Warehouse classification

Warehouses can be categorized according to different criteria, the common classification of warehouses are the following:

1, special warehouses

Specialized warehouses are equipped with refrigeration, heat preservation and other facilities of the warehouse. Applicable to the storage performance of more special commodities and the need to have a certain technical equipment of goods. Such as sugar, fruit, grain, herbs, livestock and meat commodities are easy to melt, mold, rot, and a larger number of commodities require refrigeration or constant temperature storage.

2, general-purpose warehouse

General warehouse, also known as ordinary warehouse, comprehensive warehouse, generally refers to a room temperature storage, natural ventilation, no special features of the warehouse. General warehouses according to the same performance of goods, maintenance measures consistent with the principle of partitioning and classification of goods management. This type of warehouse does not require special technical equipment, in China's commercial warehouses accounted for a larger proportion.

3, dangerous goods warehouse

Dangerous goods warehouse is a configuration of special equipment and the corresponding means of fire protection, can play a certain role in the protection of dangerous goods a specialized warehouse. As dangerous goods are flammable, explosive, toxic, corrosive or radioactive properties, it is strictly prohibited to mix with general goods. The main task of the dangerous goods warehouse is to ensure the safety of all types of dangerous goods storage.

Expanded information:

The management of dangerous goods warehouse requirements:

1, Establishment of a strict and perfect management system

In order to ensure the safety of dangerous goods warehousing, warehouses need to be based on the provisions of the laws and regulations of the management of dangerous goods, according to the specific circumstances of the warehouse and the characteristics of the stored dangerous goods, the development of a strict management system of dangerous goods warehousing, safe operating procedures, and specific implementation of the responsible person. Warehouses also have to fulfill the legal and administrative obligations of registration, filing and reporting according to the regulations and requirements of the management.

2, strict entry and exit system

Dangerous goods into the warehouse, warehouse management personnel to strictly check, carefully verify the name, logo, check the packaging, the number of counts, meticulous registration, the key dangerous goods to implement the two-person sending and receiving system. Dangerous goods out of the warehouse, warehouse management personnel in addition to carefully check the name, logo, number, but also carefully register the consignor, detailed records of the flow of dangerous goods.

3, the appropriate choice of location and stacking

Dangerous goods storage methods, the number of national regulations must be in line with the choice of suitable storage location, proper arrangements for ventilation, sunshade, waterproof, moisture-proof, temperature-controlled conditions, according to the nature of the dangerous goods and the packaging of the stacking of stacks of reasonable determination of the size of stacks and stacks of reasonable spacing, firefighting equipment and power distribution boxes are prohibited around the pile of goods or place other items.

4, custody and loading and unloading operations safety

In the custody and loading and unloading operations, we must strictly abide by the relevant provisions and operating procedures, the rational choice of loading and unloading equipment, packaging does not meet the operational requirements of the proper handling of the operation again. Custodians should regularly check the variety and quantity of dangerous goods and related facilities, clean the warehouse in a timely manner, carry out the necessary disinfection, and strictly limit the entry of idle personnel into the warehouse.

5, there should be a well-planned emergency treatment and waste disposal measures

When the dangerous goods storehouse encountered an emergency, there should be measures to arrange and emergency treatment of the command staff, including reporting the situation, on-site emergency treatment, evacuation of personnel, blocking the scene, the division of labor and so on. Emergency treatment commanders should have relevant professional knowledge, can master the operating skills.

The warehouse should regularly organize staff to carry out emergency situation drills, and new employees should be trained when they are on duty.

For the abandoned dangerous goods and packaging containers, etc., there should be proper disposal measures, such as sealing, destruction, neutralization, burial and other harmless treatment, shall not be left behind. The disposal program should be filed with the relevant departments and be subject to supervision. When the highly toxic dangerous goods are stolen, lost or misused, they should be immediately reported to the public security department.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Warehousing

Baidu Encyclopedia - Dangerous Goods Warehouse