What are the four characteristics of poetry?

China has a long history of poetry development. Because of such a long tradition and history, and because poetry plays an important role in social life and literature and art, China's classical poetry has made great achievements in thought and art in the long-term development process. To sum up, China's poems have four basic characteristics, namely artistic conception, individuality, architecture and rhythm.

1. the beauty of artistic conception: the so-called artistic conception generally refers to a state expressed through images in poetry, and expresses thoughts and feelings to be expressed through poetry through scenery written in poetry. For example, Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" depicts a dead vine and a faint crow, a small bridge with flowing water and an ancient road with thin horses in the west wind. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are in the sky. Although there are only 28 words, it contains extremely rich content, which depicts 65438+. It shows the loneliness and pain of wandering in the end of the world, and integrates feelings into the scene, which is highly concentrated in this picture. The natural situational language in poetry can make the artistic conception appear profound and beautiful. For example, Liu Yuxi's poem "Stone City" said: "The old country is surrounded by mountains, and the tide hits the empty city and it is lonely. In the old days east of Huaishui, it was still late at night. " These four poems write this scene.

2. Beauty of personality: The so-called personality in poetry generally refers to the self-image of the hero depicted in the poem and the portraits of the characters. Among them, the poet's self-image often includes some portraits, actions, demeanor, psychology, and descriptions of social and natural environment. For example, Liu Bang's "Song of the Wind" said: "When the wind blows and clouds fly, the weaver girl goes home, and the brave men are everywhere?" Although the poem is simple and short, the characters are rich. After the Hongmen banquet, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and became the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, which made him excited, cheerful and full of ambition. However, there is deep fear and sorrow hidden in his heart: it is easy to get the country, but difficult to defend it. So he is extremely eager to get a good soldier to consolidate the country and make it prosperous. Thus, this poem not only shows its heroic and ambitious side, but also shows its inner worries and contradictions. Its vivid image jumps from the paper. There is Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge: "When the moon is full of frost, Jiang Feng is worried about sleep. Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell knocks on the passenger ship. " This poem is a masterpiece of blending scenes. On the riverside of autumn night, the moon is full of frost and homesickness, and only Jiang Feng, who lost, lies alone.

3. Architectural beauty: The so-called architecture in poetry mostly refers to the harmony of poetry, the rhetorical methods and expressions used. It makes people feel that poetry forms are neat, diverse and regular, just like a building built, the form is neat and not single, from top to bottom, pyramid-shaped and stepped. For example, Zhang Ji.

Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang City, Qiu Si is full of meaning for writers. I can't rush to say, pedestrians are leaving soon.

The expression of this poem is narrative and the brushwork is simple and natural. In terms of image, this poem uses an "autumn wind". When you see the autumn wind, it will soon produce time, and a year will pass, but when you have been away from home for a long time, you will miss home. One is that the autumn leaves fall and the climate turns cold, which will cause infinite sadness in my heart. From the narrative characteristics, this poem captures a typical detail, "pedestrians are about to burst their banks and open their doors", which vividly describes the poet's infinite deep thoughts for his family, just like a beautiful pearl embedded in a building, making the building particularly devastated.

The beauty of phonology: the so-called phonology in poetry means that poetry not only rhymes, but also has strong cadence. The priorities are alternating. The harmony of length and rhyme enriches the expressive force and artistic beauty of poetry. In addition, the similarities of polyphony, reduplication, reduplication and pictophony are also widely used in China's classical poems, such as Staggered Coming, Qingqingzijiao, Hehan Girl, My Pastoral Poem was destroyed by the war, My flesh and blood became the dregs of the street, and Leaves fell like the spray of a waterfall, while I watched the long river always roll forward.