Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the main traditional Chinese operas?
What are the main traditional Chinese operas?
Comic opera, comic books, commentary, Beijing rhythmic drums, single-stringed paixiqu, Yangzhou Qingqu, Northeast drums, Wenzhou drums, Jiaodong drums, Hubei drums, Shandong quick books, quick board books, gongs and drums books, Pingxiang Chunluo, Sichuan money boards, Shandong qinshu, Xuzhou qinshu, Enshi yangqin, Wuxiang qinshu, Anhui qinshu, Guizhou qinshu, Yunnan yangqin, Errenjun, Shibuixian lianhuashu, Ningbo walks the book, Fengyang huadou
Qiuyi, as the art of rap, has a long history, but has no independent status. In the history of the development of Chinese art, the art of rap has been attributed to the "Song Dynasty Hundred Plays" in the Tile House, Gou Lan (all for the Song Dynasty folk theater venues) performances; to the modern era, it is attributed to the "Shisui Vaudeville" in the majority of such as Beijing's Tianqiao, Nanjing's Fuzimiao, Shanghai's Xujiahui, Tianjin's "Three Unrestricted," Kaifeng's Xiangguo Temple and other folk entertainment venues for performances.
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC), a unified and stable name was given to the many rap styles that had been developed and matured, collectively referred to as "QuYi", and performed in theaters.
The history of the development of opera has a long history. As early as in ancient times, Chinese folk storytelling, joke-telling, court haiku (folk art performers dedicated to the court performance) singing, singing and dancing, comical performances, all contain the artistic elements of the quyi.
The Tang Dynasty, the emergence of the novels and stories of the city people and the popularity of Buddhist scriptures to the masses, the popularity of the big song and folk tunes, so that the talking Kabuki, singing Kabuki flourished, and from then on, Kabuki began to take shape as an independent form of art.
The Song Dynasty, due to the development of the commodity economy, urban prosperity, the citizen class grows, rap performances have a special place, there are professional artists, talking kyushu, drums words, the Gong Gong tune, singing and other forms of singing is extremely prosperous, Meng Yuanlao's "Tokyo Dreaming Records", Nai De Weng's "City of the Chronicle" have made a detailed record of this.
The Ming and Qing dynasties and to the early Republic of China, along with the sprouting of capitalist economy, the number of cities has increased, greatly promoting the development of the art of rap, that is, on the one hand, is the city around the belt endowed with a strong local color of the folk rap have flowed to the city, and they are in the performance of the practice of the maturation, such as the Taoist sentiment, Lotus Flower Drop, Fengyang Flower Drums, the King's Whip and so on; on the one hand, some of the old songs in the process of circulation, combined with the characteristics of the region and dialect of the change of the local dialect and the characteristics of the local dialect. On the one hand, some of the old tunes have changed in the process of distribution, combining the characteristics of localities and dialects, such as the Yuan and Ming words with scattered rhymes, which have gradually evolved into the Southern Bombardment and the Northern Drum Words.
New varieties of operatic art and new repertoire continued to emerge during this period, and many of these varieties were characterized by the emergence of many famous artists and schools. Most of the varieties of music we see today are circulated from the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Civil War.
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