How to clean the mouth of the elderly who can not take care of themselves

How to clean the mouth of the elderly who can not take care of themselves

How to clean the mouth of the elderly who can not take care of themselves, oral care is very important for everyone, but for some of the life of the elderly who can not take care of themselves, oral hygiene becomes very difficult, the elderly for a long time do not clean and care for their teeth, will lead to a large number of bacteria multiply in the oral cavity, and also cause complications, the following share can not take care of themselves, the elderly can not take care of themselves, the elderly can not take care of themselves, the elderly can not take care of themselves, the elderly can not take care of themselves. Self-care . How to clean the mouth of the elderly.

How to clean the mouth of the elderly who can not take care of themselves 1

(1) ready to bring to the bedside, explain to the patient to obtain cooperation. Assist the patient to lie on the side or head side to the right, neck under the towel, curved disk placed next to the cheek, assist the patient with warm water rinse mouth.

(2) The left hand holds a tongue depressor to separate the cheeks, and the right hand holds a flashlight to observe the oral mucosa and tongue (observation order: lips, teeth, cheeks, palate, tongue, pharynx). Remove the dentures.

(3) with curved pliers holding a cotton ball, and then use a tongue depressor to separate the cheeks on one side, in order to clean the oral cavity: ask the patient to bite the upper and lower teeth, scrubbing the outside of the left side, along the teeth longitudinally from top to bottom, from the molar teeth to the incisors, and the same method of washing the outside of the right side.

(4) Ask the patient to open the upper and lower teeth to scrub the left upper and lower inner (occlusal surface). The same method of scrubbing the right side of the upper and lower inner, palate and tongue (do not touch the pharynx, so as not to cause nausea), and arc scrubbing the mucous membrane of the cheeks on both sides, each scrubbing a part of the replacement of a wet cotton ball. When the tongue is thick or excessive oral secretions, use a tongue depressor wrapped in gauze to wipe away the secretions.

(5) to assist in gargling, if necessary, can be used to suck mouthwash with a suction tube or use the injection washer along the corner of the mouth will be slowly injected with warm boiled water, asked the belongings of the gargling, and then sucked out of the lower corner of the mouth, withdraw the curved disk, with gauze to clean up the periphery of the mouth.

(6) again to observe whether the oral cavity is clean, oral mucosa, such as ulcers, can be used to bead yellow powder or ice boron powder, tin type of powder, watermelon cream and other spreading of ulcers, dry and cracked lips can be coated with paraffin oil, take off the towel, organize the use of clean and disinfected ready for use.

How to clean the mouth of the elderly who can not take care of themselves 2

First: keep the mouth clean: the elderly should adhere to the morning and evening with warm water to brush their teeth, before going to bed before brushing more important than brushing teeth in the morning. In addition, after three meals a day to rinse with water, rinse to borrow the water rushing force as much as possible to remove the food debris in the gap between the teeth. If the embedded very tight, can also be used to remove the toothpick. You should go to the hospital regularly to remove the stones on the teeth to prevent the occurrence of periodontitis.

Second: knocking and swallowing: every morning when you wake up and go to sleep, insist on doing between the upper and lower teeth knocking each other. At the beginning of the light knocking dozen, and later also increase the number of times and strength of knocking, to each knocking about fifty times. This method can enhance the periodontal tissue fiber structure toughness, promote gums and facial blood circulation, so that the teeth remain strong. Knocking teeth after swallowing saliva is also conducive to health.

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Third: forceful biting: every time you urinate, full of teeth forceful biting, every drowning must do without interruption. This can promote the metabolism of the oral mucosa and the blood circulation of the gums, exercise the chewing muscles, enhance the function of the teeth.

Precautions

Drumming rib gargling: once or twice a day to do closed mouth drumming gargling action, and turn the tongue left and right, which can make saliva secretion increase, so that the tooth surface, teeth and oral mucosa by a certain amount of rinsing and stimulation can be made to make the oral cavity self-cleaning, to protect the health of the teeth.

How to clean the mouth of the elderly who can not take care of themselves 3

Caregiver preparation: wash hands, wear a mask, remove jewelry.

Spare items: place the required items next to the bed of the elderly (18 cotton balls, treatment bowl, tongue depressor, curved disk, flashlight, mouthwash, small towels, cups of water, straws, etc.).

Place the needed items next to the elderly person's bed.

Care preparation: the caregiver first needs to understand the situation of the elderly. With the cooperation of the elderly, help the elderly to turn their head to the side, lay a small towel under the jaw, and place a curved tray next to the corner of the elderly's mouth.

The caregiver helps the old man to turn his head sideways, spreads a small towel under his jaw, and puts the curved disk next to the corner of his mouth.

Observation of the oral cavity: the caregiver wipes the lips of the old man, let the old man rinse his mouth (coma is prohibited), and use a tongue depressor to open the mouth and observe whether there is bleeding, ulcers and other symptoms in the oral cavity. If there is a denture, use gauze to wrap the denture to remove it first.

The caregiver wipes the lips and mouth of the elderly.

Clean the mouth: cotton swabs of mouthwash along the teeth longitudinal scrubbing, scrubbing order for the left side → right side → outer side → inner side → occlusion; upper teeth → lower teeth → buccal mucosa → (arc scrubbing); hard palate → tongue → tongue surface → tongue tie. Finally, the used swab is placed in the curved disk.

Clean the teeth in the order of "left side → right side → outer side → inner side → occlusion".

Clean the teeth in the order of "upper teeth → lower teeth → buccal mucosa → (curved scrubbing), hard palate → tongue → lingual surface → tongue tie".

Observation and re-rinsing: the caregiver uses a tongue depressor to open the mouth of the elderly for observation, and allows the elderly to rinse their mouths repeatedly with mouthwash, and then the caregiver uses a small towel to dry the elderly's face while observing whether there are any leftovers in the elderly's mouth.

Let the elderly rinse their mouths repeatedly with mouthwash, and the caregiver then dries the elderly face with a small towel.

Apply medication as needed: If symptoms such as ulcers and mold infections are found in the mouth of the elderly, medication should be applied as needed. If there is an ulcer, apply 1% gentian violet, tin or ice boron powder as needed; mold infection, use 1% gentian and mycotoxin glycerin to apply; dry cracked lips, you should apply the right amount of paraffin oil.

If you find that the elderly mouth ulcers, mold infections, etc. should be used as needed.

Make the bed: Help the elderly to make the bed so that they feel comfortable when lying down.

Cleaning up: Dispose of items by category and return them to their original place.

Points to note: When helping the elderly to clean their dentures, they should wash them under running water and then soak them in cold boiled water, do not soak them in ethanol or hot water. When helping the elderly clean their mouths, the action should not be too heavy, and the cotton swabs should not directly contact the oral mucosa of the elderly.