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Which province is the largest agricultural province in China?
Shandong plain is vast and suitable for developing agriculture. At the same time, the terrain is flat and suitable for mechanized operation. You can harvest grain twice a year, which can make up for the shortage of land. Besides food, vegetables and fruits in Shandong are also famous. Shouguang is known as the "hometown of vegetables", and its apples and pears are famous all over the country. At the same time, Shandong is close to the sea and has convenient trade. Shandong is known as the vegetable basket of Japan, South Korea and Russia, and 80% of Russian vegetables and fruits come from Shandong.
Shandong Province is not only the third largest province in GDP and the second largest province in population in China, but also the third largest province in grain production and the largest province in vegetable production in China. Secondly, Henan is similar to Shandong, with the fifth GDP, the third population and the second grain and vegetable output. However, Shandong has a long coastline and many high-quality fishing grounds, and animal husbandry ranks in the forefront of the country. So in all respects, Shandong is a big agricultural province.
Geographical environment of Shandong province
The central mountainous area of Shandong Province is uplifted, the southwest and northwest are low-lying and flat, and the eastern part is gentle and hilly, forming a topographic trend with mountainous hills as the skeleton and plain basins criss-crossing. Mount Tai is in the middle, with the main peak at an altitude of 1, 532.7 meters, which is the highest point in Shandong Province. The Yellow River Delta is generally at an altitude of 2- 10 meters, which is the natural endowment of "landscape forest and farmland lake" in Shandong Province and the lowest land in Shandong Province.
The water surface area is 6,988.92 square kilometers, accounting for 4.49% of the province's area, the woodland area is 24,894.46 square kilometers, accounting for 15.98% of the province's area, and the cultivated land area is 83,845.42 square kilometers, accounting for 53.82% of the province's area. Lake area 1348.55 square kilometers, accounting for 0.87% of the province's area.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Shandong Province
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