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Moscow was founded in 1 147 with a history of more than 800 years. Moscow, the capital of Russia, means "castle" in Greek and "bricklayer's castle" in Slavic. Moscow is located in central Europe, across moscow river and its tributary Yauza River. The current population is 9 million. Moscow is an ancient city in Europe. Moscow was founded in 1 147 with a history of more than 800 years. In the past 800 years, Russia has experienced several major historical changes.

Build a castle at 1 156. /kloc-At the beginning of the 3rd century, it was the capital of Moscow Principality. /kloc-from the end of 0/5th century to1712nd year, it was the capital of Russian empire and the largest industrial and commercial center. After the 1960s, industry developed rapidly. 19 18 has been the capital of Soviet Russia since March.

From its inception, Moscow's first consideration was firmness and reliability. At first, nomadic tribes in the south and east of Moscow often threatened it, while Lithuanian and Polish troops in the west also eyeing it. So Vladimir, Tver and Novgorod allied forces established solid bases at the same time.

After the victory of the Battle of Coulinet Fu (after 1390 and recorded in 1480 Bird Watching in Ivan's Three Realms), an elephant arrived in Moscow at that time, and the Moscow Principality grew rapidly. In the ancient15th century, the population and territorial area of Moscow surpassed that of London, Prague and some big cities in Europe. 186 1 After the abolition of the farming and animal husbandry system, capitalism prevailed in Russia, and Moscow gradually developed into a huge industrial and trade center.

/kloc-in the 9th century, there were more than 20,000 industrial and trade enterprises in Migu Moscow, including more than 0/0000 industrial enterprises and 0/20,000 workers. Small and medium-sized enterprises with no less than 16 employees account for the vast majority, but only 2% have more than 50 employees.

Textile industry accounts for the majority of industrial enterprises in Moscow, most of which are construction, wood processing, food processing, paper industry, leather industry, automobile manufacturing, tool manufacturing and so on.

At the beginning of Moscow's industrial development 100 years, it has reached a relatively high social production.

In 19 10, about 49% workers were concentrated in 6% large enterprises in Moscow. During this period, more than 500 or more workers were considered as large enterprises. In the stage of industrial development, foreign-funded industries are heavily involved, and all chemical enterprises and electronic technology enterprises in Mozambique are in the hands of foreign consortia. (e.g. German industrial giants)

19 17 After the victory of the October Revolution, Moscow vigorously developed the automobile manufacturing industry (from lathe manufacturing to watch manufacturing), from bearing processing to automobile production and textile processing, which greatly promoted the development of the metal processing industry.

The so-called "printing" big enterprises in Moscow have to withdraw from automobile manufacturing and electronic technology production lines, radio technology, representative production and other fields. The production of daily necessities is of far-reaching significance for the country to ensure self-sufficiency. Moscow has become a powerful production and technology base for Russian industry.

During the war, the urban industrial structure was transformed into automobile manufacturing and metal processing.

Moscow is a city with a long history and glorious tradition, which was founded in the middle of12nd century. It was called "the third Rome" in ancient times.

The name of Moscow comes from moscow river. There are four etymologies about moscow river: Ice City (Mongolian), Low Wetland (Slavic), Niudukou (Finnish-Ugric) and Dense Forest (Ka valdano). As a residential area, Moscow first appeared in the year 1 147. 1 156, the founder of Moscow, Archduke Yuri Dolgoruki, built the Kremlin Castle with mud and wood structure in Moscow. The word "Kremlin" comes from Greek, meaning "castle" or "cliff"; One theory comes from the early Russian word "Kerim", which refers to a conifer that can be used as a building material. Later, some commercial, handicraft and agricultural villages gradually formed inside and outside the Kremlin castle. /kloc-At the beginning of the 3rd century, it became the capital of Moscow Principality. /kloc-in the 4th century, the Russians centered on Moscow, rallied the surrounding forces and resisted the Mongolian aristocratic rule, thus unifying Russia and establishing a centralized feudal country.

/kloc-In the middle of the 0/5th century, Moscow became the capital of a unified Russian country until the beginning of the 0/8th century. 17 12 Peter the Great moved to St. Petersburg, but Moscow is still the largest economic, political and cultural center in Russia and still plays the role of the second capital of Russia. 1755, the first university in Russia-Moscow University (now Lomonosov Moscow State University) was established. After the French army led by Napoleon occupied Moscow in 18 12, the city was burned in the fire, but it was quickly rebuilt. 18 13, the Moscow Urban Construction Committee was established and large-scale urban reconstruction began. 185 1 year railway.

19 17 during the October revolution, after Petrograd, Moscow also held an armed uprising and established the Soviet regime. The Soviet government and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China moved from Petrograd (later renamed St. Petersburg) to Moscow in March 19 18. 1922 In February, Moscow officially became the capital of the Soviet Union and the capital of the first socialist country in the world, namely the Soviet Socialist Union.

1960, some towns near the government were merged into the city boundary, forming the greater Moscow area. From 65438 to 0987, Moscow municipal authorities designated the first weekend of September as a city celebration day and held various city celebrations. Moscow became the capital of the Russian Federation.

The beautiful natural environment in Moscow provides a good rest environment for her people. In summer, people often take a nap in parks or roadsides in their spare time, or barbecue and swim in the suburbs. When the holiday comes, they go to their villa to grow vegetables and rest. This is a nation that will enjoy it very much.

Pottery tile (матрёшка), a souvenir with Moscow national characteristics, is almost a symbol of traditional handicrafts in Moscow.

Cooking tea is an indispensable part of Russian daily life and a unique symbol and pillar of a warm family. Moscow has unique eating habits. Three meals a day, breakfast is relatively simple, bread with ham, tea, coffee or milk. Lunch is much richer, usually with three courses. The first course was preceded by cold cuts. The first course is soup. Russian soup is more nutritious, including diced potatoes, various vegetables and meat or fish fillets. The second course is meat or fish and some side dishes. The third course is dessert and things like tea and coffee. According to the custom in Moscow, the order of dishes cannot be reversed.

Moscow people drink vodka. Bread and salt are used by them to entertain distinguished guests. In the ice and snow, wearing boots, stockings, miniskirts and a silver fox or blue fox coat is a winter scene in Moscow. However, the wind in Moscow is very strong, so you must put on your hat.

Moscow people pay great attention to appearance, love cleanliness and dress neatly. When you travel, you always take an iron with you. When attending parties and watching performances, Moscow people are used to wearing evening dresses, especially watching ballet, which is particularly noble.

Moscow people especially like flowers. Buy flowers on holidays or visit friends, and plant some at home. They also like small animals such as cats and dogs.

Muscovites greet distinguished guests with bread and salt, because salt was precious in ancient Moscow and was only used when entertaining guests. Bread represented wealth and status at that time. Bread is usually placed on a tray, which is covered with exquisite embroidered square towels. Dedicated by the host to the distinguished guests. The guests kissed the bread first, then broke off a small piece, sprinkled some salt and tasted it to express their gratitude.

Moscow people like to drink black tea with sugar, honey or jam. Tea drinking culture in Moscow has a long history. As early as the 18th century, some cities in Moscow began to produce tea sets, among which Tula was recognized as the real capital of brew tea. Tea stove is a symbol of traditional tea drinking culture in Moscow. In today's Moscow, making tea has become a unique symbol of a warm family.

Moscow people like to drink, but they don't pay much attention to food, as long as they have wine to drink. Women generally drink champagne and fruit wine, while men prefer vodka. Vodka is a kind of soju brewed from grains. Good vodka is high in alcohol, but it is not easy to get drunk.

Moscow people like literature and love reading. People who read newspapers and books can be seen everywhere in cars and subways. Many Muscovites have a wealth of books at home, and some even have their own family library.

In Moscow, there are extremely colorful forms of entertainment. You can watch a wonderful performance at the Grand Petrov Theater in Moscow, the oldest theater in Russia, or watch a first-class ballet at the Moscow Theater (большойтеатр), the top theater in Russia (address: 65438).