Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the common flowers on the market?
What are the common flowers on the market?
2. Lotus, belonging to Ranunculaceae, is the general name of two kinds of lotus. Also known as lotus, water hibiscus and so on. It is a perennial aquatic herb flower of lotus. Underground stems are long and thick, with long nodes and round leaves. Flowering from June to September, it is solitary at the top of the pedicel. There are many petals embedded in the receptacle hole, which are red, pink, white and purple, or have colored lines and edges. Nuts are oval and seeds are oval.
3. Paeonia lactiflora is a perennial herb of Paeonia in Paeoniaceae. The roots are stout and the branches are dark brown. The stem is 40-70 cm tall and glabrous. The lower stems and leaves are bipinnately trifoliate leaves, and the upper stems and leaves are trifoliate leaves; Leaflets narrowly ovate, elliptic or lanceolate. There are several flowers, born at the top of the stem and in the axils of leaves, and sometimes only the top one is open; Bracts 4-5, lanceolate, unequal in size;
Sepals 4, broadly ovate or suborbicular; Petals 9- 13, obovate, with different colors, sometimes with deep purple patches at the base; The filament is 0.7- 1.2 cm long and yellow. Kelp is 2.5-3 cm long, with a diameter of 1.2- 1.5 cm and a beak at the top. Flowering in May-June; The fruiting period is August.
4. Clivia, alias Lycoris flagelliforme and Lycoris macrophylla, is a perennial herb of Clivia in Amaryllidaceae, which is an ornamental flower and originated in southern South Africa. The flowering period lasts for 30-50 days, mainly in winter and spring, and it also blooms from New Year's Day to Spring Festival. It is a semi-negative plant, which likes cold and avoids high temperature. The optimum growth temperature is 15-25℃, and the growth stops below 5℃.
I like thick, well-drained soil and moist soil to avoid dry environment. Clivia has high ornamental value, and it is often potted in greenhouse in China for ornamental purposes. Propagation of ramets or seeds.
5. Peony is a perennial deciduous shrub, belonging to dicotyledonous plants, Paeoniaceae and Paeonia. The stem is 2 meters high; The branches are short and thick. The leaves are usually bipinnately compound, with green surface, hairless, light green back and sometimes white powder. The petiole is 5- 1 1 cm long and the leaf axis is hairless. Flowers solitary, bracts 5, oblong;
Sepals 5, green, broadly ovate, petals 5 or double, rose, purple, pink to white, usually changing greatly, obovate, with irregular waves at the top; Anthers oblong, 4 mm long; Disk leathery, cup-shaped, purplish red; Carpels 5, densely pilose. Kelp is rectangular with dense yellow-brown bristles. Flowering in May; The fruiting period is June.
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