Ancient Poems of Du Fu

Dismissing the horse from the steps and stepping on the bed

Not understanding the last name and character

Pointing to the silver bottle and tasting the wine

For the Flower Minister

The silk pipes of the Jincheng city are flowing by the day

Half in the river wind and half in the clouds

This song should be played only once in Heaven

How often can it be heard in the human world?

Seeing off Mr. Xin in the Garden of Huiyi Temple

Zhu Cherry is hanging down on this day

Whose family is in charge of Guo Tian

Shaking hands with ten thousand miles in front of each other

A great talent is always looking forward to leaving the banquet

Replying to Mr. Yang Zizhu

Bored with the water of the pond of Yang Gong.

I'm sitting in Yang Zizhu's town

But I don't see you at Qingxi

I should take A Rong on my boat

I got a goose from Fanggong's pond

A flock of geese from Fangxiang's western pond

I am sleeping on a sandy beach in the clouds

I should turn back to Phoenix Pond

I've come here in order to report that I followed Wang Ruijun's army in a cage.

Meet Li Guinian in Jiangnan

It's not uncommon to see him in the residence of Gi-wang

He has been heard of a few times in front of Cui Jiu Tang

It's a good view of the south of the Yangtze River

I meet you again at the time of the fall of the flower

Temple of the Marquis of Wu

Ancient ruins of the temple

The empty mountain is long, and the grass is long, and the trees are long. strong>

Ten thousand miles to the east

A few years back from the chaos

Broken hearted wild geese in the city of rivers

Flying high in the north

Poor fellowship

Turning their hands to the clouds and turning their hands to the rain

How can you count the flurry of lightness?

Don't you see Guan Bao's poor friendship,

This rule is now discarded like dirt

Du Fu (712-770) was a poet of the Tang Dynasty. He was born in Xiangyang. He was born in Gong County, Henan Province. Because he lived near Shaoling in the south of Chang'an, he called himself Shaoling Ye Lao, and later he was also known as Du Shaoling and Du Gongbu. Du Fu's poems have been called the "History of Poetry". However, as the "history of poetry", Du Fu's poetry is not an objective narrative, writing history in poetic form, but a profound reflection of reality at the same time, but also through a unique style to express the author's mood.

Du Fu grew up in a family with a literary tradition, and began to learn poetry at the age of seven, and at the age of fifteen, his poems attracted the attention of celebrities in Luoyang. His life after the age of 20 can be divided into four periods.

The period of wandering: from the 19th year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign (731) to the 4th year of Tianbao (745). Du Fu undertook two long periods of wandering. He lived a romantic life of climbing mountains and wading in water, singing and hunting during these two wanderings. Only two dozen poems written by him during this period have been handed down, mainly pentameter poems and pentameter poems in the ancient style. The poem "Looking at Yue" was written in this period. In the third year of Tianbao, Du Fu met Li Bai in Luoyang, where they traveled to Qilu and formed a deep friendship. In the fall of the following year, Du Fu will go to Chang'an, Li Bai is ready to revisit the east of the Yangtze River, they parted ways in Yanzhou, and did not meet again, Du Fu wrote a lot of nostalgic poems in memory of Li Bai.

Chang'an period: from Tianbao 5 to Tianbao 14, Du Fu lived in Chang'an for 10 years, and his life, thoughts and creations changed dramatically. Dufu "tasted stuck in food and clothing", in order to make ends meet, had to go in and out of the nobleman's mansion, as "guests", at the same time, he made some of the same as his poor friends, but also more extensive contact with the working people. His footsteps from the poor alleys to the noble garden, from the heavy buildings and highways competing with each other in the luxury of the Qujiang River to the departure of the conscripts must pass through the banks of the Xianyang Bridge, the failure of the requirements of his career so that he could objectively recognize the corruption of the ruling class, and personal hunger and cold so that he could appreciate the plight of the people, which are different from each other, are reflected in the poems of Du Fu. After the eleventh year of Tianbao, he wrote such immortal works as "The Walking of the Soldiers", "The Walking of the Lillies", "Exit from the Plug", and "Exit from the Plug". In the winter of Tianbao 14th, Du Fu visited his wife in Fengxian and wrote "From Beijing to Fengxian County: 500 Words" to express his deep feelings of "poor years of worry about the Laiyuan, sighing and internal heat", summarizing the sharp contradictions in the society with "Vermilion Gate stinks of wine and meat, and there are frozen bones on the road", and also depicting "This is a summary of his ten years' life in Chang'an, and also marks the final summary of the Tang Dynasty. This is a summary of his ten years of life in Chang'an, and also marks the final conclusion of the flourishing Tang Dynasty. About one hundred poems have been handed down during this period, and most of them are excellent poems in the ancient style of five or seven lines.

Left picker and the period of exile: from Suzong Zhide Yuanzai (756) to Qianyuan two years (759). After An Lushan's revolt, he drove south and soon captured Luoyang and Chang'an. Unfortunately, Du Fu was captured by the rebels and sent to Chang'an. Du Fu was trapped in the city for nearly half a year, looking at the solemn and tidy capital city was desolate, the people were suffering, listening to the news that the Tang army counter-attacked twice, and successively lost their troops in Chentao and Qingban, he was full of grief and indignation, and wrote poems such as "Sorrowful Chentao," "Sorrowful Qingban," "Spring Hope," "Mourning Jiangtou," and so on. In April, 757, Du Fu fled Chang'an and went to Fengxiang, the temporary residence of Emperor Su Zong, where he was appointed as the left picker. In August, Du Fu completed his poem "The Northern Expedition," which is comparable to "Five Hundred Characters from Beijing to Fengxian County. In the spring of the second year of Qianyuan, Du Fu went to Henan to visit his old residence. On his way back, he saw with his own eyes that the people were suffering under the brutal oppression of the officials, and he wrote six poems in the group of the famous Xin'an Receptionist, Tongguan Receptionist, Shitou Receptionist, Farewell to the Newly Married, Farewell to the Elderly and Farewell to the Unknown, which are abbreviated by later generations to be called the Three Receptionists and the Three Farewells. "Dufu was disappointed with politics and turned to politics. Dufu was disappointed with the politics of the show turned on the difficult road to Sichuan, and later to Chengdu.

The period of wandering in the southwest: from the first year of the reign of Su Zong (760) to the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Daizong (770), Du Fu spent 8 years in Sichuan and 3 years in Jing and Xiang in 11 years. In fact, he lived in Chengdu for five years, and his life was still relatively stable. But he did not forget the people who were in exile and had no place to live, and he sang the famous line of "Ten Million Rooms in a Wide Building, and the Cold Soldiers of the World are Happy" in the song "The Thatched Roof is Broken by the Autumn Wind". In the spring of the second year of BaoYing, the end of the Anshi Rebellion, which lasted seven or eight years, Du Fu heard the news, surprised and crazy, and sang out of his mouth, "I heard that the official army collected Henan and Hebei," which was the happiest song in Du Fu's life.

The last two years of Du Fu's life were from the fourth to the fifth year of the Dali calendar. He had no fixed abode, and traveled between Yueyang, Changsha, Hengzhou, and Leiyang, spending most of his time on a boat. He died in a boat on the Xiangjiang River between Changsha and Yueyang in the winter of the fifth year of the Dali period, at the age of 59. After his death, Du Fu's coffin was buried in Yueyang, and it was only 43 years later, in the eighth year of Emperor Xianzong's reign (813), that his grandson, Du Siye, was buried at the foot of Shouyang Mountain in Henan Province.