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What cash crops are suitable for development in Guangxi?
The subtropical monsoon climate zone in Guangxi includes 40 counties (cities) south of the Tropic of Cancer, with a land area of 1 14000 square kilometers. Mild climate, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and high effective accumulated temperature are suitable for the development of southern subtropical crops such as bananas, pineapples, longan, litchi and sugarcane. The tropical climate zone in Central Asia includes 47 counties (cities) north of the Tropic of Cancer, with a land area of 6.5438+0.22 million square kilometers, which is suitable for planting subtropical fruits and cash crops such as Shatian pomelo, citrus and kumquat. These unique climatic conditions make the output of some subtropical crops in Guangxi in a leading position in the country. 1997, the total output of sugarcane in the whole region was 32,423,700 tons, with an output value of1655,438+0 billion yuan, ranking first in the country; Mango planting area and output also rank first in the country; Litchi production is 6.5438+0.62 million tons, second only to Guangdong Province. However, on the whole, Guangxi's resource advantages are far from being fully exerted, and the comprehensive economic benefits of agriculture and farmers' income are not growing fast. In order to transform resource advantages into economic advantages, we must take the market as the guide, develop advantageous industries and products with local characteristics and reasonable layout in Guangxi, form regional leading industries, and take the construction of "tons of grain fields", "tons of sugar fields" and "ten thousand yuan fields" as the carrier. The construction layout of "three fields" is mainly divided according to climatic conditions, geographical location, soil types and agricultural production level, aiming at giving full play to the agricultural economic advantages of each region. The whole region is divided into three regions, all of which have the contents of "three fields" construction, but the emphasis is different. From 1998 to 2002, the whole region plans to build100,000 mu tons of grain fields,10.5 million mu tons of sugar fields and 3 million mu of ten thousand yuan fields. The regional arrangement is as follows: 1. Southeast Guangxi and coastal areas, including Yulin, Guigang, Wuzhou, Hezhou, Qinzhou, Beihai and Fangchenggang. This area is a developed agricultural area in Guangxi, benefiting from its good climatic conditions, geographical location (coastal) and high agricultural production level. It is not only the main grain producing area in Guangxi, but also an important fruit and cash crop production base in South Subtropics. From 1.998 to 2000, the construction area of "three fields" in this area was 83 1.5 million mu, accounting for 57.3% of the whole area, including 6.45 million mu of grain fields, accounting for 64.5% of the whole area, and 360,000 mu of sugar fields, accounting for 24% of the whole area, accounting for 10,000 yuan/kloc-. The railway and highway transportation in this area is developed, and Nanning, Liuzhou and Guilin are the main distribution centers of agricultural products.
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