What are the stories about historical figures?

1, Yue Fei

Yue Fei (1103—1142) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now tangyin county, Henan Province). As a teenager, he was subjected to a large-scale looting war by the Golden Nuzhen nobles. He witnessed the tragic historical facts before and after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, shared the same breath with the people in the occupied areas of the Central Plains at that time, and had a strong desire and demand to resolutely resist the oppression of the Jurchen nobles, recover their homeland and unify the motherland. ?

Yue Fei was an outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold, and created the plan of "linking the river with the new moon", arguing that the people in the north of the Yellow River and Song Jun should cooperate with each other to recover lost land. Manage the army, reward and punishment are clear, discipline is strict, and you can sympathize with your subordinates and set an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death without demolishing the house and starving to death without being captured". The Jin army has a comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army" to show its sincere admiration for the Yue family army.

2. Zheng Chenggong

Zheng Chenggong (1624.08.26-1662.06.23), whose real name is Sen.. A native of Nan 'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, his ancestral home is Gushi, Henan. Han nationality, strategist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, anti-Qing general and national hero.

1645 (the second year of Qing Shunzhi, the first year), the Qing army invaded Jiangnan, and soon Zheng Zhilong fell to the Qing Dynasty, and Tian committed suicide in the disorderly army; Zheng Chenggong led his father's headquarters to fight against the Qing Dynasty on the southeast coast of China, and became one of the main military forces in the late Ming Dynasty. At one time, jiangning house (formerly Nanjing in Ming Dynasty) was surrounded by a sea raid, but it was finally repelled by the Qing army, so it could only rely on the advantages of naval warfare to hold on to Xiamen, Jinmen and other islands in Quanzhou.

16 1 year (18th year of Qing Shunzhi, 15th year), led the troops across the Taiwan Province Strait, defeated the troops of the Dutch East India Company in Taiwan Province Province (now Tainan City, Taiwan Province Province) the following year, recovered Taiwan Province Province, and opened Zheng's rule in Taiwan Province Province.

3. Qian Xuesen

1949 when the new China was founded, Qian Xuesen, then director of the supersonic laboratory of California Institute of Technology and head of the Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Research Center, was deeply gratified by the new life of the motherland. He intends to return to China and use his professional knowledge to serve the new China. However, it was not easy for China scientists in the United States to return to China, and Qian Xuesen's expertise was directly related to national defense. The United States did everything possible to prevent him from returning to China, and he finally returned to the embrace of the motherland after going through hardships.

4. Wen Tianxiang

Wen Tianxiang, a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, was defeated and captured, and spent three years in a dungeon, repeatedly refusing to discuss with the enemy. One day, Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan personally came to the dungeon to persuade him to surrender. He didn't waver, but said bluntly, "I just want to die for my country!" "

Before the execution, the executioner approached and said, "General Wen, if you change your mind now, you can not only avoid death, but also become the prime minister." Wen Tianxiang thundered, "If you die, you die. What nonsense are you talking about! " So Wen Tianxiang faced the south and died generously. Wen Tianxiang left a touching song of righteousness and peace before his death.

5. Zhan Tianyou

In the late Qing Dynasty, China sent the first batch of overseas students. They are all teenagers. There is a boy named Zhan Tianyou who is only 12 years old. He is very clever and eager to learn. He is determined to serve his country. Later, I graduated from engineering and returned to China. However, the Qing government did not trust local talents, such as building railways and letting foreigners run them. Although Zhan Tianyou is very talented, he can only be an assistant.

1905, the news spread that the railway was to be built from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. Britain and Russia are fighting for repairs, because they know the strategic position of this railway in China, and if they master it, they can control China. At loggerheads, the two sides finally reached an "agreement", saying that if China wouldn't let them repair it, they wouldn't provide anything. They think that without them, China people would never have built this railway.

The Qing government made Zhan Tianyou the chief engineer. Some people don't trust him, saying that he has more than one can chew, saying that he is courageous and persuading him not to undertake this difficult project. Zhan Tianyou said: "If the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway fails, it will not only be my misfortune, but also bring great losses to China. Foreigners say that China engineers can't do it, but I insist on doing it myself! "

In order to win a sigh of relief for the people of China, he devoted all his energy, lived with the workers at the construction site, explored carefully and experimented boldly. After four years of hard work, he finally succeeded in building the railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, which was the first railway designed and built by China people themselves, greatly inspiring the wishes of the people all over the country. Zhan Tianyou won honor for his motherland, and the British who looked down on China's engineers also expressed their heartfelt admiration for him.