Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the basic knowledge of folklore?
What are the basic knowledge of folklore?
Folk custom is the basic content of folk custom, which refers to the life culture created, enjoyed and passed down by the broad masses of people in a country or nation. It originated from the needs of human social group life, and constantly formed, expanded and evolved in specific nationalities, times and regions, serving people's daily lives.
Folk customs in various places are related to humanities, which can also be said to be formed by the living habits of local people.
Folk custom is one of the most suitable cultures for people to inherit their body, mind and life? There are folk customs of productive labor during labor, folk customs of daily life, folk customs of traditional festivals, folk customs of social organizations, and all stages of life growth need standardized folk customs? Married people need a wedding ceremony or ceremony to gain social recognition, and there are folk customs in people's spiritual consciousness? Many taboos in life are like this: from New Year's Eve to the second day of junior high school, you are not allowed to sweep the floor at home. If you clean it up, it will ruin the fortune of the coming year?
Although folk customs are varied and varied, they are not all-inclusive. Folk customs, as the name implies, are deeply rooted in the collective. In time, people passed it down from generation to generation, but in space, it spread from one area to another? The custom of lucky money is like this every year, and the prevalence in various places is an example. Of course, folk customs are not monolithic, and there will be various versions in the process of inheritance. Otherwise, why do you eat rice cakes in the north and south of jiaozi during the Spring Festival? Folklorists call this phenomenon. Folk custom variation? . Although folk customs often change over time, they all have their own distinct types or patterns, do you know? Diaojiaolou in the south and quadrangles in the north are two different types of residential buildings.
Folklore is such a basic force that comes from the people, inherits from the people, regulates the people, and is deeply hidden in people's behavior, language and psychology. We enjoy it and are willing to accept the protection of this model specification!
The basic attributes of folklore The basic attributes of folklore are patterning and typology, from which a series of other attributes are derived. What is modeled must not be individual, but naturally the same within a certain range. This is the collectivity of folk customs: folk customs are created or accepted by groups and followed by groups. Modeling must not be random, temporary or impromptu, but can usually span time and space, which is the premise of folklore inheritance, extensiveness and stability: an activity takes place here and now, and if its activity mode is not put into practice by another person, it is not folklore; Only when the way of activity transcends the situation and becomes the content implemented by many people at the same time can it become a folk custom handed down from generation to generation. On the other hand, folk customs are changeable. Folk custom is a life culture, not a classic culture. It has no written authority, mainly through words and deeds, passed down from generation to generation. Even under basically the same conditions, it is impossible to repeat it unscathed. In the ever-changing life situation, the subject of activities must make appropriate adjustments, and folk customs will also change accordingly. This difference is manifested in individuals and groups, including professional groups, geographical groups and class groups, which leads to the industry, regionality and class nature of folk customs. If the time factor is highlighted, a generation or an era will inherit, change and innovate the previous folk customs. The change between these two periods is the times of folk customs.
Folklore classification 1, material life: (1) economic material (such as food, clothing, housing and transportation), (2) way of life (such as rural life, urban life, etc. (3) profits and wealth (such as labor production, electrical appliances, real estate);
2. Spiritual life: (1) dialect, (2) folk knowledge and application, (3) folk wisdom, (4) art, (5) mystery (such as folk magic and folk religion);
3. Social life: (1) family, (2) community, (3) special groups (such as economic groups, political groups, sports groups, religious groups, etc. ) and secret organizations (teams unknown to the government).
Origin of Folklore Folklore is one of the most suitable cultures for people to inherit body, mind and life? There are folk customs of productive labor during labor, folk customs of daily life, folk customs of traditional festivals, folk customs of social organizations, and all stages of life growth need standardized folk customs? Married people need a wedding ceremony or ceremony to gain social recognition, and there are folk customs in people's spiritual consciousness? Many taboos in life are like this: from New Year's Eve to the second day of junior high school, you are not allowed to sweep the floor at home. If you clean it up, it will ruin the fortune of the coming year.
Although folk customs are varied and varied, they are not all-inclusive. Folk customs, as the name implies, are deeply rooted in the collective. In time, people passed it down from generation to generation, but in space, it spread from one area to another? The custom of lucky money is like this every year, and the prevalence in various places is an example.
Of course, folk customs are not monolithic, and there will be various versions in the process of inheritance. Otherwise, why do you eat rice cakes in the north and south of jiaozi during the Spring Festival?
Folklorists call this phenomenon. Folk custom variation? . Although folk customs often change over time, they all have their own distinct types or patterns, do you know? Diaojiaolou in the south and quadrangles in the north are two different types of residential buildings.
Folklore is such a basic force that comes from the people, inherits from the people, regulates the people, and is deeply hidden in people's behavior, language and psychology. We enjoy it and are willing to accept the protection of this model specification!
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