Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the difference between traditional people-oriented and modern people-oriented?
What is the difference between traditional people-oriented and modern people-oriented?
1. The subjects who bear the rights are different
The traditional people-oriented theory holds that the monarch's rights are granted by God, the monarch is the source of rights, and Zhang Weimin is the master. Influenced by this idea, people think that the well-being of their own destiny comes entirely from the rulers, so they leave their own destiny to their parents, and form their expectation and dependence on them.
Modern democracy does not recognize the theory of "divine right of monarchy", but thinks that the monarch's rights come from the people, and the rulers are only entrusted by the people to do things for them, and the fate of the people should be controlled by the people themselves.
2. Different values and purposes
People-oriented theory serves the feudal ruling class, and the value purpose pursued is to stabilize and consolidate the feudal autocratic regime. The traditional people-oriented theory emphasizes the people, loves the people and benefits the people, all from the standpoint of the monarch.
The modern democratic thought is put forward to oppose feudal absolutism and realize people's autonomy. Obviously, the value purpose constructed by the two is completely different.
Extended information
Democratic politics has duality: on the one hand, democratic politics reflects the class nature of a country, and the nature of democratic politics is different in countries ruled by different classes, thus showing particularity and difference; On the other hand, democratic politics has the same sex and universality, and different democratic political systems must follow some basic principles of democratic politics when realizing their class rule.
such as the majority principle, the principle of recognizing and protecting citizens' rights, the principle of representative system, the principle of limited power, and the principle of equality before the law. Socialist democratic politics critically absorbed the reasonable elements of bourgeois democratic politics and opened up new prospects for the development of human democratic politics.
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