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The significance of handshake etiquette expression

The Significance of China's Handshake Etiquette

It is said that the handshake ceremony originated in Europe and was introduced to China after the Revolution of 1911. Sun Yat-sen believes that the worship ceremony, which has been popular in China for thousands of years, is a symbol of the feudal hierarchical etiquette system. To overthrow the feudal rule of Manchu, it is necessary to destroy its etiquette system.

Shaking hands is part of communication. The strength, posture and time of shaking hands can often express the different manners and attitudes of the other party when shaking hands, reveal their own personality, leave a different impression on others, and also understand each other's personality through shaking hands, thus winning the initiative of communication. Usually, shaking hands when meeting for the first time, meeting after a long separation, leaving or seeing off is also the most common.

Some special occasions, such as congratulations, thanks or condolences; When the dialogue between the two sides has satisfactory similarity; Or when the original contradiction between the two sides has turned around or been completely reconciled, it is customary to shake hands as a gift. When shaking hands, take a step away from each other, lean forward slightly, stand at attention with your feet, extend your right hand, put your four fingers together, cross the tiger's mouth, open your thumb and slide down, and shake hands with the recipient.

Holding the other person's hand with the palm down shows a strong desire for dominance and tells others silently that he is in an advantageous position at this time. Try to avoid this rude handshake. On the contrary, shaking hands with palms inward shows a person's humility and respect. The equal and natural handshake gesture is that the palms of both hands are vertical. This is the most common and safest way to shake hands.

It is impolite to shake hands with gloves on. People take off their gloves and hats before shaking hands. Ladies can make exceptions. Of course, you can take it off in the cold outdoors. For example, when both parties wear gloves and hats, they should generally say "I'm sorry" first. When shaking hands, the two sides look at each other, smile, greet and exchange greetings. Don't look at the third person or appear absent-minded.

Except that people who are very close can hold hands together for a long time, it is usually enough to hold hands two or three times. Don't push too hard, but it's impolite to use your fingertips casually. Generally, the time should be controlled within three to five seconds. If you want to show your sincerity and enthusiasm, you can also shake hands for a long time and shake them up and down a few times.

When shaking hands, the hands are separated as soon as they touch, and the time is too short. It seems to be going through the motions, and it seems to be watching out for each other. And the time is too long, especially holding the hand of the opposite sex for a long time or meeting for the first time, which seems a bit hypocritical and even suspected of "trying to take advantage". Between the elders and the younger generation, after the elders reach out, the younger generation can reach out and shake hands, and between the superiors and the subordinates, after the superiors reach out, the subordinates can hold hands; Between men and women, after the woman reaches out, the man can reach out and shake hands; Of course, if the man is an elder, follow the above method.

If you need to shake hands with many people, you should pay attention to the order of shaking hands, from pecking to pecking, that is, elders first, junior first, teachers first, students first, ladies first, unmarried first and superiors first. If there are many people communicating, you can just shake hands with a few close people, nod to others, or bow slightly. In order to avoid embarrassing scenes, you should think about whether you are welcomed by someone before taking the initiative to shake hands with them. If you have noticed that the other person has no intention of shaking hands, just nod or bow slightly.

On formal occasions, the order of reaching out when shaking hands mainly depends on position and identity. In social and leisure occasions, it mainly depends on age, gender and marriage. When receiving guests, this problem becomes special: when the guests arrive, the host should first reach out and shake hands with them. When guests leave, they should first reach out and shake hands with their hosts. The former means "welcome" and the latter means "goodbye". This order is reversed and easily misunderstood.

It should be emphasized that the order of the above handshakes need not be demanding everywhere. If you are a respected person or an elder or a superior. When people with low status, young people or subordinates reach out first, the most appropriate way is to reach out and cooperate immediately. And don't ignore it and let the other party make a fool of themselves on the spot. When shaking hands, you might as well say some greetings. You can hold the other person's hand in a direct and positive tone, and hold the other person's hand when strengthening important words to enhance the other person's impression of you.

The origin of international handshake etiquette knowledge

There are different opinions about the etiquette of shaking hands, but there are two most common ones:

1, the handshake ceremony began in medieval Europe. At that time, knights and knights in uniform prevailed. They are wearing bronze helmets, armor, swords around their waists, and even a pair of hands with iron sleeves to show. This kind of heroism makes people stay away from it. It can be seen how relatives and friends can treat people so coldly, so I took off my bronze helmet and iron sleeves and shook hands with them. At the same time, I said that my right hand is not used to hold a sword to kill you, which is the origin of shaking hands.

Handshaking first happened in the era of slash and burn. At that time, during hunting and war, people often held weapons such as stones or sticks. When you meet a stranger, if everyone is harmless, you should put down what you are holding and open your palm to let the other person touch your palm, indicating that there is no hidden weapons in your hand. This habit gradually evolved into today's handshake etiquette.

Case Analysis of International Handshake Etiquette

1, Li Yang is the manager of a company. One day, he was invited to a large-scale dinner party, which gathered successful people in the workplace. At the banquet, Zheng Rui met Miss Cao through a friend's introduction. In order to show friendship, he extended his hand first, but Ms. Cao didn't respond and still talked and laughed with her friends. Zheng Rui felt embarrassed and felt that his hand could not be retracted any more. After about 20 seconds, the lady still didn't cooperate. Later, he said in a hurry: mosquito! Switch hands to fight imaginary mosquitoes. This scene makes everyone around you feel cold in a sweat. Li Yang also left with a red face.

Analysis: I don't know the embarrassment caused by common sense of shaking hands. I don't understand. When a man shakes hands with a woman, the woman should reach out first, and then the man shakes hands with her. If the woman doesn't take the initiative, the man shouldn't reach out without authorization, even in front of elders and leaders. As long as the elders and leaders don't reach out, don't reach out in advance, but if the woman, elders or leaders reach out, they should immediately extend their right hand to shake hands with them.

2. A foreign journalist intends to interview Premier China. When you meet him, you reach out and shake hands with Premier China. At this time, the Prime Minister had to reach out and shake hands with him. But after shaking hands, the reporter wiped his hands with a handkerchief and said, how can I shake hands with people who have fought in war? It's terrible. At this time, in order to adjust the embarrassment, the Prime Minister also took out his handkerchief and wiped his hands. Then he put it in the dustbin and said, it is impossible to wipe this handkerchief now.

Analysis: Don't wipe your hands with something after shaking hands. This is disrespectful to others. At the same time, if you don't respect others, others won't respect you.

Importance of common sense of international handshake etiquette

1, improve personal self-restraint

Knowing how to shake hands is an important embodiment of a person's self-restraint. If a person doesn't even know the most common handshake ceremony in social occasions, it will be full of loopholes, and others will definitely think that this person is a person without self-restraint. On the contrary, if a person knows the common sense of handshake etiquette, when to shake hands, how long to shake hands, and how hard to shake hands, then this person can make ends meet in social occasions.

2, conducive to friendly exchanges

Understanding international handshake etiquette is helpful to communicate with others in social occasions, deepen mutual understanding and trust, and also contribute to the image of individuals and enterprises and the benefits of enterprises.

Principles of international handshake etiquette

First, the form of handshake.

1, equal handshake: equal handshake is also called standard handshake;

Specific type: palms on both sides turn to the left and hold each other;

Expression of meaning: simple, polite and friendly expression;

2. Double handshake: American politician handshake;

Specific style: when the right hand holds the other person's right hand, the left hand holds the other person's back, forearm, upper arm or shoulder;

Expression meaning: warm and sincere, honest and reliable, trusting and friendly to each other;

3. Dominant handshake: also known as controlling handshake;

Specific style: palm down or left hand down to hold each other's hands;

Expression meaning: initiative, arrogance and superiority; In a dominant position;

4. Humble handshake: also called begging handshake; A submissive handshake;

Expression meaning: respect and admiration for each other; I am humble, approachable and willing to be dominated by the other side;

5, the specific style of the dead fish handshake: when shaking hands, stretch out a hand, without any strength and texture, without displaying any information;

Expression meaning: indifference, negative arrogance; Or born weak;

6. Finger-pinching handshake

Specific style: hold each other's fingers or fingertips intentionally or unintentionally;

Expression meaning: The opposite sex means reserved and steady. Between the same sex, it means indifference, strangeness or dignity;

7. A firm handshake

Specific style: hold the tiger's mouth with both hands and touch it deeply, tightly and for a long time;

Expression meaning: missing and caring for reunion after a long separation, or fighting between friends;

9.shake hands

Specific style: two hands hold each other, not quickly release, but slowly slide away, fingers properly stay in each other's palms;

Expression meaning: reluctant to leave.

Second, the handshake time:

3-5 seconds is a courtesy handshake;

For more than 5 seconds, shake up and down at the same time to show enthusiasm.

Third, the strength of the handshake:

Strongly express sincerity, determination, trust, gratitude, etc.

Weakness means indifference, coping, distrust, etc.

Fourth, the speed of shaking hands:

Express your hand quickly: sincere, friendly, enthusiastic and willing to communicate;

Slow hands mean: cold, forced, coping, no desire to communicate.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) handshake order:

The order of shaking hands in social occasions is quite particular. Generally, it is up to the venerable person to decide.

The elder shakes hands with the younger generation: the elder starts first.

The lady shakes hands with the man: the lady takes the initiative.

The superior shakes hands with the subordinate: the superior takes the initiative.

Shake hands with those who arrive first and those who arrive later in social situations: the first one moves first.

The host shakes hands with the guests: the host takes the initiative first.

Six, the taboo of shaking hands:

Do not shake hands with others with your left hand.

Do not cross your hands.

Don't wear gloves to shake hands with others (ladies can wear tulle gloves to shake hands with others);

Don't take the lead when men shake hands with women;

Don't look around when shaking hands;

Don't shake hands too long for the first time;

Shake hands is shaking up and down, not from side to side;

You can't refuse to shake hands with others. If your hands are not clean, show your palms and apologize;

Can't sit and shake hands with each other;

Common sense of international handshake etiquette is a civilized, equal, respectful and friendly etiquette style in the process of communication with others. The common sense of shaking hands etiquette is a sign that a person knows civilization and self-restraint.

Extended content: lady handshake etiquette

Proper handshake etiquette for ladies

1, understand the handshake sequence.

On formal occasions, the order of reaching out when shaking hands mainly depends on position and identity. In social and leisure occasions, it mainly depends on age, gender and marriage.

You should respect each other's right to shake hands with you, instead of reaching out and forcing them to shake hands with you first. You can show a desire to shake hands and get to know each other, but you can't reach out and put your hand on each other's army.

After all, some ladies are not used to shaking hands with men, and some high-ranking people don't like to shake hands casually. If you reach out your hand rashly, it is likely to create embarrassment for yourself-if the other party does not respond, how can this outstretched hand be taken back?

(1) People with high occupation and status shake hands with people with low status. People with high status and status should reach out first.

(2) When women shake hands with men, they should reach out first.

(3) When the married person shakes hands with the unmarried person, the married person reaches out first.

(4) When the elderly shake hands with young people, the elderly should reach out first.

(5) When the elder shakes hands with the younger generation, the elder should reach out first.

(6) The first person to shake hands with the latecomers in social situations should reach out first.

(7) The host should first reach out and shake hands with the visiting guests.

(8) When guests leave, they should first reach out and shake hands with their hosts.

The most important thing to remind you when shaking hands is to know who should reach out first.

2. Pay attention to the strength of shaking hands

When some women shake hands with people, they always gently extend their fingers and hold them gently, even the whole palm is straight. This action thinks it is elegant, but it is actually a disrespect for the other party. Some men shake hands too hard, seemingly expressing deep feelings, but they may have hurt each other, and the other party can't say how hard. So it's not good to be overweight or underweight, just hold each other's hands safely.

3. Handshake posture

Shaking hands is to convey a feeling of mutual appreciation or a pleasant meeting to each other. If you are stiff and straight, you look too arrogant and despise each other. A good handshake ceremony must be to lean forward slightly with a happy smile on your face and say "Nice to meet you" to shake hands. When practicing this etiquette, people who shake hands are very afraid to look around or feel uneasy, which will easily make others feel unhappy.

You should take off your gloves when shaking hands. Unless you wear an evening dress and decorative gloves, you can't shake hands with people through gloves. If you have the habit of smoking, don't shake hands, but hold a cigarette. You should put down your cigarette and then reach out and shake hands.

Step 4 control the time of shaking hands

No matter how happy you are to meet, or how honored you are to know each other, you'd better control the handshake time. After all, shaking hands for a long time, coupled with emotional excitement, is easy to sweat. If you wipe the sweat off your hands immediately after shaking hands, it will make the other person misunderstand, but if you don't wipe them, your palms will feel uncomfortable. Therefore, it is appropriate to shake hands for 3 seconds to 5 seconds, that is, you can express your feelings without causing inconvenience to the other party.

5. Precautions for shaking hands

In addition to these skills, there are some places to pay attention to. For example, when shaking hands, don't hold newspapers, briefcases and other things in your other hand, and don't put them in your pocket, but hang down naturally;

Women can shake hands with gauze gloves in social occasions, and men can't shake hands with gloves at any time; Don't wear sunglasses when shaking hands, unless you have eye diseases or special reasons; Whether it is a lady or a man, don't easily refuse to shake hands with others;