Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Reading Diary of a Madman is a featured recommendation.
Reading Diary of a Madman is a featured recommendation.
Thoughts on Reading Diary of a Madman 1
Feudalism is a backward system. Yes! Feudalism is vampires and ogres.
A madman always thinks that someone wants to eat him, even his relatives! Brothers should help each other and work together, but the madman's eldest brother is biased against the madman under the poison of feudal thought and wants to "eat" him!
Lu Xun wrote this article from the perspective of a madman, and saw the darkness of the world from the eyes of a madman, restoring a feudal society that ate people. People around him want to "eat" him, but in fact, landlords and bureaucrats persecute farmers and the poor. This has become a vicious circle, the poor are poorer and the rich are richer!
However, madmen also refer to those "madmen" who struggled with feudal society. Those people in the article look at him with secular eyes-a fool and a madman. If people with revolutionary spirit look at him-people who have awakened. Although the madman is insane, he has extraordinary thoughts. He saw cannibalism from "benevolence and morality", unveiled the veil of feudal society, and did things that hurt people, but he called himself "benevolence and morality", which was ridiculous!
Crazy, not crazy! Driven by the times, his ideas have been confirmed! At that time, he said such a thing with advanced courage. He dares to challenge tradition. Is this man crazy?
The meaning of survival lies in breaking this situation, not waiting to be eaten! But there are too few people like crazy people. If they go, they will be eaten by moths.
The phrase "save the children" reflects that Mr. Lu Xun is eager for revolution, and that era also needs revolution!
Thoughts on Reading Diary of a Madman 2
Lu Xun's first vernacular article, Diary of a Madman, left a deep impression on me. The "madman" in it is now regarded as "madman", but I have my own opinion after careful taste.
The madman in the book said, "I haven't seen the bright moon for 30 years ... Zhao's dog gave me a bad look, and it seems that he will eat me soon ..." Of course, this is all false. How can a person not see the moon for 30 years? How can dogs eat who they meet? Therefore, this is the crazy imagination of a "madman". If you really think of this as imagination, then you are really reading Diary of a Madman.
In my opinion, cannibalism among the crazy population is poisoning by criticizing the feudal ethical code system, and people are psychologically distorted, but they have to instill feudal ideas into the next generation and bury the next generation in this cannibal feudal ethical code. In such a society where almost everyone is "eaten" by feudal ethics, people who are too poisoned by feudal ethics have to pull unpolluted people into the circle of "cannibalism". The ignorance of the people is reflected in the fact that the dutiful son wants to cut the meat and cook it for his sick parents. It can be said that in fact, the stage of the protagonist's madness is the period of his short awakening from feudal ethics. Unfortunately, however, the protagonist's awakening words were only misunderstood as madness at that time. In fact, when the world made fun of the madman, he sang bitterly in his heart, "The world laughed at me for being crazy, and I laughed at the world for not seeing clearly."
Perhaps I expected that after my short awakening, I would eventually be swallowed up by the feudal ethics of cannibalism, so I sent out in my last diary before being swallowed up, "Are there still children who didn't eat people?" Save the children ... "Call. Through Diary of a Madman and its madness, the author appeals to people poisoned by feudal ethics to return to human nature. Those children who have never eaten people are pure children who have not been poisoned by feudal ethics. They are the future of this country and nation.
In this diary which blends reality with imagination, Mr. Lu Xun expressed his profound understanding and unique discovery of China history. I may not reach such an understanding. I can only look at my unfamiliar history from my husband's point of view.
Thoughts on Reading Diary of a Madman 3
What is darkness? Is it carrying an empty burden, or is it taking the so-called road of life with cold eyes? Is it mental ignorance or physical bondage? Is it an insurmountable mountain or a thorn that stings the soul? Is it a rock that pierces the soul, or an ignorant slave, a humble waiter; Or the weirdness of the times?
Diary of a Madman describes the disaster of "man eating man". When the bloodied people were wolfed down by the hungry "wild animals", they kept their faces calm and looked as if nothing had happened. Who would know that under their hypocritical appearance, they are planning a plot to carve up people? Numb limbs, captured will, destroyed spirit, dull eyes. The darkness of the times transformed them and they became vicious and ignorant. In the past, the seeds of kindness have been entangled in vicious vines, and without the help of fate, they have become victims of this era. The enslaved body, the controlled mind and the dissolved tenacity look like a wild animal. The milestone of the times ended in bloody, stupid, cruel and helpless.
The meaning of survival is to break this situation? Or drag out an ignoble existence and become the trophy of this era? Or turn the tide and challenge the height of the times with the weakness of life, which is undoubtedly a moth to the fire and bring about its own destruction. Captured by the times, tortured by fate, endured great humiliation, and finally led to tragedy! Dye the sky with bright red blood, awaken the blood that supports the soul, and forget the reason for sticking to life. The seedlings filled with sewage and the buds with their petals removed become distorted and ugly. The eroded body leaves traces of maggots; Broken hearts leave glass footprints.
A blood-stained heart is already vulnerable; The dream of being brutally captured has long been fragmented; The face touched by the cold has been scarred.
Thoughts on Reading Diary of a Madman 4
After closing the book, I took a deep breath, as if Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman was still fluttering in front of me, in that dark, indifferent and bloody age.
In this article, Mr. Lu Xun used the fear of mental disorder as an excuse to expose the darkness and indifference of society. In the eyes of "lunatics", there are people who devour themselves at any time. Zhao's dog, its owner, Zhao, and some untrained children all look like cannibals, and most sadly, his brother has become one of them. Here, I understand "cannibalism" as the evil old society.
The "madman" went into "madness" and kept having "nightmares". The scene is full of blue faces and fangs, dark and gloomy smiles and strange statements. However, with the help of "madness", the whip with anger and panic suddenly hit the dull pain and was full of inner tension. Everyone is lying with their eyes open, suspicious of each other, trying to control others, but unable to surpass them, so they haggle over every ounce. A "madman" is called a "madman", but he speaks a lot of truth in a "crazy" state.
The sixth paragraph of the article reads: It is dark, I don't know whether it is day or night. Zhao's dog barked again. A fierce heart like a lion, cowardice like a rabbit, and cunning like a fox. ...
A few seemingly simple words vividly present a dark society. "Lion-like ferocity" refers to the cruelty of social rulers, "rabbit-like cowardice" refers to the weak and ignorant masses, and "fox-like cunning" refers to sleek and sophisticated businessmen. So this day is neither "day" nor "night".
The last sentence of the article: "Help the children ..." This cry is harsh and even desperate! Constantly shaking the heart of the world. This is exactly what Mr. Lu Xun said to the numb people, "mourn their misfortune, but don't earn their anger."
Today, we just lack this kind of cry. The crisis caused by environmental pollution, land desertification and lack of water resources is becoming increasingly prominent. No one can fool his eyes. The frequent earthquakes in Wenchuan and Yushu and the drought in Qinghai are enough to illustrate the terrible punishment. Children's hopeless hands reach out to the sky. They cry for help to the world at the moment they leave, while some people are addicted to "crazy dreams" and don't want to wake up.
At that time, Lu Xun felt deep despair only because he saw the abomination that people could not eradicate. If you read it carefully, you will find that the cry for "save the children" is not an exclamation point, but an ellipsis. This long ellipsis continues to this day. Fortunately, after Mr. Wang left, some brave men have come forward, raised their pens as flags and shouted for help! Let's hear a glimmer of hope in this faint voice!
Thoughts on Reading Diary of a Madman 5
Through the image of a madman, the work sharply reveals the "cannibalism" essence of the family system and feudal ethics, and shows the author's resistance to the feudal culture of China with the family system and feudal ethics as its main connotation; It also shows the author's profound sense of repentance. From the standpoint of "revolutionary people-centrism", the author deeply reflects on China culture, and expresses his deep concern and indignation for China and even the future of mankind. Novels are very distinctive in art, which is what Lu Xun called "special format".
This is manifested in the following aspects: through virtual implementation, virtual confirmation. It is a very elaborate arrangement to choose a madman as the protagonist in the novel. In a society where dark forces are pressing on people, everything is taken for granted. Lu Xun intends to further reveal the essence of cannibalism in the spiritual field through the feelings of patients who are "forced to hurt" and the predictions he wrote when he was insane, thus making a thrilling summary of the historical phenomenon that feudalism is a society.
Today, I read Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman. Lu Xun is a great writer in China. When I picked up his prose, I was really worried that I couldn't understand it. I opened the first page and read quietly. .......
The article is not very long. It is divided into several articles, and each article is written for one day, just like a diary. From the diary of this "madman", we can see a cannibal society. Everyone is thinking about how to eat people, even their own relatives will eat themselves. Every day is a thrilling day, and people are thinking about eating you. It describes a terrible and ruthless cannibal society, and the darkness and terror are frightening.
But after a text is created, it becomes an independent thing without an author, so different readers will have different interpretations in different times. Just like today at the end of the century, in my eyes, Diary of a Madman can interpret the third meaning: it is a madman's "profound criticism of mankind".
We still take care of the truth of the world around us through the "madman's perspective": the madman who dares to think abstractly about the world and life finds that the vigilance, fighting and killing between people have become a vicious circle that is hard to suffocate: people who want to eat people and are afraid of being eaten by others look at each other with extremely suspicious eyes. ..... So the madman appealed to human beings to live in harmony: how comfortable it is to walk, eat and sleep without worrying about things. This is just a threshold, a pass. However, they are fathers, sons, brothers, husbands, wives, friends, teachers and students, enemies and strangers. They all form a group, encouraging each other and pulling each other, and will never cross this step. In despair, the madman shouted and groaned, saying, "Save the child ...".
As can be seen from the article, these people, this society is so ruthless and cruel, regardless of family and nothing, just thinking about how to eat people.
It can be seen from the background of Lu Xun's life that the real society at that time was as described in the book. People eat people, cruel and dark, and the people are as helpless as those who are about to be eaten. At that time, the government was as ruthless as cannibals. People who live like this can only stand up and resist when they are tortured, while the hearts of China people are already asleep. Mr. Lu Xun used such articles to awaken the hearts of Chinese people and let the Chinese nation stand up and fight.
After reading Mr. Lu Xun's article, I seem to have returned to that society. Knowing the society at that time gave me a deeper understanding of Mr. Lu Xun.
Thoughts on Reading Diary of a Madman 6
I didn't fully understand the diary of a madman when I first read it, but I understood the meaning of a madman after reading it again.
The madness of a madman refers to both pathological insanity and incoherent and absurd wording; It also refers to a pathological change of the madman's mentality-imagining that everyone is persecuting him and eating people.
Diary of a Madman was written in April 19 18. It is the first vernacular short story written by Lu Xun, and the first excellent work of modern new literature in China. Published in the fifth issue of the fourth volume of New Youth.
Synopsis: A young man is suspicious because of his brain problem. It is assumed that everyone is persecuting him and eating people, but soon after, due to the treatment of doctors, the young man's madness is cured and he returns to a normal life track (waiting for work somewhere).
Traditionally, Lu Xun attacked the cannibal social system with the mouth of a madman. In fact, as long as the madman dares to say such outrageous things, however, my mother and I agree that this novel is a description of the madman's mental state, which is indeed accurate. My mother said that many revolutionary novels in textbooks used to be like passing clouds, but lunatics didn't. This is the first time I read this article, and my mother is. Because this novel is related to Lu Xun's study of medicine, it accurately describes the image of a persecuted and obsessive-compulsive mental patient. The success of this work is not because of its high ambition, but because of its accurate image and literary celebrity.
It doesn't matter if you don't understand now. In a few years, if I look back, I may read a different feeling!
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