's lives are getting better and better. The ancients did not have modern technology, of course, with the ancient paper to paste the window.

In many costume dramas, there is often a lens, that is, outside the window when someone wants to peep inside the house, are the fingers put in the mouth to wet a little, and then poke a hole in the paper window, which can be seen, the vast majority of the ancient windows are papier-mache.

People who use glass windows now may not be able to imagine that even a few decades ago, there were still some places where the windows were made of paper.

Established impression, think the paper window is not so transparent, and also very weak, and is not the ideal material to do the window, can not be compared with glass, however, in ancient times, people used papier-maché windows, but also a desperate move.

In fact, the earliest house building is no windows, or there are windows, but there is no glass or paper or other additional materials on it, just a wooden frame.

The windows were born as a way to make the house more airy and ventilated, and to let the light in.

But the early windows appeared, not transparent, because there is no transparent material, just a wooden board covered in windows, the need for ventilation and lighting, when you use a wooden stick to open or directly remove it.

Besides that, people would also use grass mats, bamboo mats, and so on, and some of the rich and noble people, they felt that such windows made the interior really very airless and lightless, so they started to use silk fabrics like silk cloth to make windows.

Although silk and cloth and other textiles are not so ideal, but compared to wooden boards and so on, has been a lot better, the Eastern Han Dynasty after the emergence of papermaking, people began to paste the paper to the windows.

After all, silk and other textiles were expensive, and light transmission could not be compared to paper, so they quickly disappeared.

Of course, even so, not that many people had access to paper windows before the Northern and Southern Dynasties, because papermaking wasn't very good for hundreds of years after it was created, with poor quality and low production.

After the North and South Dynasties, papermaking soared, not only production soared and the quality became very good, ordinary people can afford to use the home, and then also appeared specifically for umbrellas and paste the window paper.

At the beginning of the window, is a large wooden frame, if covered with a piece of paper, it is easy to break, the Tang and Song dynasty windows began to appear window lattice, that is, a variety of wooden lattice.

The appearance of the window lattice not only makes the window more beautiful, but also makes the window paper becomes more durable, not so easy to break.

People used to paste the window paper, is a special treatment of oil paper, not only better light transmission, and if not intentionally to poke the words, but also relatively strong, Chinese-style buildings have eaves in front of the window, the wind and rain is not easy to directly hit the window.

Of course, how strong is still paper, time is still broken, but that's okay, because the paper is very cheap, if it is broken, it is directly replaced by a new one, and does not need to spend a lot of money.

"Tang and Song Baikong six posts" recorded "paste window with peach paper coated with water and oil, taken from the very bright", used to do the window paper paper in ancient times, are to brush the tung oil, so that out of the window paper is not only stronger and more translucent, and can be waterproof.

In fact, the real ancient paper windows are not easy to poke at all, once the force is too strong, it will make a sound.

Although paper windows can be waterproof, but after all, it is still paper, in order to protect the windows, ancient buildings often have very deep eaves, the eaves of the big families often have several heavy, so the rain, wind and snow, and so on, and it is not easy to hit the windows.

Architectural wisdom, the design of the window pane, and the window paper is specially processed, the ancient paper window is not as fragile as imagined, not to mention that the paper window is very cheap, and want to replace it is not difficult and expensive.

Many people think that the ancients used paper windows rather than glass windows, because there is no glass in ancient times, but in fact, the glass has appeared in the pre-Qin era, but not transparent, and the North and South Dynasties era, from the Western region of the technology, the Middle Kingdom has a transparent glass.

However, glass in the country for a long time, belong to the very high cost of things, and no one thought to use for windows.

Ming Dynasty period, began to appear glass windows, but the number is very small, and not so transparent, due to light transmittance is not very good, so there is not much use, the Qing Dynasty, Yongzheng period, the court appeared in the pure transparent glass windows.

Paper window is the wisdom of the ancients condensation, is under the conditions of the time people can think of the best way, paper window cost is low, strong and durable and better light transmission, replacement is also easy, is also relatively ideal.

At that time, live in the earth and straw houses, although there has been glass, but only a very few people are glass windows, most of the family paste is window paper, window paper is never ordinary white paper, with large white paper paste windows, very easy to damage, a rainstorm or a gust of wind on the damage, so there are some people say that the ordinary white paper paste windows, is absolutely impossible. So some people say that with ordinary white paper paste windows, absolutely impossible, that time there is no big white paper, are the color of yellow straw paper, paste window paper is a special straw paper, a little bit like the current burnt paper, texture texture is very rough, the surface is uneven, there is a very strong toughness, than the burnt paper is thick, the color is a little bit of yellow, but tends to be white, with the paste will be outside the window paper on the window paste, why paste it on the outside? If the paste in the inside, the wind blows, it is easy to scrape from the paste place, so it must be pasted on the outside, and then use a brush dipped in vegetable oil, evenly brush the window paper once, it became oily yellow, and the transmittance is very good, more toughness, the windowpaper was oiled, the windowpaper stained with rain on a rainy day will not be wet, the rain will quickly slide down from the oil paper, even in windy weather, the windowpaper will not tear, until the end of the seventies, the windowpaper will not tear, until the end of the seventies. Will not tear, until the late seventies, the popularity of glass windows, only to replace the windowpaper, windowpaper to paste two to three times a year, the summer, the windowpaper is bad will not paste, and even do not paste the windowpaper, winter, once the windowpaper is bad by the wind, we must re-paste, then the winter is very cold, the house of the water tank will be frozen, living in a cold environment for a long time, for a long time people are also accustomed to it!

Three of the most important things to remember are the following.

The second of the three monsters, the big girl with a big bag of tobacco, that era, paper is a very valuable item, smoking is no cigarette paper, some people use the leaves of the corn cob rolled cigarettes, big bag of tobacco is not manually a big bag of tobacco in the mouth of a big girl, are their mother or grandmother's, the rich man's family handed down the bag of tobacco is very delicate, the mouth of the bag of tobacco is made of silver, onyx and jade, the tobacco pipe pot is made of tobacco, the pole of the bag of tobacco, the bag of tobacco pot, the bag of tobacco is made of silver, onyx and jade. The tobacco pipe is made of silver, onyx, jade, most of the tobacco pipe pot is made of copper, that time the big tobacco bag is also a kind of portable jewelry, the production is very exquisite, equivalent to the current cell phone, but also divided into grades.