Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What does China's traditional culture include?
What does China's traditional culture include?
These three cultures constitute the mainstream of China's traditional culture, and with the development of history, their mutual penetration is getting closer and closer.
For example, in a big family in feudal society, blood relationship is very important, with special emphasis on the hierarchical gap between generations and status, so family rules are highly valued, and even more cohesive and authoritative than some national systems to some extent.
In Lu Xun's novels, we can often see the influence of patriarchal culture on feudal rule and people's thoughts; China is still a big agricultural country since ancient times. It is said that the economic base determines the superstructure, and the economic form dominated by agriculture will inevitably produce the corresponding cultural system.
Confucian culture, represented by the Four Books and Five Classics, has influenced people's thoughts for thousands of years. Therefore, I think the most important feature of China culture is Confucian culture: emphasizing the unity of heaven and man, cultivating self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world, and realizing the perfect unity of people's internal cultivation and external management. The essence of Confucian culture is peace, integrity and innocence!
Secondly, farming culture, family culture and some regional cultures are interrelated and infiltrated with each other, and gradually formed the rich and colorful connotation of Chinese traditional culture in the long historical evolution.
China's traditional culture should include: ancient prose, poetry, ci, qu, fu, national music, national drama, quyi, traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, riddles, shot put, alcoholic drinks and two-part allegorical sayings. Traditional festivals (all according to the lunar calendar) include: Spring Festival on the first day of the first month (Lunar New Year), Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 5th, Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th, Qixi on July 7th, Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, Lunar New Year's Eve and various folk customs. China's ancient natural sciences, including traditional calendars, and the traditional cultures of various regions and ethnic minorities living in the big family of the Chinese nation are also part of China's traditional culture. ?
Ideology-a hundred schools of thought contend
Confucianism? Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, Dong Zhongshu, Zhou Dunyi, Zhu, Wang Fuzhi, Lu Xiangshan, Wang Yangming? Four Books, Five Classics and Thirteen Classics?
Legalist? Guan Zhong, Zi Chan, Han Fei, Shang Yang, Li Si, Shen Buhai, Wu Qi, Li Kui? The book Shang Jun and Everything Wrong?
Mohist? Mozi, Bird Slip, Meng Sheng, Tian Xiangzi? Mozi?
Taoism? Lao Zi, Zhuangzi and Li Yukou? Tao Te Ching and Zhuangzi?
Famous artists are also called "criminals"? Deng, Hui Shi and Gong Sunlong? "Gongsun Longzi" and "Deng Xi Zi"?
Yin and Yang family? Zou Yan? Hanshu? The Records of Literature and Art contains 369 articles of 2 1 yin and yang writers, which have been lost.
Farmhouse? Zhao, Fan Sheng Zhi, Cui Ai, Jia Sixie? Fan Sheng Zhi's book, the four-person monthly order and Qi Yaomin's book?
Military adviser? Guiguzi, Zhang Yi, Su Qin, Duanmu Ci? Guiguzi
A novelist? Feng Menglong? Meng Qian Bi Tan and Shi Shuo Xin Yu?
Lu Chunqiu, the King of Huainan and the Dead Body in Saint Lv Buwei's Works?
Military strategist? Grandson? Sun Tzu's art of war
Natural science-
Math?
Zhou Kuaishujing (Western Han Dynasty); ?
Nine Chapters of Arithmetic (written by Liu Hui of Three Kingdoms); ?
Zu Chongzhi; ?
Abacus?
Astronomy?
Astronomical observation records:
Invented observation instrument: standard table; Armature; Jane instrument; High table; Yeung Yi; Tavia ...
Making a calendar (lunar calendar):
28 nights
agronomy
Qi Yaominshu (Jia Sixie)?
Four great inventions?
Paper making?
Printing?
gunpowder
compass
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