What is scientific and technological innovation

Scientific and technological innovation refers to the specific activities of industrial enterprises that are used for scientific and technological innovation and technological development. It includes direct expenditures for the enterprise's activities on research and development topics, as well as all expenditures indirectly used for research and development activities.

Science and technology innovation is a general term for original scientific research and technological innovation, which refers to the process of creating and applying new knowledge and new technologies and techniques, adopting new production methods and business management modes, and developing new products, improving product quality and providing new services. Science and technology innovation can be divided into three types: knowledge innovation, technological innovation and management innovation led by modern science and technology.

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Science and technology innovation in the knowledge society environment includes: knowledge innovation, technological innovation and management innovation led by modern science and technology. Knowledge innovation, technological innovation and management innovation are complementary. Knowledge innovation is the cultural foundation of technological innovation and management innovation, and technological innovation and institutional innovation are impossible without new theoretical doctrines and axiomatic systems.

Technological innovation, in turn, lays the necessary material foundation for knowledge innovation and management innovation; management innovation provides the necessary micro and macro environment for knowledge innovation and technological innovation. Technological innovation is the "hardware" of social development, while knowledge innovation and management innovation are the "software" of social progress, which play a key role in national development and social progress, and are the power source of social progress.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia Technology and Innovation