What does the traditional trade theory inspire China's international trade?

At present, China's import and export enterprises are mainly labor-intensive industries, and the scale of enterprises is generally small, so they lack sufficient competitiveness in the international market competition. Only when China's import and export enterprises become bigger and stronger can they occupy a place in the international market competition. Expanding the operation scale of import and export enterprises in China needs the key support of the government, because it takes a long time for China enterprises to achieve economies of scale by relying on market mechanism and enterprise accumulation, and they are likely to go bankrupt or close down due to fierce competition before reaching a certain scale. Therefore, according to the new trade theory, China government should "cautiously intervene" key enterprises in certain industries, promote various forms of enterprise cooperation, encourage professional foreign trade companies to cooperate with large-scale production enterprises, and shorten the time by means of mergers and acquisitions and stock exchange among enterprises. Do a good job in the production and operation planning of enterprise groups, realize the best production scale, and improve the competitiveness of China's foreign trade enterprises in the international market.

For labor-intensive industries, it is very difficult for many small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises to merge and reorganize, and small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises have their own market existence and development space. They can't blindly pursue the scale of a single enterprise, but take other forms of cooperation, such as outsourcing non-core business through the cooperation of enterprises in the same industrial chain; Or through the establishment of guild organizations among enterprises of similar products, we can formulate product competition strategies in a unified way, clarify the division of labor among member enterprises, and realize complementary advantages and mutual benefit. 2.2 Absorb foreign mature technology and independent innovation.

The new trade theory provides new ideas for China to formulate trade policies. The main carrier of contemporary international market competition is still manufactured goods, and the whole international trade market is characterized by imperfect competition. No country can meet all the resources needed to produce and export products, so the space for international trade will become larger and larger. Even in an industry in the same country, there will be imports and exports. International competition must break the shackles of traditional ideas and no longer be limited to the consideration of the gains and losses of a single product. Restricting the entry of foreign high-quality products or formulating protective measures to maintain the advantages of domestic products are not conducive to the improvement of product quality and the competitiveness of enterprises. China enterprises should actively absorb foreign mature technologies, actively introduce domestic blank technologies through opening the market, and gradually realize independent research and development through imitation and reference. The market demand is diverse, and there may be different market segments for the same product demand, which is precisely the new market that China enterprises can develop when introducing foreign products and technologies.