What does the traditional concept of five clothes mean? Why is there a saying that "you can't kiss five clothes"?

"Five clothes" is a system of mourning for the relatives of the deceased in Chinese etiquette, which has a history of thousands of years. It stipulates that relatives with different kinship have different mourning clothes, and accordingly divides relatives into five grades. Five clothes refer to five generations. From close to close, that is: cutting down, Cui Zi, great achievements, small achievements, hemp removal. Five clothes:

Cut it for three years, make mourning clothes with extremely coarse raw hemp, and don't sew clothes under it.

Cui Zi, sew the clothes to the side and bottom with second-class coarse cloth. According to the length of mourning period, Cui Zi is divided into three years of Cui Zi, one year of Cui Zi, one year of Cui Zi, May of Cui Zi and March 5 of Cui Zi.

In September, coarse cooked cloth is used for mourning.

May small work, with a slightly thick cooked cloth for mourning.

March, with a slightly fine cooked cloth mourning. Hemp is the lightest clothing, indicating marginal relatives.

In addition to the five clothes, the relatives of the same five ancestors are naked from their relatives, from their left arms, from their necks to their foreheads, and then wrapped in a bun.

This musical instrument has been abandoned for a long time. At that time, people's naked mourning clothes were white scarves During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people wore plain clothes and covered their heads with ruler cloth. There is no service with the relatives of the sixth ancestor. Therefore, The Book of Rites says, "The fourth generation slapped him, and his service was poor. Five generations are exempt, and the same surname is killed. Six generations of relatives are exhausted. "

Five clothes are obviously the product of patriarchy, and all the regulations are male-centered, showing three characteristics:

Parents are different: the paternal side of the father is related, and the maternal side of the mother is a foreign relative. In patriarchal society, only clan relatives are valued, but external relatives are not. In terms of kinship, from the great-grandfather to the great-grandson, they are all lineal and have clothes; In terms of external relatives, only foreign grandparents, uncles and aunts, cousins have clothes, and the level is much lower.

There is a difference between kinship and alienation: the five clothes emphasize the paternal line, and its weight is also mainly used to reflect the kinship between paternal clans. The closer the blood relationship is, the heavier the clothes are and the lighter the clothes are. Just as fathers and brothers are more important than siblings, fathers and brothers are more important than siblings, and siblings are more important than siblings. Apart from the five clothes, there are only relatives with the same surname, so there is no need to mourn for them. ?

There are differences between men and women: the inequality between men and women reflected by the five kinds of clothes is very obvious. If both parents are biological, the father is three years old and the mother is three years old. If his father is still alive, he can only serve his mother with Cui Zi's cane. Another example is that between husband and wife, the wife takes the heaviest mourning for her husband for three years, while the husband only takes Cui Zi's staff as his wife. ?