What are the Three Sages, the Four Books, the Five Classics, the Six Arts, the Seven Skills, and the Eight Immortals?

The Three Saints: also known as the Three Amitabha's, consisting of Amitabha Buddha in the center, Dasheshi Bodhisattva on the left, and Guanyin Bodhisattva on the right. Amitabha Buddha is a manifestation of infinite light, infinite longevity, and infinite merit. Guanyin Bodhisattva represents great compassion, the great compassion of the universe. Dashesha Bodhisattva is to represent joyful surrender.

The Four Books: The Four Books, also known as the Four Books of the Four Sons, is a collective name for the Analects of Confucius, the Works of Mencius, the Great Learning, and the Medieval Times. Zhu Xi, a famous Southern Song Dynasty philosopher, took the "Book of Rites" in the "Medieval Times", "University" two articles into a separate book, with the record of Confucius' words and deeds of the "Analects", the record of Meng Ke's words and deeds of the "Mencius" for the "Four Books".

The Five Classics: The Five Classics generally refers to the Confucian canonical texts of the Book of Poetry, the Book of Changes, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals, collectively known as the Book of Changes. Poetry" gentle and generous, "the book" sparse notice far, wide and easy to Liang, "Yi" clean and quiet and subtle, "Rites" frugal and dignified; "Spring and Autumn" belongs to the word than things. Chinese medicine refers to the meridians of the liver, heart, spleen, lungs and kidneys.

Six Arts: Refers to six skills: ritual, music, archery, imperialism, calligraphy, and mathematics. The aristocratic education system of China's Zhou Dynasty, which began in 1046 B.C. The six basic talents required of students in the official schools of the Zhou kings: rites, music, archery, imperialism, calligraphy, and mathematics.

From the "Zhou Li - Paul's": "Raise the state to the road, is to teach the six arts: one said that the five rituals, two said that the six music, three said that the five shooting, four said that the five imperial, five said that the six books, six said that the nine numbers." This is the said "through five through six arts" of the "six arts".

Seven skills: also known as knight education. They are horsemanship, swimming, spear throwing, sword fighting, hunting, poetry, chess. Knight seven skills for the medieval European feudal society popular knight education content. The purpose of education is to train feudal knights.

The Eight Immortals: The Eight Immortals are the eight Taoist deities popularized in Chinese folklore. The name of the Eight Immortals was said differently before the Ming Dynasty; there were the Eight Immortals of the Han Dynasty, the Eight Immortals of the Tang Dynasty, and the Eight Immortals of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, with different gods and goddesses listed.

Before the Ming Dynasty, Wu Yuantai's "Journey to the East" began to designate the eight immortals as follows: Iron Crutch Li (Li Xuan), Han Zhongli (Zhongli Quan), Zhang Guolao (Zhang Guo), Lv Dongbin (Lv Yan), He Xiannu (He Qiong), Lan Caihe (Xu Jian), Han Xiangzi, and Cao Guoyu (Cao Jingxiu).

Expanded Information

1, the six arts can also refer to the six sutras, which are Yi, Shu, Poetry, Rites, Music, Spring and Autumn also. The name of the six scriptures is found in the "Rite of Passage" Confucius' words, but also in Zhuangzi's book. The name of the Six Classics is found in the words of Confucius in the Rite of Passage Explanation and in the book of Zhuangzi. After Ying Qin burned the book, "Le Jing" was lost, only survived "Le Ji" a, is incorporated into the "Book of Rites", and then there is the name of the Pentateuch.

2, the eight immortals two refers to Rong Chenggong, Li ear, Dong Zhongshu, Zhang Daoling, Zhuang Junping, Li eight hundred, Fan Changsheng, Mr. Er Zhu. [Jin] Qiao Qiu "Shu Ji" that all eight people in Shu to become immortal.

The Eight Immortals are Li Bai, He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, last night's Ruyang King Li, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, and Jiao Sui. All eight of them were good at drinking wine and writing poems, and were called the "Eight Immortals in Wine". See New Book of Tang, Li Bai's Biography. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu wrote "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".

Four of the Eight Immortals refers to Liu An, the king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, who was the most famous of the eight disciples, namely, Su Fei, Lv Shang, Zuo member, Tian Yu, Lei Bei, Mao Phi, Wu Bei and Jin Chang. According to legend, Liu An and the eight men became immortal after taking the elixir of immortality. Therefore, later people called these eight people as "eight Gong" or "eight immortals".