When did the national industry come into being?

Modern national industries began with the Westernization Movement, including private enterprises founded by the Westernization School and enterprises founded by the national bourgeoisie. China's capitalist national industry came into being in the 1960s and 1970s.

Shipbuilding is the earliest national industry in China. 1865, Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, the predecessor of Jiangnan Shipyard, was established, which opened the history of modern national industry in China.

National industry is an enterprise operated by national capital in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal period of modern China.

Extended data:

National industry is a machine-made industry founded by China people in modern semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The military and civilian enterprises founded by the Westernization Movement should belong to national industries. China's capitalist national industry came into being in the 1960s and 1970s.

Background of successful development of national industry

(1) Support Nanjing Provisional Government

(2) the encouragement of Beiyang government

(3) Carry out "saving the country through industry" and boycott Japanese goods on a large scale.

(4) World War I provided an opportunity for development.

(5) the release of the traditional power structure

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