Analects Sentence Appreciation, whatever, to be formatted as Sentence, Appreciation, Perception, Format, in about 300 words

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The first one:Learning Methods

The son said: "Learning is not the same as learning. Is it not also said? There are friends from afar, is not it also happy? People do not know and not huff (yùn), is not also a gentleman?" ("Learning and Learning")

Confucius said, "Isn't it enjoyable to review your knowledge at a certain time after you have learned it? Isn't it also pleasant to have like-minded friends from afar? Isn't it also cultivated when people don't understand me but I don't get angry?"

Key words explained:

(1) Zi: Mr., referring to Confucius. Ancient China for the status of the learned men of honor, sometimes also referred to men in general. In the book "Analects", "Zi said" of the son, are referring to Confucius.

(2) Learning: The "learning" that Confucius is talking about here mainly refers to the study of the Western Zhou's rituals, music, poetry, books and other traditional cultural texts.

(3) Study: to review from time to time. In the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the word "时" was used as an adverb, meaning "at a certain time" or "at an appropriate time". However, Zhu Xi interpreted "时" as "时常" in his book "Collected Notes on the Analects of Confucius" (论语集注). "Xi" refers to practicing rituals and music; reviewing poems and books. It also contains the meaning of reviewing, practicing and practicing.

(4) said: Tongfazi, sound yuè, the real meaning of the ancient form of the word "Yue", the meaning of pleasant.

(5) peng: refers to like-minded people.

(6) music: different from say. The old note says that pleasure is within, while joy is seen outside.

(7) People don't know: this sentence is incomplete and does not say what people don't know. Lack of object. Generally speaking, to know, means to understand. People don't know means that others don't understand them.

(8) huff: pinyin: yùn, anger, fury.

(9) Junzi: a morally cultivated person.

Explanation of supplementary words:

And: conjunction. (can be translated as and)

Also (yì): likewise, also.

乎：语气助词，表疑问语气，可译 "吗"。

Since: from.

The first thing you need to do is to understand the situation.

Understanding of this paragraph:

The first sentence is about learning methods. For knowledge, "learning" is only a cognitive process, "learning" is a process of consolidation, in order to obtain more knowledge, we must "learning" and "learning" unified. The first is the "I'm not sure what I'm talking about," but I'm not sure what I'm talking about.

The second sentence is about the joy of learning. Like-minded people visit can enhance friendship, and can learn from each other, *** with the improvement.

The third sentence is about the attitude of people. "People do not know", the object "之" is omitted, which can be translated as "I" or "myself"

The second rule:

Zeng Zi said: "I (wú) day three provinces (xǐng) my (wú) body: for (wèi) people to seek and not loyal? Is it not faithful to make friends? Transmission (chuán) not practicing it?" (Xue Er)

Zeng Zi's portrait

Zeng Sen said, "I reflect on myself many times a day: do I do things for others with all my heart and soul? Have I kept my word with my friends? I have not been able to find a way to get to the bottom of the problem, but I have been able to find a way to get to the bottom of the problem. "

Key words:

(1) Zeng Zi: Zeng Zi's surname was Zeng Sen (shēn), his character Ziyi (子舆), and he was born in 505~436 BC. He was from Nanwucheng of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (now Feixian in Shandong Province), and he was a descendant of the nobility of the Zeng State, which had been annihilated by the State of Lu. Zeng Sen was an honored disciple of Confucius, famous for his filial piety. He is said to have authored the Book of Filial Piety.

(2) Three Reflections (xǐng): several times reflecting. Note: There are several interpretations of Sanxue (三省): one is to check many times; the other is to check from many aspects. In fact, in ancient times, numbers were added in front of verbs with action to indicate that the frequency of action was many and did not have to be recognized as three times. Three: generalized to mean many times. Self-checking and reflecting many times.

(3) loyal: the old note said: to do their own is loyal. Here it means that one should do one's best for others.

(4) letter: the old note: the letter, sincere. With honesty is called faith. Require people to keep faith with each other in accordance with the provisions of the rites, in order to adjust the relationship between people. Meaning: sincerity, honesty

(5) pass not learn: pass (verb used as a noun), the old note said: "received by the teacher is called pass. The teacher passes it on to himself. Xi, the same as the word "Xi" in the phrase "Learning by doing", refers to revision, practice, exercises, etc.

Supplementary words: "to pass on" (verb as noun), the old note says: "to be taught by the teacher is to pass on.

Supplementary words:

吾：我。

Day: every day.

Province: check, reflect.

For: for.

Seek: to do things, to come up with ideas.

Chung: loyalty.

Many, not one copy