Introduction of planning and design scheme for protection and renewal of Wuhu ancient city

The total construction area of the planning area is 330,973.12m2. The total number of households is 4702. 90,363.36 ㎡ (* * 34 buildings above five floors), including 2 new residential areas. One is the Xinhua Community developed by Xinhua Company, with a building area of 34,000m2 (* * * 8 buildings); 2. Luojiazha Community developed in Zhong Fang: construction area/kloc-0 13022.58m2 At present, there are more than 4,000 households in the planned area, and more than 2,500 households are planned to be demolished in the construction of the ancient city.

The Rulin Street, Nanzheng Street and other blocks in this plot are well preserved, which can reflect the glorious history of the city, but there are many shortcomings and regrets in the early reconstruction.

Through in-depth field investigation and research, we believe that there are many problems in the old Wuhu ancient city, mainly including:

1. The street function is not perfect and the infrastructure is outdated and backward;

2. The residents' age structure is high and their living standard is low;

3. Lack of attractive business activities and economies of scale;

4. The building quality is dilapidated and the building density is too high;

5. The traffic is inconvenient, it is difficult to attract tourists, the fire escape is not smooth, and the fire control facilities are weak. According to the requirements of the tender documents for the protection and renewal planning and design scheme of Wuhu ancient city, the planning and design principles for the protection and renewal of Wuhu ancient city are determined as follows:

1. Protect the historical authenticity of Wuhu ancient city, repair the old as the old, and build the new as the old.

2. Protect and improve the original traditional street pattern and traditional buildings, and on this basis, give the whole block new vitality and new urban functions, making it a powerful driving factor for urban social and economic development.

3. Make the ancient city of Wuhu a special city block that concentrates the history of Wuhu and reflects traditional customs, inject new vitality into the rapid development of urban tourism, and make it a microcosm of the history and culture of the whole city of Wuhu in a new form. The existing buildings in the ancient city and its adjacent blocks are mainly treated by five measures: demolition, shelter, new construction, transformation and protection.

1. Demolition: Demolition and partial demolition of low-quality dangerous buildings and damaged structures that seriously affect the landscape, including:

A. Most of the residential buildings in the ancient city have reached or even exceeded their service life, such as the houses on both sides of Zhifu Road and some damaged low-rise houses on both sides of Rulin Street.

B. Multi-storey residential buildings on the north side of Huancheng South Road are updated to Huizhou residential buildings with local traditional characteristics.

C. The school buildings around No.12 Middle School of Dacheng Hall were demolished and replaced with Confucian Temple landscape buildings.

2. Block and create:

Keep Xinhua Community, Luojiazha Community, No.2 Middle School and other buildings, build corridors and walls on the side of these buildings near the ancient city, and set aside green belts appropriately to isolate and block the high plot ratio of multi-storey residential buildings and school buildings in the community. On the basis of the original gate of Chenghuang Temple, a new Chenghuang Temple complex was built.

modify

A. Keep the street trend and scale, architectural form and pattern of Nanmenwan and Nanzheng Street, and sort out their facades.

B. maintain and repair traditional houses.

C for non-residential buildings with suitable volume, the facade should be transformed and the color symbols should be coordinated.

protect

A. The historical buildings mentioned in Chapter III "Table of Historical Remains of Wuhu Ancient City" should be treated by combining overall protection with local restoration.

B. Focus on the protection of two municipal key cultural relics protection buildings, namely the main entrance of Yamen and Dacheng Hall of Confucian Temple. Through the analysis of the original structure of the ancient city, combined with the requirements of the planning review meeting, the planning further clarified the functional orientation of "Wuhu Ancient City" in tourism, culture and commerce, and planned to make the following five functional orientations for the ancient city:

The northeast plot of "Wuhu Ancient City" is 5- 1, and there are new (1completed after 995) Luoxiaozha Community (five buildings13,000m2), No.2 Middle School and its dormitory area, Luojiazha Primary School, etc. , covering an area of about 5 hectares. Through the investigation and analysis of the present situation, we think that this block belongs to the protection scope of the ancient city. But there is almost no historical and cultural content and tourism cultural content that can be excavated (only the legendary Mengri Pavilion site is near No.2 Middle School); At the same time, there are a large number of houses built in 1950s and 1960s in this area, with poor living facilities, which are in urgent need of reconstruction. On the whole, the planning adopts the way of retaining mainly, supplemented by transformation, retaining the new buildings such as Luojiazha Community, Luojiazha Primary School and No.2 Middle School, and transforming the rest. On the one hand, it will make up for the area relocated due to the demolition of Huajie Primary School and Huancheng South Road Kindergarten, and at the same time build a new commercial pedestrian street and comprehensive coordination area.

In the relationship with other blocks of the ancient city, the planning starts with the landscape architecture along the street, transforms the building facade, and uses trees to cover it, so as to coordinate the architectural style of the whole ancient city. On the facade of the building along Zhifu Road and Dongnei Street, some shops will be connected into one floor, and they will be built and transformed into shops under a six-story residence. Make it in harmony with the overall architectural style of the ancient city.

5-2. The northwest block of "Wuhu Ancient City", that is, the area west of Dongnei Street, Mishi Street, Zhifu Road, Huancheng North Road and Planning Branch Road, covers an area of about 5 hectares. This area is close to Huancheng North Road, and has been transformed and developed into Xinhua Community, with an area of about 40,000 square meters (about 10 ㎡). The planning considers the preservation of this residential area, but it needs to coordinate the relationship with the ancient city. After investigation, the core protected buildings in this area are the site of the Town God Temple and the site of Zhouyu Dianjiangtai (No.29 Cross Street), so it is planned to rebuild the Town God Temple and transform the existing Town God Temple as the entrance. With the newly-built temple fair cultural square as the core, the original site of Zhou Yu's point platform will be restored and protected, and the powder magazine will be built to form the cultural attractions of the Three Kingdoms. Around these two scenic spots, the cultural connotation is excavated, and the temple fair square and Huangcheng commercial pedestrian street are organized.

Because the height of buildings in this area is strictly controlled (most of them are 1-2 floors, and a few shops are three floors), the width of the planned branch road is only 12 meters. It is suggested to properly control the renovation of the block west of the branch road to keep its building height and style consistent with the ancient city.

5-3. In the block south of Dongnei Street, Huajie Street, Nanzheng Street and Nanmenwan are ancient commercial pedestrian streets formed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and they are also the most reserved areas of "Wuhu Ancient City". The planning strictly protects the buildings along the L-shaped axis of Huajie Street, Nanzheng Street and Rulin Street, and the principle of street direction and spatial scale remains unchanged. After analyzing the present situation one by one, keep the buildings along the street. If the house is seriously damaged, it should be rebuilt at the original site. The form of reconstruction should be based on the architectural style of Huizhou school in Ming and Qing dynasties, and appropriately absorb the folk styles of other areas in the south of the Yangtze River. Old shops should be restored as much as possible according to their original appearance. In the past, the aphrodisiac, Chen Duxiu Science Bookstore (founded by Wang Mengzou, a native of Jixi, Anhui Province) and Hu Kaiwen Pen, Ink, Paper and Inkstone Shop, which disappeared in the demolition and reconstruction of Wuhu Long Street, should be displayed in buildings along the street, and the green slate from Huajie Street to Nanzheng Street should be restored.

We will strictly protect and properly restore the Xiaotianchao (No.48 Rulin Street), Yajilou (No.65438 Rulin Street +08) and other important historical buildings in this area, and rebuild the Dream Pavilion here to increase the content of tourism culture.

5-4. In the southeast block of the ancient city, it is planned to restore Dacheng Hall, restore the old scale of Guan Xue (Confucian Temple), and form a corridor for historical and cultural celebrities with Confucian culture as the core in Wuhu. Specifically:

5-4- 1. Relocate No.12 Middle School in the city and build Dacheng Hall. According to the scale of the Confucian Temple, it was rebuilt to the south in turn: Mingluntang, Zunjingge, Xingxingmen, Zhuangyuan Bridge, Lotus Pond and Dachengfang, forming a core area covering an area of 25 mu; Expand, increase greening, plant trees widely, restore the original temple area of 45 mu, and integrate the architectural attractions of Jiangnan garden style into the Confucian temple area; And rebuild the Golden Horse Gate, so that the allusions between Confucius Temple and Golden Horse Gate can be reproduced.

5-4-2. On the west side of the Confucian Temple, with Jony J Lane and Rulin Backstreet as the skeleton and Xiao Chimu's former residence as the core, the building and restoration are scattered along the street; The Dule Hall of patriotic poets in the Song Dynasty, Tianchi Pavilion and Zhuangyuan Square of Tang Peng, the originator of iron painting, the former residence of Wu Fan Jin Zhongju and the former residence of three generations of senior officials in the Qing Dynasty have formed a street of celebrity culture, and a street of local tourism, cultural specialties and souvenirs in Wuhu has been planned and arranged around it.

5-5. The plot from the south of Huancheng South Road to Qingyi River, covering an area of about 25 mu, is planned to build Wuhu ancient residential scenic spot. These are two considerations after the analysis of the present situation: First, the development of Wuhu City is along Qingyi River, and the construction of residential coordination areas along the river can enrich the content of tourism culture; The second is the comprehensive utilization of land. In the southeast of the block, hotels, teahouses and Wangjiang Pavilion will be built so that people can have a tourist and leisure area. The ancient city is 900 meters long from north to south and more than 400 meters long from east to west. In the planning, Dongnei Street in the east-west direction is taken as the main motor vehicle road through the ancient city. Because there are reserved houses, primary schools and new houses in the north of Dongnei Street, the office road is considered as a motor vehicle lane. In principle, a large number of motor vehicles are not considered to the south of Dongnei Street, but the road on the west side of Confucian Temple and Huancheng South Road are used as internal emergency lanes for fire fighting and emergency, which are provided for shops on pure pedestrian streets such as Huajie Street and Rulin Street. At the same time, through the arrangement of some buildings, the square will be better enclosed to form the entrance of the pedestrian street. Combined with the expansion of water surface, it is the beginning of the whole block tour system. In addition to setting up parking spaces in residential areas in the north of the city to meet the needs of residents, small parking spaces are set up in the ancient city in combination with roads to meet the requirements of vehicle parking in the ancient city. Four entrances are equipped with large centralized parking lots to reduce the traffic pressure inside the ancient city.

The commercial pedestrian zone mainly includes the commercial pedestrian zone in the north of the city, the traditional historical pedestrian zone in the city and the ancient residential scenic spot in the south of the city. In the setting of pedestrian street, the commercial pedestrian area in the north of the city is combined with the traditional historical pedestrian area of the city to form a coherent commercial pedestrian system. The pedestrian system starts from Fengmen (Pailou) in the north, passes through the North Commercial District, Huangcheng Cultural District and Temple Fair Square, turns east to Huajie Street and Rulin Street Commercial Pedestrian Street, and ends at Dacheng Square in the east of the city, with a total length of 1300 meters, becoming the central commercial system in the ancient city. As an important business, tourism and cultural block in the center of Wuhu, the ancient city will occupy an important position in the future tourist routes of Wuhu, and together with Silicon Valley Plaza and Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge, it will become a new big tourist route, which will drive the development of the whole tourism industry in Wuhu.

As far as the tourism function of the ancient city itself is concerned, based on the principle of "restoration first, new construction second", the route organization is from the north of the city to the entrance of Fengmen, passing through the scenic spots such as Chenghuang Temple and Zhouyu Dianjiangtai, and then entering the temple fair square, which is divided into two routes. One is to go south to Rulin Street via Huajie Street and Nanmenwan, and visit the traditional business district, Xiaotian Nest, Dream Pavilion, Duck Story Building and rolling aphrodisiac along the way. The other is to go east through Xiaojiaxiang, visit Xiaochimu's former residence, and then go south along Xiaojiaxiang and Rulin backstreet, visit Duletang and Tianchi Pavilion. Jinfan Hotel, Huang Yue's former residence and other scenic spots. Both routes end in the Confucian Temple Scenic Area. Wanghuotai is located at No.56, the middle section of Huancheng South Road. Built in the Republic of China, this building is a public building, with regular plan and cuboid. It is 4.38 meters long from east to west and 8.50 meters wide from north to south, covering an area of 37.23 square meters, with a building area of 18. 12 meters and a depth of1.1. Brick-concrete structure, with three floors in elevation, with a total height of 84.32 square meters and a total width of 13.26 meters, in which the second floor is a cement flat roof, four eaves are surrounded by cement railings, and the third floor is a square pavilion with four roofs, and the roof is poured with cement. The wall is flat and solid, covered with sand and ash. There are windows on each floor, and three lines are selected from the flat roof on the second floor. The four eaves of the attic have sealing plates, and the doors are opened in both directions, and the coupons are selected with brick door covers. The unique architectural style, especially the roof style of the pavilion, is the only existing historical building in Wuhu, which has high research reference value.

Evolution of Qing Prison: In the fifth year of Guangxu, Qu Chengfu, the magistrate of Wuhu, built a prison in the old city. At that time, it was called Wuhu official prison, and later it was called old prison. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu, Qin Chenbao, the county magistrate, was rebuilt behind the county government, and a three-story bungalow was built on its northwest side as the office space for all departments of the official supervision. In the second year of Xuantong, that is, AD 19 10, the official prison changed. Wuhu County is under the jurisdiction of Wuhu Road and Platform, which governs southern Anhui. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), Zhang De, an official of Wuhu, opened a new prison in Qing Dynasty on the basis of the former official prison of Wuhu. Tong separated the detention center and merged the original male and female prisons, which was actually Shen's prison. Just like the "Wuhu Ancient City" built in Jinghu District, it is undoubtedly a construction project of Wuhu City. Wuhu Daqing Prison can be traced back to the fifth year of Guangxu (1879), spanning three centuries. The Qing prison is close to the county government but not adjacent, and it is sheltered by the Ming and Qing walls.

Daqing prison is an organic part of Wuhu ancient city, which embodies the transition from ancient justice to modern justice. After liberation, Daqing Prison was the sixth and seventh divisions of Wuhu Public Security Bureau. In the 1970s, the first prison and juvenile detention center of the province moved northward, and Wuhu Automobile Engine Factory took over. At that time, Wuhu's model prison was only the southern Anhui prison, and Nanjing Huqiao prison was the Jiangnan model prison. They are like father and son. Anqing Luerqiao Prison was the first prison in Anhui Province during the Republic of China, and Wuhu Prison was the second prison. Nanjing demolished Tiger Bridge Prison, and Wuhu Daqing Prison became an out-of-print prison. Shanghai Tilanqiao Prison was built in 1935, which has evolved into a public security museum, diluting the theme of the prison. The Russo-Japanese Prison in Lushun, Northeast China is a foreign prison in China, and the Zhazidong concentration camp in Chongqing is a non-judicial prison. Wuhu prison is the primitive building in the late Qing Dynasty, and the affiliated prison is the original meaning of judicial tools.