How long is the Great Wall? When was it built?

The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall of Wan Li, is an ancient military defense project in China. The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the famous allusion "bonfire drama princes" occurred in Haojing, the capital (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) originated from this. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries competed for hegemony and defended each other, and the construction of the Great Wall entered its first climax, but the construction length at this time was relatively short. After Qin destroyed the six countries and unified the world, Qin Shihuang connected and repaired the Warring States Great Wall, which was called the Great Wall of Wan Li. The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty to overhaul the Great Wall, and most of the Great Wall that people see today was built at this time.

The Great Wall is an ancient defense project with the longest construction time and the largest engineering quantity in China and even in the world. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, it has been built continuously for more than 2,000 years, distributed in the vast land in northern and central China, with a total length of more than 50,000 kilometers.

Since Qin Shihuang, almost all dynasties that ruled the Central Plains have built the Great Wall. There are more than ten dynasties such as Han, Jin, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing, all of which have built the Great Wall of different scales. Judging from the ruling nationalities who built the Great Wall, besides the Han nationality, many dynasties in which ethnic minorities ruled China also built the Great Wall, more than those ruled by the Han nationality. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, although the construction of the Great Wall was stopped on a large scale, it was later built in some places. It can be said that from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Qing Dynasty, the construction of the Great Wall has never stopped for more than two thousand years. According to historical documents, more than 20 vassal states and feudal dynasties built the Great Wall. If you add up the Great Wall built in each era, it is more than 10 Wan Li, and the length of the Great Wall built in Qin, Han and Ming dynasties is more than 1 Wan Li.

The location and distribution of the Great Wall

Great Wall resources are mainly distributed in Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. According to the results of the national Great Wall resources survey conducted by cultural relics and surveying and mapping departments, the total length of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty was 885 1.8km, and that in Qin and Han Dynasties and its early period was more than 1 1,000km, and the total length was more than 2 1 1,000km.

Significance of the Great Wall

From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many passes along the Great Wall became places or centers for ethnic transactions in the two major economic and cultural systems of agriculture and animal husbandry, and some gradually developed into important towns along the Great Wall. The Great Wall not only ensures the normal development of agricultural economy, culture and animal husbandry economy and culture, but also provides a place and convenience for their exchange and complementarity. It also plays an important role in mediating the two economies and making the agriculture and animal husbandry economy develop in the direction of mutual assistance. Therefore, the Great Wall not only plays the role of isolating the two economies and cultures, but also shoulders the heavy responsibility of closely linking the two economies and cultures. Culturally, the Great Wall has also played an important role in the formation and development of the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation. On the contrary, the construction and defense of the Great Wall and the war in the Great Wall area promoted the extensive integration of the Han nationality in ancient China and a dozen ethnic minorities. The military defense thought embodied in The Great Wall occupies an important position in the history of military development. The birth and development of the Great Wall is in step with the whole military development in ancient China, which is of great significance to the study of the formation and development of ancient military operational thought. Qin Huang and Wu Han, including the early Ming Dynasty, built the Great Wall when they took the initiative to attack and gained overwhelming military superiority. It can be seen that building the Great Wall is not only an active defense, but also a strategy of accumulating strength and continuing to forge ahead.

The present situation of the Great Wall varies from place to place, and there is a trend of sectional protection. After all, it is very old and can only be protected in better areas. At present, the tourism development of the Great Wall culture has been carried out in the areas along the Great Wall, and it will certainly be developed as a huge tourism resource in the future.

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572020-05-27

The Status, Scope, Status, Significance, History, Present Situation and Development Prospect of Suzhou Gardens

Suzhou Garden Museum, which can be visited, should be relatively extensive. Suzhou Garden is a unique and important classical garden building in Han Dynasty. Suzhou gardens, also known as "Suzhou classical gardens", are mainly private gardens. It began in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the capital of Wu was Gusu, which was formed in the Five Dynasties, matured in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. By the end of Qing Dynasty, there were more than 170 gardens of various colors in Suzhou. Now there are more than 60 well-preserved gardens and 19 open gardens. From 65438 to 0997, Suzhou classical gardens, as the representative of China gardens, were listed in the World Heritage List, and were the first demonstration sites of national civilized scenic spots. They are known as "rebuilding Gankun in a short distance" and are the leaders and pride of China garden culture. As the typical classical gardens in Suzhou, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Teachers' Garden and Huanxiu Villa were born in the heyday of private gardens in Suzhou. With their profound artistic conception, exquisite construction, elegant art and rich cultural connotation, they have become the models and representatives of many classical gardens in Suzhou. Suzhou Gardens The main gardens in Suzhou are: private gardens: Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of Nets Garden, Art Garden, Huanxiu Mountain Villa and Garden Buddha Garden: Xuanji (North Temple Tower), Xiyuan, Hanshan Temple, Twin Towers, Ruiguang Tower Wang Jia Garden: Tiger Hill (and Lu Tomb), Lingyan Mountain (Palace) [Yuan (. Private gardens were first seen in Pijiang Garden in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4th century), where gardens are flourishing and there are many famous gardens. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Suzhou became the most prosperous area in China, with private gardens all over the ancient city. In the heyday of16-18th century, there were more than 200 gardens in Suzhou, and dozens of them were well preserved, making Suzhou known as a paradise on earth. Suzhou classical gardens have always been called "literati gardens". Bai Juyi said in the Collection of Caotang: "Building the land is a platform, gathering boxing stones is a mountain, and fighting around the water is a pool", which is the paradigm of literati gardens. Suzhou gardens fully embody the theme of "natural beauty". In the design and construction, various methods are used to organize the space according to local conditions, such as borrowing scenery, comparing scenery, dividing scenery, isolating scenery, etc., resulting in the artistic effect of twists and turns, seeing the big from the small, and alternating reality with reality. Through overlapping mountains to control water, planting flowers and trees, and configuring garden buildings, a poetic landscape garden is formed, and an "urban mountain forest" where man and nature live in harmony is created in the city. Suzhou Gardens (72 pieces) Suzhou Gardens absorbed the essence of Jiangnan garden architecture art, which is an excellent cultural heritage of China, and naturally listed as a human and natural cultural heritage by the United Nations. Suzhou gardens are good at skillfully combining limited space into changeable scenery and winning with small and exquisite structure. Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden are collectively called "Four Famous Gardens in Suzhou", and are known as "Jiangnan Gardens are the best in the world and Suzhou Gardens are the best in Jiangnan". Suzhou Garden represents the style and artistic level of private gardens in China, and it is a rare tourist attraction. Suzhou gardens are the art of time and history. A large number of plaques, couplets, paintings, sculptures, stone tablets, furniture, ornaments and so on. The garden is full of exquisite works of art that decorate the garden, and all of them contain China's ancient philosophy, cultural awareness and aesthetic taste. Suzhou has beautiful gardens, attracting many scholars and poets to stay in Mo Bao. For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Ji's "Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge" said: "On a frosty night, the river winds worry about fishing and sleeping. Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, passenger ships are ringing at midnight. " Du Xunhe's "See you in Gusu, everyone sleeps in the river. There are few leisure places in the ancient palace and many small bridges in the water port. Wen Zhiming mentioned Ruoshutang in Humble Administrator's Garden and said, "There are no chariots and horses in the world, but there are mountains in the city." Wait a minute. It adds culture and artistry to Suzhou gardens. The development history of Suzhou gardens can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, governors of all countries liked to build and compare with each other. At that time, when Wu arrived in Helu, he was already very strong, and he was not far behind in garden construction. Fu Cha, Lu's father and son, used the natural landscape in the suburbs of Suzhou to build the grand and magnificent Gusutai and Guanwa Palace, which can be said to be the earliest royal gardens in Suzhou. In the Han Dynasty, Liu Bi, the king of Wu, built the famous "Changzhou Mausoleum" in Suzhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, Soochow built famous gardens, such as Fang Shu Garden, Luoxing Garden and Guilin Garden. He also built Taying Temple and attached a temple garden. Private gardens of officials and gentry began to appear in the Jin Dynasty, the most famous of which was Bijiang Garden built by Gu Bijiang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and its billiards hall was the first in Wuzhong at that time. This famous garden still existed until the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once described it with the poem "Bamboo builds a garden in the dark". After the Six Dynasties, private gardens in Suzhou gradually flourished, and the gardening art also developed. With the spread of Buddhist culture, a large number of temple buildings have also appeared. During the forty-five years of Liang Wudi's rule, there were as many as 32 temples built in Suzhou, and Hanshan Temple, Lingyan Temple and Guangfu Temple were all built at this time. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Suzhou's economy developed rapidly, and garden construction also flourished. During the Five Dynasties, Suzhou was already one of the richest areas in China, and gardening activities were very prosperous. Qian Liu's son loved gardens best, so Nanyuan was the largest garden at that time. It is said that Wang Yucheng, a poet of the Song Dynasty, came to Suzhou and was full of praise when he saw this garden. He wrote, "If the coming year is successful, begging South Garden will be a drunken hometown." This poem. The rulers not only extensively built gardens, but also vigorously advocated Buddhism, and built famous temples such as Yunyan Temple, Beisi and Kaiyuan Temple in Tiger Hill. By the Song Dynasty, Suzhou's economy was more prosperous, and it was known as "there is a paradise on earth and Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth", and gardening activities were more prosperous. At that time, Canglang Pavilion, Wanjuan Hall of Stone (the predecessor of Wang's Garden), Hidden Garden of Jiangxi Road and Yaochun's gardening were all excellent works. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, King Zhang Shicheng of Suzhou built Jinchun Garden, which contained rockery ponds, pavilions and pavilions. Unique style, the Jinfanjing River is turned into a royal garden river, where concubines sail and row boats. From the Yuan Dynasty to the second year of Zheng Zheng (1432), Master Tian Ru invited the famous painter * * * to design and build the Lion Forest Temple ("Lion Forest"), which is famous for its rockery. There are many rocky peaks in the courtyard, exquisite and handsome, and the mountains are undulating and magnificent, so it is known as the "rockery kingdom". Emperor Qianlong was fascinated by this, imitating the Changchun Garden in Yuanmingyuan and the Lion Forest in Beijing Rehe Summer Resort, and recreating sixteen scenes. The gardening activities in Suzhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties reached a new peak. According to Suzhou government records, there were 27/kloc-0 gardens in Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty, including Lingering Garden and Humble Administrator's Garden. Wufeng Garden and Art Garden, especially Humble Administrator's Garden and Liuyuan Garden, are very famous. In the Qing Dynasty, there were 13 1 gardens in Suzhou, and the rockery of Huanxiu Villa was unique among classical gardens. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, private gardens became a common practice. As far as the impact is concerned, ordinary urban homesteads and rural houses often have small yards in front of them, chiseling stones and piling mountains, planting flowers and trees. [6] It is said that there are more than one hundred gardens in Suzhou, but I have only been to more than ten. I have also been to some gardens in other places. If I have to say a general impression, I think Suzhou Gardens are specimens of gardens in China, and gardens in China are more or less influenced by Suzhou Gardens. Therefore, if anyone wants to appreciate the gardens in China, Suzhou Gardens can't be missed. Designers and craftsmen adapt to local conditions, and successful gardens are certainly different. However, the gardens in Suzhou have similarities. It seems that designers and craftsmen are pursuing the same thing: to ensure that visitors always have a perfect picture in front of them no matter where they stand. In order to achieve this goal, they pay attention to the layout of pavilions, the coordination of rockery ponds, the foil of flowers and trees, and the level of close-up vision. In short, everything must exist in order to form a perfect picture, and it can't hurt the failure of beauty. They just want visitors to get the aesthetic feeling of "picturesque", and their achievements have realized their wishes. When tourists come to the garden, no one does not think of saying "as in painting" orally. Most of the buildings in China, from ancient palaces to modern ordinary houses, are symmetrical, no matter what the left side is, so is the right side. Suzhou gardens can never pay attention to symmetry, as if deliberately avoiding it. There are pavilions or cloisters in the East, and there will never be the same pavilions or cloisters in the West. Why is this? For example, a symmetrical building is a pattern painting, not an art painting, and a garden is an art painting. Artistic painting requires natural interest, not symmetry. There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The piling of rockeries can be said to be an art, not just a technology. Whether it is a mountain or a hill with flowers and trees, it is the life experience of designers and craftsmen and the hills and valleys in their hearts, which makes tourists forget Suzhou City when climbing and only feel that they are in the mountains. As for ponds, most of them refer to running water. Some gardens have spacious ponds, so the pond is the center of the whole garden, and other scenery is arranged in harmony. If the water looks like a river, bridges are usually arranged. If more than two bridges are arranged, they will be the same, not the same. There are few neat stone dikes beside ponds or rivers, and they are always left to their own devices. There are also a few exquisite stones arranged there, or some flowers and plants planted: this is also to achieve the effect of looking at a painting from all angles. Goldfish or carp of various colors are kept in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies are in full bloom in summer and autumn. Visitors can see "fish playing between lotus leaves", which is another painting. Painting is also the main way to plant trees and prune trees in Suzhou gardens. Tall trees and short trees are pitching. Deciduous trees and evergreen trees alternate with each other, and different kinds of flower trees alternate with each other when they bloom, so that you don't feel lonely all year round. There are no pines and cypresses trimmed like pagodas, and there are no roadside trees like parade: because from the aesthetic point of view of Chinese painting, it is not worth taking. Several gardens are full of Gu Teng, and the winding and rugged branches are a good painting. When the flowers bloom, they are full of jewels, which makes tourists feel infinite prosperity and joy, but they can't say it. Visiting Suzhou gardens will inevitably pay attention to flower walls and promenades. Separated by walls and bounded by corridors, there are many levels and the scenery can be seen deeply. However, there are various hollow patterns made of bricks on the walls, and most of the sides of the veranda are borderless. In fact, it is separated but not separated, and the boundary does not exist, thus increasing the depth of the scene. Several gardens have also installed a large mirror in a proper position, which is more hierarchical and almost doubles the whole garden. Of course, tourists will not ignore another point, that is, Suzhou gardens pay attention to the beauty of every corner of the picture. There are some books with grass beside the steps. The wall is covered with ivy or rosewood. If the window is facing the white wall, it will be too monotonous. Add some bamboo or bananas. And so on, it is nothing more than that visitors can appreciate beauty even if they look at a small part. The doors and windows, pattern design and carving skills in Suzhou gardens are all top arts and crafts. Generally speaking, those doors and windows are as refined as possible, never vulgar, even if they are simple and ingenious. Four, eight, twelve. Taken together, everyone must admire this is a high degree of pattern beauty. Photographers like these doors and windows very much. They took light and shadow into consideration and took satisfactory photos. Unlike Beijing, Suzhou gardens rarely use paintings. Most of the beams and columns, as well as the railings of doors and windows, are painted widely, which is a non-dazzling color. The walls are white. Some indoor walls are paved with square bricks in the lower half, with light gray and white as contrast. Roof tiles and eaves are light gray. These colors match the green of the vegetation, which makes people feel quiet and leisurely. When flowers bloom, all kinds of flowers are more vivid.

12 Browse 20892017-11-26

Characteristics, location, appearance and history of the Great Wall

Browse 42020-03-24

Please be a little tour guide (choose one from the following scenes and write a tour guide)

Hi! Hello, everyone, I'm your little tour guide. My surname is Meng. Please call me Meng. During the trip, I hope everyone will be civilized tourists and don't scribble on the Great Wall. Now let's climb the Great Wall together and feel its majesty! Tourists, you know? The Great Wall is a highly defensive project in ancient China. It was built in Qin Shihuang's time. It is 13000 miles long. Roughly speaking, the Great Wall can circle the earth! How's it going? It's amazing! Ladies and gentlemen, please look at the Great Wall under our feet. We only look at these countless stones, each weighing two or three thousand kilograms. At that time, there were no trains, cars and cranes. We carried them up this steep mountain step by step with countless shoulders and hands. The wisdom and sweat of many working people have condensed into the Great Wall of Wan Li, which has no head and no tail. Tourists, now let me tell you a story about the Great Wall in detail. You should listen carefully! Legend has it that a pair of golden dragons and jade girls came to the world, the man named Wan and the woman named Wan. When they were going to get married, Qin Shihuang sent officers and men to take Wan to repair the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnv waited for her husband at home, day after day, year after year, and Meng Jiangnv never waited for her husband. So Meng Jiangnu made a warm coat for her husband, and Wan Li found her husband and came to the foot of the Great Wall. Unexpectedly, my husband has already turned into a pile of bones. In grief, Meng Jiangnv cried down the Great Wall and became a stone of hope. This is the story of the famous Meng Jiangnu crying at the Great Wall. After listening to this story, do you have a new understanding of the Great Wall? One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. Now that everyone is a hero, our browsing is over. Have a nice trip, thank you! Hi, tourists. I am your tour guide. My surname is Liu. You can call me Director Liu. I will take you to visit the magnificent Great Wall. Let's go! My friends, this is the Great Wall, which was built from the 5th century BC to the 3rd century BC. At that time, in order to defend each other and resist the intrusion of the northern nomads from the south, countries built defensive walls on their respective territories. After Qin Shihuang unified China, it took more than 30,000 people and more than ten years to repair and connect the city walls built by Qin, Zhao, Wei, Yan and Qi. Now we usually refer to the Great Wall of Wan Li, which was built in the Ming Dynasty, starting from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in the west and going to Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province near Bohai Bay in the east. The main passes in the middle are: Shanhaiguan, Jiayuguan, Yumenguan, Juyongguan, Zijingguan, Pianguan, Yanmenguan, Pingxingguan and Niangziguan, spanning seven major cities, with a total length of more than 6,700 kilometers. Wan Li Great Wall project is strong and majestic, winding and undulating, just like Youlong, and it is the most valuable historical site and tourist attraction in China. Ah, it's getting late. It's time for everyone to have lunch. Let's eat Beijing roast duck. Because as the saying goes, "It's a pity to eat roast duck if you don't go to the Great Wall." While everyone is eating, I will tell you a story. The story goes like this: "Legend has it that in the Qin Dynasty, there was a girl named Meng Jiangnv. Knowledgeable and clever. She married Fan Xiliang, a native of Suzhou. That year, Qin Shihuang summoned millions of migrant workers to build the Great Wall, and Fan Xiliang was arrested. More than half a year has passed, and it is already winter. Meng Jiangnu was determined to send her husband warm clothes all the way, and only when she got there did she know that her husband was dead. She began to cry, crying for miles on the Great Wall. Numerous bones were exposed at the foot of the Great Wall, and Meng Jiangnv thought, "Even if you can't see your living husband, you should take his bones back. "Extended reading of a complete tour guide word generally includes three parts: idioms, general remarks and key explanations. 1. Idioms are divided into two parts-the opening remarks when meeting and the farewell words when leaving. The prologue includes five aspects: greetings, welcome speech, introduction, matters needing attention and hope for tourists, which are placed at the front of the tour guide's words. A. Introduction (1) Introduce yourself and the travel agency (2) Introduce the driver, model and car number (3) Introduce the travel time, place and arrangement (4) Welcome. B. Farewell words (1) summarize the travel situation (2) thank the tourists for their cooperation (3) hope to make comments (4) say goodbye. 2. Generalization is to introduce the location, scope, status, significance, history, present situation and development prospect of tourist attractions in a general way, with the aim of helping tourists have a general understanding of the scenic spots and arousing their interest in sightseeing, just like "we can feel her feelings before she plays". The general introduction should be based on the time and tourists' situation, which can be long or short, detailed or abbreviated (which can be changed as needed). 3. The key explanation is to explain the key landscapes on the tourist route in detail from the causes, historical legends, cultural background and aesthetic functions of the scenic spots. It is the most important part of the tour guide to let tourists have a comprehensive and correct understanding of the tourist destination and remind them to pay attention to what they carry and take good care of their belongings. Function 1. The purpose of guiding tourists to appreciate tour guide words is to help tourists appreciate the landscape through vivid explanation, guidance and comments on the tourist landscape, so as to achieve the best tour effect. 2. Disseminating cultural knowledge Traditional cultural knowledge is to introduce historical allusions, geographical features, customs, legends, ethnic customs, scenic spots and historical sites and scenic features to tourists, so that tourists can increase their knowledge. 3. The language of tour guide words to cultivate tourists' sentiment should be rational, well-founded, affectionate and spiritual. Through language arts and techniques, visitors can draw a three-dimensional picture, form a vivid visual image, and introduce visitors into a specific artistic conception, thus achieving the purpose of cultivating sentiment. In addition, tour guide words objectively play the role of introducing goods to tourists by explaining and explaining the goods produced in tourist destinations. The main feature of editing this paragraph is colloquialism, as well as knowledge, literariness and politeness. Kind, kind, natural, easy to edit this paragraph. 1. Lack of distinct themes and opinions. 2. The content is too thin. 3. The structure is not clear, the logic is not strong, and the organization is not clear. 4. The tour guide words are not prose, the written introduction is too heavy, and the colloquial attention is not enough; 5. Introduce yourself and guide idioms. At the same time, we should pay attention to communication with tourists and try to have interactive programs. 6. The relationship between "scenery" and "events" is not handled well, and storytelling or events are often divorced from the contents of scenic spots.

13Browsing 3 10 1

Urgently ask for a guide to the Great Wall.

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen: I am honored to be a tour guide in your. My name is * * *. You can call me director Chen. If you have any questions, you can ask me. The scenic spot we went to this time is the Great Wall. Look, the Great Wall, one of the world-famous heritages we went to today, is it like a dragon? He winds in the mountains, and now we are standing at the foot of the mountain. You may look only a few thousand miles, but in fact, he is more than 13 thousand miles. Let's go up and have a look now! Look, everyone, how magnificent the Great Wall is before our eyes. Look! We stepped on a square brick. Now let's hold a stone on the wall for a while. How do you feel? Yes, the working people in the past worked hard. They dedicated their wisdom and sweat to the Great Wall. We must cherish the Great Wall now. The Great Wall is made of huge stones and city bricks. There are rows of buttresses more than two meters high along the outer edge of the city wall. There are square observation ports and shooting ports on the buttress for observation and shooting. At the top of the city wall, there is a square platform every three hundred miles, which is the fortress of the garrison. Do you know the story about Badaling and the legend of the Great Wall? The title of Badaling's story is "The Fire Play": In the Zhou Dynasty, there was a monarch named Zhou Youwang, and he had a beautiful woman named Bao Si. She has a strange temper and never smiles, especially Wang. So he lit the distress signal (bonfire). As a result, the princes came for nothing, but smiled, and the king was very happy. However, when the enemy really attacked, you Wang lit a bonfire, but no one came, and you Wang was killed by the enemy. The legend of the Great Wall is also very nice. It's called Meng Jiangnu Crying for the Great Wall: The story of Meng Jiangnu crying for the Great Wall is a famous folklore in ancient China. It is widely circulated in the form of drama, folk songs, poetry and rap, but it is a household name. According to legend, Qin Shihuang's labor was very heavy. Fan Xiliang, a young man and woman, married Meng Jiangnu for three days, and the groom was forced to start building the Great Wall. Soon he died of hunger, cold and fatigue, and his bones were buried under the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnv wore a warm coat and went through a lot of hardships. Wan Li came to the Great Wall to look for her husband, but what he got was her bad news. She wept bitterly at the gate of the city for three days and nights, and the city was torn apart, revealing Fan Xiliang's body. Meng Jiangnv threw herself into the sea in despair. Since then, Shanhaiguan has been regarded by later generations as the place where "Meng Jiangnv cries at the Great Wall", and the Meng Jiangnv Temple was built there, where people from south to north often shed tears of sympathy. Now, after listening to stories and legends, you can play freely. Remember/kloc-we'll meet here in 0/hour. Be careful not to litter. Extended reading of a complete tour guide word, its structure generally includes three parts: idiom, general introduction and key explanation. 1. Idioms are divided into two parts-the opening remarks when meeting and the farewell words when leaving. The prologue includes five aspects: greetings, welcome speech, introduction, matters needing attention and hope for tourists, which are placed at the front of the tour guide's words. A. Introduction (1) Introduce yourself and the travel agency (2) Introduce the driver, model and car number (3) Introduce the travel time, place and arrangement (4) Welcome. B. Farewell words (1) summarize the travel situation (2) thank the tourists for their cooperation (3) hope to make comments (4) say goodbye. 2. Generalization is to introduce the location, scope, status, significance, history, present situation and development prospect of tourist attractions in a general way, with the aim of helping tourists have a general understanding of the scenic spots and arousing their interest in sightseeing, just like "we can feel her feelings before she plays". The general introduction should be based on the time and tourists' situation, which can be long or short, detailed or abbreviated (which can be changed as needed). 3. The key explanation is to explain the key landscapes on the tourist route in detail from the causes, historical legends, cultural background and aesthetic functions of the scenic spots. It is the most important part of the tour guide to let tourists have a comprehensive and correct understanding of the tourist destination and remind them to pay attention to what they carry and take good care of their belongings. Function 1. The purpose of guiding tourists to appreciate tour guide words is to help tourists appreciate the landscape through vivid explanation, guidance and comments on the tourist landscape, so as to achieve the best tour effect. 2. Disseminating cultural knowledge Traditional cultural knowledge is to introduce historical allusions, geographical features, customs, legends, ethnic customs, scenic spots and historical sites and scenic features to tourists, so that tourists can increase their knowledge. 3. The language of tour guide words to cultivate tourists' sentiment should be rational, well-founded, affectionate and spiritual. Through language arts and techniques, visitors can draw a three-dimensional picture, form a vivid visual image, and introduce visitors into a specific artistic conception, thus achieving the purpose of cultivating sentiment. In addition, tour guide words objectively play the role of introducing goods to tourists by explaining and explaining the goods produced in tourist destinations. The main feature of editing this paragraph is colloquialism, as well as knowledge, literariness and politeness. Kind, kind, natural, easy to edit this paragraph. 1. Lack of distinct themes and opinions. 2. The content is too thin. 3. The structure is not clear, the logic is not strong, and the organization is not clear. 4. The tour guide words are not prose, the written introduction is too heavy, and the colloquial attention is not enough; 5. Introduce yourself and guide idioms. At the same time, we should pay attention to communication with tourists and try to have interactive programs. 6. The relationship between "scenery" and "events" is not handled well, and storytelling or events are often divorced from the contents of scenic spots.

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Tour guide words for the fourth grade of primary school

Write according to the following section! A complete tour guide word generally includes three parts: idioms, general introduction and key explanation. 1. Idioms are divided into two parts-the opening remarks when meeting and the farewell words when leaving. The prologue includes five aspects: greetings, welcome speech, introduction, matters needing attention and hope for tourists, which are placed at the front of the tour guide's words. 2. Generalization is to introduce the location, scope, status, significance, history, present situation and development prospect of tourist attractions in a general way, with the aim of helping tourists have a general understanding of the scenic spots and arousing their interest in sightseeing, just like "before she plays, we can feel her feelings at that time". The general introduction should be based on the time and tourists' situation, which can be long or short, detailed or abbreviated (which can be changed as needed). 3. The key explanation is to explain the key landscapes on the tourist route in detail from the causes, historical legends, cultural background and aesthetic functions of the scenic spots. It is the most important part of the tour guide to let tourists have a comprehensive and correct understanding of the tourist destination and remind them to pay attention to what they carry and take good care of their belongings. Problems 1. Lack of distinct themes and opinions. The content is too thin. 3. The structure is not clear, the logic is not strong, and the organization is not clear. 4. The tour guide words are not prose, the written introduction is too heavy, and the colloquial attention is not enough; 5. Introduce yourself and guide idioms. At the same time, we should pay attention to communication with tourists and try to have interactive programs. 6. The relationship between "scenery" and "events" is not handled well, and storytelling or events are often divorced from the contents of scenic spots. Levin: Ladies and gentlemen, now our car is driving on Badaling Expressway, and we will soon enter the Badaling scenic spot to be visited. The mountain ahead is Du Jun, and the Badaling Great Wall is entrenched on this mountain. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, I