Ancient emperors are required to avoid, then why Guangxu and Daoguang have a light word?

A netizen asked, the emperor are not to avoid? Then why the Qing dynasty's Guangxu and Daoguang emperors have a light word?

Answer here:

The emperors of the Qing dynasty are required to avoid the name of the emperor, and Guangxu and Daoguang are the emperor's year, and their names are Aisin Gioro - Zai? , Aisin Gioro -?F Ning. The temple number is Qing Dezong and Qing Xuanzong, and the temple number and the year number these are not need to avoid taboo, only the name is need to avoid taboo.

There is a process of development and change in name avoidance. The first stage is the days of Tian Tianshun, that is, the days of life, Tiancong, Shunzhi, that is, the three dynasties of the name of the Great Ancestor, Taizong, Shizu did not avoid. Nurhachu dynasty in the examination of the time, "Nurhachu" written separately are not taboo, Taizong Huang taiji period, "Huang taiji" the three words of the examination, write do not have to avoid. Shunzhi's name is called "Fulin", write when not taboo, but there is a, "Records", "Ultimatum" and other official books appear Nurhachu, Huang taiji, Shunzhi the name of the time, the top cover a yellow sticker, the top sticker a yellow sticker, cover it, is the meaning of taboo, the word does not change. The reason for this, is that the early Qing Dynasty is mainly Manchurian culture, Sinicization is not very deep. So not particularly strict emphasis on the emperor's name taboo, this is the first stage.

The second stage, that is, Kang, Yong, Qian three dynasties, Kangxi, Yongzheng three dynasties, a lot of contact with the Han culture, especially Confucian culture, the implementation of the emperor's name, that is, when the emperor's name is involved in the time, to avoid, read, write to avoid. For example, Kangxi, Kangxi's name is called "Xuan Ye", that is, this "Xuan" word in the Kangxi years, all write "Xuan" word can not be written, you want to take the examination to answer the questionnaire, "Xuan" word can not be written, "Xuan" word can not be written. "Xuan" word written so sure to fall, how to write it? Finally this taboo lack, avoid writing, this point is not written, "Xuan" word this is relatively simple, is a "Xuan" word, where is the trouble? It's all the characters with "Xuan", "Fire", "Jade", "Bow", "Gold", "Gold", "Gold", "Gold", "Gold", "Gold", "Gold", "Gold", "Gold", "Gold", "Gold", "Gold", "Gold", "Gold", "Gold", "Gold". "gold", "bac", "silk" and so on, all the words with the "Xuan" side of the word should be avoided. This last point, called taboo lack, lack of this, if not, then you this scholar certainly will not be successful, this is the "Xuan" word. Xuan Ye also has a "Ye" word how to do, Kangxi name Xuan Ye this "Ye", the left side of a "fire" word, the right side of a Chinese "Hua "word, traditional Chinese characters, write" Xuan "word when the last this taboo missing, missing," Ye "word last, this vertical can not write. So in the Qing dynasty after the Kangxi and Kangxi, all write "Xuan" "Ye", must be "Xuan" this point of taboo, the "Ye" word last this taboo "The word last this taboo, it is called the emperor's name, this is Kangxi. What about Yongzheng? We all know that Yongzheng's name is called "Yin?" That is the "Yin", Zhao Kuangyin this "Yin", Yongzheng dynasty "Yin" word can not be written, Kangxi dynasty can, Yongzheng dynasty can not, how to write it? The last that a taboo, the last this not write, he "Yin" "?" Two words, and "?" The word? "Yin?" When formally written, "Yin" last this taboo missing, "?" This last point is missing, can not write. This is in the Yongzheng dynasty, Yongzheng dynasty before the engraving of the writing of the word do not change, because the change that is not finished, it is from the Yongzheng ascended the throne that day, "Yin" "?" The two words should be avoided. That someone asked why Yongzheng called "Yin?" His brothers are not called "Yin"? Yun? Yun, Yun Zhi, Yun? Yun, Yun? All of them are "Yin"? Yongzheng time to do a regulation, this "Yin" word only allowed Yongzheng use, his several brothers where this "Yin" word are changed, are changed to "Yin", this is not avoided it, this is the Yongzheng Dynasty. Qianlong dynasty, Qianlong's name is called "Hongli", is this "Hong", Qianlong dynasty "Hong" word can not be written in this way. When I was a child, there was a school, called "Hongda College", developed "da", it did not have this point, I did not understand, how this word did not have this point, then Hou was very small, and then I understood when I got older, it put the taboo to avoid, taboo, "calendar", the name "Hongli", the name "Hongli". The word "calendar" is also written in a different way, which is the emperor of the three dynasties of Kang, Yong, Qian avoidance, is the lack of the end of the pen.

The third stage is Jia Dao, Jiaqing's name is called "Yong Yan", Daoguang's name is called "Mianning", at this time, Qianlong made a provision, he was ranked according to the Han Chinese, we all know that the descendants of Confucius is not ranked! Mencius's descendants do not also row generation, Qianlong said Aisin Gioro's descendants to row generation, he gave row, from Qianlong after "Yong, Mian, Yi, Zai", "Pu, Yuk, Heng, Kai" is added, where Qianlong's son generation have to take the "Yong" word, "Mian" word, "Pu, Yuk, Heng, Kai" is added, where Qianlong's son generation have to take "Yong" word, grandchildren have to take the word "Mian", one generation down, the bottom of the problem, that Qianlong's son is "Yong" generation, Qianlong's successor is Jiaqing, his name is "Yong Yan", his name is "Yong Yan". His name is called "Yong Yan", Qianlong considered a problem, this "Yong" word is often written, often used, that all the world's "Yong" word to avoid this thing is more complicated. Qianlong thought of a way to change this "Yong" word, changed to "? Diem", this word is not commonly used, avoidance up a little simpler. But in writing, but also to avoid the end of a stroke, "Diem" word should also be written in a different way, that is, more than the whole world everyone avoids "Yong" word is relatively simplified a little bit, this is the Jiaqing. Daoguang, Daoguang everyone knows Daoguang he belongs to the "Mian" generation, "Yong, Mian, Yi, Zai", "Mian" generation, the emperor said "Mian" is the people's clothing in the head, and the emperor said "Mian" is the people's clothing in the head. "is the people's clothes must be used in the head of the word, often use the word, that all the world "Mian" word are taboo words, it is more complicated, said to change, the emperor to adapt this word into an uncommon word, sound similar, "?F? " is similar to the sound. In this way, all the world's "Mian" word can not avoid, that "?F" word you write can not be written in this way, the emperor and then to do articles, books, exams encountered this "?F" word, this point is not written, this point is not written. F" word, this point is not written, this point to avoid, "?" word, but also to do a variation, into a horizontal and vertical, it was originally under the head of the treasure cover a "heart" word, to this time, "heart" word changed into a horizontal one, so as to avoid, this is the third period, Jia Dao period.

The fourth period, that is, Xian, Tong, Guang, Xuan, Xianfeng everyone knows called "Yi? The "Yong, Mian, Yiyi, Zai", "Yiyi?" This time and simplified, the emperor's name is two words, Yi? The first word is not avoided, avoid the second word, avoid this "?" word, "?" How do you avoid the word "?"? On the lack of the end of the pen, the last one is not written, taboo lack, called taboo, the lack of this one, it is written as Yi? It can be, which is simplified a little more than the original. After Xianfeng is Tongzhi, Tongzhi's name is called Zaichun. We said called "Yong, Mian, Yi, Zai". Zai Chun, or the first word is not taboo, only the second word, the second word, Zai Chun's "Chun" and "Heng" word read that sound, a different way of writing, Zai Chun's "Chun" so written, so to show taboo. This is how it is written to indicate avoidance. And then the bottom is Guangxu, "Yong, Mian, Yi, Zai" Well, Guangxu is "Zai" generation, Guangxu's Zai? And there is also called Zai? The, "Zai" word does not avoid, avoid the last word, this word how to avoid it? It is to avoid the last stroke. The word "mouth" does not seal, this is if the examination, the examination of the scholar, involved in this word, if more than one written, certainly this scholar, the scholar will not be able to test, this is Guangxu. Xuantong, Xuantong called Puyi, or the first word is not taboo, the second word taboo. "Yi" word, the second word how to avoid it, called taboo lack of the last pen, the last apostrophe is not written. This is the name of the emperor of the Qing dynasty is divided into so four stages: the first stage is the day Tianshun this dynasty, the name is not taboo just in the "Ultimatum", "the actual record" and other important occasions, the top of a yellow sticker, the second period is the Kang, Yong, Qian taboo. The third period is Jia, Dao, change a word, taboo pen. The fourth period is Xian, Tong, Guang, Xuan, two words of the emperor's name, the first word is not avoided, the second word missing the last stroke.

The emperor's name at that time caused a lot of inconvenience, when some people because of negligence, forget to avoid the taboo, some were reprimanded, some were dismissed, the examination, the list, and even have the crime of the discussion of the decapitation. But from the academic point of view there are also benefits, you, for example, the Kangxi Emperor called "Xuan Ye", this "Xuan" word, Kangxi before the fate of the day, Tiancong, Shunzhi are not taboo, the first time there is a taboo is the Kangxi dynasty, so the first taboo! "Xuan" word. This book was first published that is the Kangxi dynasty, not earlier than the Kangxi. You, for example, there is called "Kangxi Shuntianfu Zhi", that this book is when? Time is not the same, some people say it is the Ming Dynasty, some people say it is the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, there are people say it is the Guangxu, how to determine the age of the book. Many reasons, one of which is where Xuan Ye that "Xuan" are taboo, all with "Xuan" word side all taboo, the whole book a *** taboo 70, it can be concluded that the book is not the book of the Ming Dynasty, is the book of the Qing Dynasty. Qing Dynasty book, not Nurhachu period, not Huang taiji period, not Shunzhi period, the earliest is the Kangxi period, this is its upper limit, then its lower limit? The lower limit may also be Guangxu, because from the Kangxi, to the Xuantong before the word "Xuan" must be avoided, must be avoided. That the book also ah, it contains material the latest time is the twenty-fourth year of the Kangxi, so that the upper limit is the first year of the Kangxi, the lower limit is the twenty-fourth year of the Kangxi, can be largely determined that this "Shuntianfu Zhi" is the first year of the Kangxi, to the twenty-fourth year of the Kangxi book, is the Kangxi dynasty "Shuntianfu Zhi", if there is no taboo, the emperor's name of the book of this book will have more difficulty in the time of the interruption, so the scholar The scholars use the emperor's name to help academic research. In addition to the understanding of history is very useful, for example, the back door of the palace, the Ming Dynasty called "Xuanwumen", "Xuan" word and Kangxi Xuan Ye's "Xuan" made a taboo, so the Kangxi Dynasty was changed into a "Shenwumen", we now know that the Emperor's name, the book will be more difficult to break the time. Shenwumen, we now know that the back door of the Forbidden City is the Shenwumen, is the time of Kangxi changed. For example, Beijing is now called Guang'anmen, Ming Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, called Guangningmen, Daoguang Emperor's name is called Mianning, the "Ning" word guilty of Daoguang Emperor's name, so Daoguang Dynasty changed "Guangningmen" for "Guang'anmen", then it can be concluded that the "Xuan" committed taboo, so the Kangxi Dynasty changed to "Shenwumen", the back door of the Forbidden City is the Shenwumen, was changed during the Kangxi. ", it can be concluded that" Guangning door "to" Guanganmen "time should be in the Daoguang dynasty.

So understand the emperor's name, for the study of history, for the study of version, the study of cultural relics are useful, the main thing is that in the film and television drama these emperors of the temple name, posthumous name, year, name can not be mixed. You, for example, filial piety Zhuang, filial piety Zhuang Wen Huang, "Wen" is her husband who? Is the Wen Emperor, Wen Emperor Qing Dynasty, there is only one, is Huang taiji, filial piety Zhuang "filial piety" word, female with a "filial piety" word, "Zhuang" is Zhuang Fei, she herself, is two words to determine Her identity, and she and who is a husband and wife, the bottom I have to talk about this issue, so the emperor's title and the emperor's name is that we read the book, is that we understand the cultural relics, watch movies and TV shows, are very basic and common sense, here to give you a little bit of a simple introduction

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