What is the harmonious law of Pentecostalism in Hanzhong?

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the world, and the heroes rose together, crossing counties and counties and fighting again and again. The land of China is constantly in flames of war, and the Lebanese people are miserable? Thousands of miles of bare land, hundreds of miles of smoke-free empty cities, and tigers and wolves are rampant? 、? Across the road, white bones cover the plain? It is not uncommon for people to eat each other!

The whole Central Plains is terrible, and the population has plummeted from more than 56 million in its heyday to 67 million. However, at that time, there was such a place that avoided the spread of war and was isolated from the troubled times, just like a paradise. so this is it？ Hanzhong!

In the second year of Xian Di Chuping, Yizhou herded Ada with Zhang Lu as Sima Yi's governor, and another Sima Zhang Xiu led the troops to the north, attacking Hanzhong's satrap, Su Gu, and praised Gu Jie's road. When Zhang Lu arrived in Hanzhong, he sent Zhang Xiu to attack and kill Su Gu. After destroying the local armed forces of Nanzheng strongman Song Zhao and the Chen tune of Chenggu strongman, he also attacked and killed Zhang Xiu, seized his soldiers, expanded his power, occupied Hanzhong, and changed Hanzhong County to? Henning county? Cut off the road of praising Gu Jie, killed the envoys sent by the Han court several times, and sent people to negotiate with the Han court, asking the ancestors to admit his behavior and reward him.

At that time, the crumbling Han court had to follow suit, worshiping Zhang Lu as the town corps commander and taking Hanning as the satrap. But in fact, Zhang Lu did not accept the leadership of the Han court, and promoted his own set of new methods in Hanzhong, and established a new political power with the integration of politics and religion. History called it? Zhang Lu regime? .

The new regime has taken many new measures to stabilize the social environment and create harmonious living conditions for the people:

1. Administrative facilities: Zhang Lu does not need the usual titles of satrap and county magistrate at that time, but still uses the titles within Taoism. He calls himself? Shi Jun? ; What are the names of ordinary believers? Ghost pawn? ; What's the name of the ordinary official? Drink offering? What's the name of the official? Treat the head and offer a big drink? .

Second, civil affairs: the civil affairs of offering wine, the unity of politics and religion; And organize the masses to practice martial arts and farm, combining labor and martial arts. People made small mistakes and were fined 100 steps to build roads. The punishment was replaced by labor, which played a positive role in developing traffic. Civil crime, three times of education, no reform before sentencing, teaching before killing, so that criminals die without complaint, punishment without regret. Between the government and the people, they treat each other honestly and do not deceive each other, so that the people can be convinced and happy. According to the monthly order, killing is prohibited in spring and summer; Brewing was banned again.

Third, set up a post house: order all the wine festivals, set up a post house (that is, a pedestrian accommodation) on the road, and prepare one meter of post meat for pedestrians to eat free of charge.

Four. Taking in refugees: In the 16th year of Di Xian Jian 'an (2 1 1), Ma Chao and Han Sui joined forces to fight against Cao Cao and fought Cao Cao in Tongguan. Tens of thousands of people in Guanzhong have taken refuge in Hanzhong from the Meridian Valley, and Zhang Lu has taken care of them and arranged life and production.

5. Fair trade: extortion and hoarding of high market prices are not allowed.

The intransitive verb strives for independence: Zhang Lu, a subordinate of Yizhou Pastoral, has gradually got rid of the shackles since he arrived in Hanzhong. In the first year of Di Xian Xingping (194), Ada died of illness. His son, Liu Zhang, was in charge of Yizhou animal husbandry and was dissatisfied with Zhang Lu's arrogance and did not listen to his command. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200), he killed Zhang Lu's mother and brother who stayed in Yizhou. Zhang Lu joined forces with Du Fu, Pu Gu and Yuan Yue, leaders of ethnic minorities in northern Sichuan, to attack Liu Zhang. How many times did Liu Zhang send troops? Conquer? Zhang Lu was defeated by Zhang Lu.

7. Unite the nation: Hanzhong was an area where the Han nationality and the Di and Qiang nationalities lived together. In the past, ethnic barriers were deep. Since the implementation of the New Deal in Zhang Lu, all ethnic groups have been treated equally and lived in harmony. People of all ethnic groups support Zhang Lu's new policy and have received it? Will foreigners and foreigners like it? With what? Ba (North Sichuan) Han (Central China) Yi, and Duoyi? The effect is good.

Zhang Lu is in Hanzhong? Stand up and be generous, and the people are attached? , has made achievements in protecting the environment and protecting the people, so? Hanzhong became the calmest area at that time? .

Although Zhang Lu occupied Hanzhong and established political power, he did not have the ambition to separate Hanzhong forever. In the twentieth year of Jian 'an (2 15), Cao Cao led his troops to the war and was awarded Hanzhong by Wudu. When Zhang Lu heard the news, he wanted to join Cao Cao in Hanzhong, but his brother Wei Zhang refused, and led ten thousand soldiers to defend Yangpingguan (now the old city of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province), which was breached by Cao Cao. Zhang Lu heard that Pingyang Pass was lost, but he went south from Hanzhong to Micang Road and ran into Bazhong (now Bazhong County, Sichuan Province). Before he left, his men suggested burning down the treasure warehouse. Lu said: I wanted to go back to my motherland, but I didn't. Today's trip, avoid sharp, not malicious. The treasure house belongs to the state. ? So I sealed it and left.

When Cao Cao went to Hanzhong County to administer Nanzheng, he saw that the treasure house was well sealed, which was very commendable. He also found out that Zhang Lu had intended to join, but was stopped by others. Now he has no intention of entering Pakistan. Hurriedly wrote a letter and sent someone to Bazhong to invite Zhang Lu back to Hanzhong.

When Zhang Lu first arrived in Bazhong, he heard the news and sent someone to meet him. At the same time, some people advised Zhang Lu to join Liu Bei, and Lu flew into a rage. I would rather be a slave of Tsao Gong than a guest of Liu Bei. ? Cao Caoshu learned that Zhang Lu returned to Hanzhong from Bazhong and joined Cao Cao. Cao Cao worshipped Lu as the general of Zhennan and treated him with courtesy. LangZhongHou? , food city households; Lu Feng's five sons are all Liehou, and he married Zhang Lu's daughter as the wife of his son Cao Yu.

Cao Cao conquered Zhang Lu, occupied Hanzhong, and changed Hanning County. Hanzhong county? Worship general Xia for the west, stay in Hanzhong and move troops back to the capital. Zhang Lu began to live in Hanzhong from the second year of Xian Di Chuping (19 1), and joined Cao Cao in the twentieth year of Jian 'an (2 15), which lasted for ***25 years (biography of the reflection of Zhang Lu said? Thirty years? , about ears), and that's it.

Zhang Lu took refuge in Cao Cao, and by Cao Cao's political means, although he gave Zhang Lu concessions in honours such as conferring the title of Hou, giving the city, giving the shadow and marrying, he must not be allowed to stay in Hanzhong, which will breed future troubles. In the same year, he was brought back to Yedu (now Linzhang County, Hebei Province), died of illness the following year (2 16) and was buried next to Ximen Bao Temple. It's called Yuanhou.