Ancient Chinese festival customs, eight traditional festivals explained?

China's traditional festivals have shown great vitality in the long history of change, and the long rhythm of ancient festivals and customs, is an important cultural heritage, more worthy of today's people to study and protect. Then let us from the perspective of China's eight traditional festivals, to explore what are the ancient festival customs.

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1, the Spring Festival in China's traditional customs of the grandest festival. This festival is the first of the year. In ancient times, "Spring Festival" and "Spring" were synonymous. Spring Festival customs on the one hand is to celebrate the past year, on the one hand and pray for a happy new year, a good harvest, people and animals, mostly related to agriculture. Welcome the dragon dance to please the dragon god blessing, wind and rain; lion dance from the deterrence of crop spoilage, cruelty to animals and monsters of the legend. With the development of society, to receive the gods, respect for the sky and other activities have been gradually phased out, burning firecrackers, posting Spring Festival couplets, hanging New Year's paintings, playing dragon lanterns, lion dance, New Year's greetings and other customs are still widely prevalent.

Legend has it that under the big peach tree in Dushuo Mountain in the East China Sea, there are two gods, Shentan and Yubi, who can eat all kinds of ghosts. The ancients used peach wood to draw images of the two gods and hung them at the door to drive away the ghosts. In the Five Dynasties, they began to write couplets on the charms, which later evolved into Spring Festival couplets. Wang Anshi had a poem "The New Year's Day": "Thousands of doors and tens of thousands of pupils are tilted up, and new peaches are always replaced with old talismans."

2, Lantern Festival traditional folk festival in China. The fifteenth day of the first month, also known as the first half of the first month, on the Yuan Festival, Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival, Lantern Night. The Song Dynasty began to eat the custom of the Lantern Festival. Lanterns, dumplings, New Year's drums, welcoming the toilet God, guessing riddles and so on. Lantern that is round, made of glutinous rice flour into a solid or with filling round, can be eaten with soup, can also be fried, steamed. Also known as. Ancient custom on the night of the first year of the New Year to open lamps for the theater, so also known as the Festival of Lights. Song Zhu Shujin, "Shengchazi - Yuanxi": "On last year's New Year's Eve, the lanterns in the flower market were as bright as day."

3, Qingming traditional folk festival in China. According to the lunar calendar in the first half of March, according to the solar calendar on April 5 or 6 every year. At this time the weather turns warm, wind and sunshine, "everything is clean and clear", Qingming Festival thus named. Customs include sweeping graves, trekking, swinging, flying kites, and wearing flowers in willows. Literati throughout the ages have used Qingming as a theme for their poems. Du Mu has a poem "Qingming": "Rain falls one after another during the Qingming Festival, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls."

4, Dragon Boat Festival in China's folk tradition. Also known as Duanyang, heavy afternoon, heavy five. "Duan" is the "first" meaning. Duanwu is the original ceremony of the first day of the month, because "five" and "Wu" homophonic, the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar into the Dragon Boat Festival. It is generally believed that the festival is related to commemorate Qu Yuan. It is said that Qu Yuan loyal and was deposed, in the fifth day of the fifth month to throw himself into the river, people scramble to save Qu Yuan, and later evolved into the tradition of rowing a dragon boat. People also cast zongzi to the river, in order to protect the remains of Qu Yuan, and the tradition of eating zongzi. Dragon Boat Festival customs and drink xionghuang wine, hanging bags, flowers and calamus, fighting grass, drive "five poisons" and so on. After the Tang Dynasty, the Dragon Boat Festival became a big festival, the court has a reward. Du Fu has "Giving Clothes on Duanwu Day": "Duanwu was honored by grace."

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