Characteristics of China's Tourism DevelopmentKey Characteristics of China's Tourism Development

1. The main features of China's tourism development

Definition of tourism

1. Define the significance of tourism (1) the practical need to define tourism Define tourism has two kinds of academic and practical needs: the need for research: the research of a discipline first of all needs a standard definition of the discipline's content of the research, the need to establish the object of study and the research content of the practice of the constraints of the definition: The measurement of the social, economic and environmental impacts of tourism economic activities on local, national and global scales needs a uniform caliber.

Therefore, establishing the consistency and comparability of statistical data between regions is an essential prerequisite, and there must be a uniform standard for obtaining such data. (2) Clarifying the importance and basic requirements of tourism is crucial to the accuracy of tourism statistics. Accuracy is directly related to the evaluation of the direct, indirect and induced economic impacts of tourism and tourism activities, the planning and development of tourism facilities and resources, how to determine the structure of tourists and formulate marketing and promotional strategies, and how to identify tourist flows, modes and preferences. The United Nations has devoted considerable attention to statistics on international tourism-related information. In 1971 Conference on Trade and Development and developed guidelines on tourism statistics. It was pointed out that an integrated system of national tourism statistics should functionally fulfill the following requirements: - On the demand side, it can measure the volume and mode of national tourism (and outbound tourism); it can provide information on facilities, such as accommodation, used by tourists; and it can help to assess the impact of tourism on the balance of payments and the overall economic situation.

2. Difficulties in defining tourism (1) The ambiguity of the scope of tourism is different from that of other industries. Tourism is not a single industry, but an industrial cluster, consisting of a variety of diverse and decentralized industries. Tourism includes many commercial industries such as scenic spot management, travel agency and hotel services, food and beverage services, transportation, and entertainment. These industries also provide services to local residents, so the concept and scope of tourism are vague and uncertain. (2) Statistical difficulties. The vagueness and uncertainty of tourism create certain difficulties in tourism analysis and decision-making. In all countries, it is difficult to establish a reliable repository of industry information to assess the contribution of tourism to the local, national and world economy. Due to the vagueness of the definition, it is difficult to make statistical measurements, so up to now, there is still no accurate data on the contribution of tourism to the world economy and the extent of its economic impact. At the same time, tourism statistics have become an important part of tourism research and are receiving more and more attention.

Answer 2. Characteristics of Today's Tourism Industry

:Because the tourism industry is mainly concerned with providing intangible utility, i.e., special use value, to the society through labor to satisfy the consumption needs of tourists for sightseeing and travel.

It is also known as a smokeless industry because of its basic characteristic of being non-productive. As a whole, the tourism industry is not an economic sector to realize the circulation of goods, but relying on tourism resources and tourism facilities, providing food, housing, transportation, entertainment, shopping and other services to meet the needs of tourists travel and consumption. So it is also called intangible trade. (1) Dependence of tourism;

(2) Comprehensive nature of tourism;

(3) Vulnerability of tourism;

(4) Fluctuation of tourism;

(5) Seasonality of tourism;

(6) Driving force of tourism;

(7) Foreign-related nature of tourism;

(8) Tourism is capital-intensive and labor-intensive industry.

3. The main features of China's tourism development are

In the past 40 years, tourism has gone through four phases:

First, the beginning stage (1978-1986)

In 1978 and 1979, the state proposed to vigorously develop the tourism industry for the sake of reform and opening up.

The first national strategic document on tourism development ("State Council decision on strengthening tourism") has two directions:

1. Dual nature and dual objectives: tourism is not only part of China's economic endeavors, but also part of foreign affairs, tourism development should have a political and economic double harvest, which is used to determine the Chinese-style road tourism;

2. Positioning tourism in the economic field after comparative debugging, tourism is a comprehensive undertaking, is an integral part of the national economy, is related to the livelihood of the country's economy and people's livelihood of the indispensable cause of the livelihood.

This is also the first accurate positioning of the importance of the industry, it chooses the right runway and match the table above for 40 years for the tourism industry socio-economic development stage.

II. Stage of industrialization process (1986-1998)

From the seventh five-year plan of the national economy in 1986 to December 1998, the Central Economic Work Conference defined tourism as a new growth point of the national economy.

In 1981, the State Council presided over the first tourism development plan, which was included in the seventh national economic development plan five years later. Its hard to imagine how difficult five years of practice and five years of exploration were. In the end, this Plan finally established the basic policy and institutional guarantees that the industry as part of the national economy should have, tourism began the process of industrialization on the track of the national economy.

2010 to 2010, the development of tourism in the new China has gone through three phases: the initial stage (1949~1966), stagnation (1966~1976) and development (since the reform and opening up). Characteristics: the initial stage provided China with opportunities tourism; stagnation caused great damage to China's tourism industry in the United States; in order to develop China's tourism industry. Establishment of a sound organization; 2. Break the system that impedes the development of tourism; 3. Implementation of modern enterprise system and shareholding system.

4. The main features of China's tourism development are

Alien features

Tourism is a spatial movement of human beings, which is different from the rest of the world, that is, to go to any place outside the colony to appreciate the differences of different regions. Alienation does not only refer to differences in geographic location, but more importantly, differences in tourism resources resulting from different locales. The greater the difference, the stronger the attraction of the alienation. Temporary Characteristics

Travel is only a short visit to a place, not a permanent residence or work in the area. Comprehensive Characteristics

Tourism is a comprehensive industry integrating travel, tourism, accommodation, food, shopping, entertainment and other services. Its comprehensiveness is determined by the comprehensive nature of tourism activities. Due to this comprehensive feature, tourism in the same destination must be managed on an industry-wide basis. You can travel to a B&B with local ethnic characteristics, which can be booked through a small program. There are also free places to stay every day, which is very convenient and affordable. You can choose your favorite accommodation according to your interest, which will make you feel more comfortable.

5. What are the characteristics of China's tourism industry

China's U.S. is rising in the world tourism industry.

(2)Tourism is becoming more and more important in the national economy, but there is still much room for development compared with developed countries.

(3) The structure of tourism consumption is upgrading, and the demand for high-end tourism is rising.

(4) Rich tourism resources are an important basis for China's U.S. tourism development.

(5) The huge population has bred a huge potential tourism market for Chinese citizens, and the urbanization process has promoted the development of tourism.

6. What are the main features of China's tourism development

The three elements of tourism are:

Tourism resources, facilities and services.

Decomposition:

Tourism resources: tourism resources are the prerequisite and foundation of tourism development. Tourism resources mainly include natural landscape tourism resources and humanities landscape tourism resources. Natural tourism resources include mountains, canyons, forests, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, beaches, hot springs, wildlife, climate and so on. They can be divided into four major categories: geomorphology, hydrology, climate and biology.

Tourism Facilities: Tourism infrastructure refers to a variety of material facilities built to meet the needs of tourists in the tourism process. The development of tourism indispensable material basis. Including tourist hotels (hotels), tourist transportation, as well as a variety of cultural entertainment, sports, sanatorium and other material equipment.

Tourism: travel agencies should strictly fulfill the tourism contract signed with the tourists, to provide the agreed tourism services. Travel agencies need to change the content of the contract due to objective reasons, should reach a basic **** understanding with the traveler, and sign a written change agreement or obtain written confirmation from the traveler. Drinking tea

7. The basic characteristics of tourism

(a) Ancient tourism

In primitive societies, human migration is to make a living, or due to natural causes and was forced to leave their habitual place of residence to settle in a new place (such a struggle for help).

The conscious human activity of traveling arose at the end of primitive society. It arose with the rise of commercial activity. As goods were produced and demanded, the geographic area in which other areas were exchanged expanded, and people needed to know that there was a need to travel and do business or go out and exchange products in other areas. This type of travel developed rapidly in slave societies.

This period, a variety of non-economic tourism activities have been carried out, such as parades of emperors and generals, the roaming of the literati, the nobleman's children to study, religious believers pilgrimage, scientific research and so on. But due to the small number of participants, there is no general social significance.

8. Characteristics of the development of China's tourism economy

Status quo: due to the outbreak of a new coronavirus epidemic in 2020 in China, in order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, home quarantine and personnel to reduce the United States travel, the number of domestic tourists in the first quarter of 2020. In addition, with the development of the epidemic abroad, the inbound and outbound tourism market will be greatly impacted. 2020 since the global and Chinese tourism market is facing a severe situation.

Research significance: tourism is a sunrise industry, and its vigorous development is conducive to the improvement of environmental quality. On the other hand, it can promote economic development, create foreign exchange income, expand the degree of opening to the outside world, strengthen cultural exchanges and promote social peace.

9. Briefly describe the current situation of the development of China's tourism industry

The tourism product is a combination of tourism attractions and services provided to tourists by tourists through the development and utilization of tourism resources. The constituent elements of tourism products mainly include tourist attractions, tourist facilities, accessibility and tourist services. Tourism products have the following characteristics: (1) Comprehensive From the perspective of tourists, the tourism product of a destination is an overall product, which is the sum of facilities and services provided by various types of tourism enterprises to meet the various needs of tourists. Most tourists, when traveling to a destination to make a purchase decision, consider not just one service or product, but a combination of multiple services or products. A vacationing tourist, for example, considers a range of facilities and services such as accommodations, transportation, and food and beverage along with the sightseeing attractions or sites of the vacation destination. In this sense, the tourism product is a comprehensive group or collective product. Some foreign economists say that tourism is a synthesis of all industries. This statement is justified. Tourism covers a wider scope than any economic sector. Failure in any one sector (i.e., one link) can lead to the stagnation of the whole product. (2) Intangible tourism products are the facilities and services provided by various types of tourism enterprises to tourists. The intangible part plays a dominant role in the tourism product. The quality and value of the product are impressions and feelings that are evaluated and measured by consumers. (3) When a non-transferable tourism product enters into circulation, its commodity remains fixed in its original position. Tourists can only go to the place where the tourism product is produced for consumption. This, on the one hand, supplements and completes the traditional international trade theory, and at the same time is an important factor in the realization of tourism activities by transportation. On the other hand, after tourists buy tourism products, this commercial transaction does not transfer ownership, but only the right to use. (4) After tourists buy tourism products, tourism enterprises only deliver the right to use the relevant products within a specified period of time. Once the buyer fails to use it on time, he must purchase it again and bear the loss caused to the seller. As far as the tourism enterprise is concerned, the utility of the tourism product cannot be accumulated for later sale. With the passage of time, its value will naturally disappear and never exist. Because when a new day comes, it will show a new value. Therefore, the utility and value of tourism products are not only fixed in place but also in time. Therefore, tourism products show the characteristic of timeliness. (5) Synchronization of production and consumption Tourism products are generally produced and delivered with the right to use when tourists come to the place of production. The completion of the service requires the participation of both the producer and the consumer *** together. In this sense, the production and consumption of tourism products occur at the same place at the same time. At the same time, the process of consumption of tourism products by tourists is also the process of production and delivery of tourism products by tourism enterprises. This synchronization or inseparability of production and consumption is an important feature of tourism product marketing. (VI) High demand elasticity and strong substitutability Due to various factors, the tourism market has a high demand elasticity for tourism products. In the tourism market, there exists the difference between off-season, off-peak and on-peak seasons, which leads to the high demand elasticity of tourism products. There are two meanings of tourism products: first, although tourism is a kind of need of people's life, it is not like food, clothes and other necessities, but a kind of high-level consumption. At present, traveling is still a high-class luxury in China. If you want to travel, you have to give up another need. The second level means that tourists can choose their own travel routes, destinations, restaurants and transportation. (7) After-effects Tourists can only make a comprehensive and accurate evaluation of the quality of tourism products after the consumption process is completed. Tourists' understanding of the quality of tourism products is the result of the interaction between the quality of expectations and the quality of experience. Expectation is the tourists' evaluation of the quality of tourism products based on various information about tourism products before the actual purchase.

If the expected quality is higher than the actual quality of experience, customers will be dissatisfied, and they win t make repeat purchases, which will generate unfavorable verbal publicity for the business. Therefore, tourism companies can not consider the completion of face-to-face service to tourists as the end of the whole sales activity. (viii) Vulnerability Vulnerability of tourism products refers to the fact that the realization of the value of tourism products is affected and constrained by a variety of factors. This is determined by the comprehensive, intangible and non-storable characteristics of tourism products. A certain ratio of quality and quantity must be maintained between the various components of the tourism product, and the sector or industry providing the products of the various components must also develop harmoniously, or else the overall tourism product will be adversely affected. In addition, a variety of external factors such as natural, political, economic and social factors will also have an impact on the supply and demand of tourism products, thus affecting the realization of the value of tourism products.