What is the focus of the compulsory three cultures of high school politics? (Focus of each lesson+detailed analysis+easy questions) Thank you! ! Thank you very much !

1, what is culture?

(1) Culture is a spiritual phenomenon.

"Culture" is all human spiritual activities and their products related to economy and politics. It includes ideological parts such as world outlook, outlook on life and values, and non-ideological parts such as natural science and technology, language and writing.

(2) Culture is a social phenomenon.

Culture is a unique phenomenon in human society. Culture is created by people and unique to people. What is purely "natural" cannot be called culture. Only human society can have culture, and culture is the product of people's social practice. Social practice is the source of culture.

(3) the formation of a person's cultural literacy

Everyone's cultural literacy is not innate, but gradually cultivated through the experience of social life, especially through participating in cultural activities and receiving knowledge and culture education.

(4) People's spiritual activities are inseparable from material activities, and spiritual products are inseparable from material carriers.

2. The power of culture

As a spiritual force, culture can be transformed into material force in the process of people's understanding and transformation of the world, which has a far-reaching impact on social development. This kind of influence (note: there are good and bad influences) is not only manifested in the process of personal growth, but also in the history of nations and countries.

Advanced and healthy culture plays a great role in promoting social development; The reactionary, decadent and declining culture is the main factor that hinders social development.

3. The relationship between economy, politics and culture

(1) Economy is the foundation, politics is the concentrated expression of economy, and culture is the reflection of economy and politics. A certain culture is determined by a certain economy and politics.

(2) culture reacts on politics and economy, giving them a huge impact:

The cultures of different nationalities influence the unique development paths of different nationalities and countries.

Different cultures have different influences on social development. Advanced and healthy culture will promote social development, while backward and decadent culture will hinder social development. )

4. Culture and economy blend with each other.

In economic development, the role of science and technology is more and more important. In order to promote economic construction, develop education, cultivate all kinds of high-quality talents, and improve the quality of workers is becoming more and more important. Cultural productivity plays an increasingly prominent role in the overall pattern of modern economy.

5. Culture and politics blend together.

With the development of democracy and legal system, people need higher cultural literacy to participate in political life.

The integration of culture and international politics has become an important part of contemporary international political struggle. The worldwide struggle against cultural hegemonism has become an important part of contemporary international political struggle.

6. The position and role of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength is becoming more and more prominent.

In today's world, the competition of comprehensive national strength among countries is becoming increasingly fierce. Culture plays an increasingly prominent role in the competition of comprehensive national strength. The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality, creativity and cohesion of the nation and has become an important symbol of comprehensive national strength.

7. How does China cope with the severe challenges in cultural development? (from a cultural perspective)

China is the largest developing country in the world. In order to be invincible in the fierce international competition, we must regard cultural construction as an important strategic task of socialist modernization, firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture, vigorously carry forward the national spirit, give priority to the development of education and science and technology, and provide correct direction guarantee, inexhaustible spiritual motivation and strong intellectual support for economic construction.

Lesson 2 the influence of culture on people

1, the source of cultural influence on people

The influence of culture on people comes from a specific cultural environment and from various forms of cultural activities.

2. What influence does culture have on people?

Culture affects people's communication behaviors and ways. Culture affects people's practical activities, cognitive activities and ways of thinking.

3. The characteristics of cultural influence on people.

(1) imperceptibly:

Participating in healthy and progressive cultural activities can make people get spiritual pleasure, cultivate sentiment and improve their aesthetic level and moral cultivation. These cultural influences not only occur in a subtle way, but also are the result of people's conscious learning and active perception of cultural edification. Therefore, we should actively participate in healthy and progressive cultural activities.

(2) far-reaching and lasting impact:

The influence of culture on people's communication, thinking and lifestyle is far-reaching and lasting.

World outlook, outlook on life and values have a profound and lasting impact on people's comprehensive quality and lifelong development.

4. World outlook, outlook on life and values have a profound and lasting impact on people's comprehensive quality and lifelong development.

World outlook, outlook on life and values are the core and symbol of people's cultural literacy.

A person's world outlook, outlook on life and values are formed in the process of long-term life and study, and are the result of the interaction of various cultural factors.

Once the world outlook, outlook on life and values are formed, they will have a definite orientation and have a far-reaching and lasting impact on people's comprehensive quality and lifelong development.

5. Excellent culture shapes life.

Excellent culture can enrich people's spiritual world.

People create culture, and culture is also shaping people. Excellent culture can enrich people's spiritual world. Actively participating in healthy and beneficial cultural activities and constantly enriching one's spiritual world are important ways to cultivate a sound personality.

(2) Excellent culture can enhance people's spiritual strength.

Excellent cultural works can always make people deeply shocked by their unique appeal and power, and become a torch to illuminate people's hearts and a banner to lead people forward. And the resulting spiritual strength, often enduring, inspires people to create a beautiful and happy life.

(3) Excellent culture can promote people's all-round development.

The all-round development of human beings is manifested in the all-round improvement of people's ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality. Excellent culture provides indispensable spiritual food for people's healthy growth and plays an irreplaceable role in promoting people's all-round development. With the gradual satisfaction of material needs, the role of excellent culture in promoting people's all-round development has become increasingly prominent.

6. The relationship between social development and human development

The process of social development and human development is mutually combined and promoted.

The more people develop in an all-round way, the more social material and cultural wealth they create, the better people's lives, and the more adequate material and cultural conditions will promote people's all-round development. The development level of social productive forces and economy and culture is a gradual and endless historical process, so is the all-round development of human beings.

Lesson 3 Cultural Diversity and Cultural Exchange

1. What is cultural diversity?

Compared with the whole world culture, what we call cultural diversity mainly refers to the diversity of national culture.

2, the world culture is rich and colorful (diversity):

(1) National festivals:

It contains cultural factors such as local customs, religious beliefs, morality and ethics in national life, and is a long-term accumulation of national history and culture.

Celebrating national festivals is a concentrated display of national culture and a concentrated expression of national feelings.

(2) Cultural heritage:

Status and significance: Cultural heritage is an important symbol of a country and a nation's historical and cultural achievements. Cultural heritage is not only of great significance for studying the evolution of human civilization, but also plays a unique role in showing the diversity of world culture. They are the common cultural wealth of mankind.

Protect cultural heritage.

3. Culture is both national and global.

World culture is composed of cultures of different nationalities and countries, and culture is the unity of world and nationality.

The differences of economic, political, historical and geographical factors between different nationalities determine the differences between national cultures (that is, the nationality of cultures). Therefore, culture is national (that is, all ethnic groups have their own cultural personality and characteristics).

World culture is composed of the cultures of all nationalities and countries. And because the social practice of all ethnic groups in the world has its * * * and universal laws, so do the cultures of different ethnic groups produced and developed in practice, that is, the culture is cosmopolitan. Therefore, culture belongs to the world.

4, the correct attitude towards cultural diversity:

We should not only identify with our own national culture, but also respect other national cultures. Different nationalities should respect each other. While developing our national culture, we should maintain and promote cultural diversity.

5. The significance of respecting cultural diversity

(1) Respecting cultural diversity is an inherent requirement for developing national culture.

All ethnic groups only have differences in population and development level, and there is no distinction between high and low. Every nation's culture has its own essence, which is the product of its historical development and the crystallization of people's wisdom.

National culture plays an important role in maintaining social life and social stability, and is the spiritual basis for the survival and development of this nation.

(2) Respect for cultural diversity is an inevitable requirement to achieve world cultural prosperity.

The cultural achievements of a nation belong not only to this nation, but also to the whole world. In a word, respecting and preserving different national cultures is the basis of human survival and development.

6. Adhere to the principle of cultural equality among countries.

Adhering to the nationality of culture and the diversity of world culture is the eternal theme of the development of human civilization.

Recognizing the diversity of world cultures and respecting the cultures of different nationalities must follow the principle of cultural equality among countries.

This requires us to respect differences, understand individuality, live in harmony and promote the prosperity of world culture in cultural exchanges. Oppose the wrong tendency of blind arrogance, contempt and rejection of different cultures, or contempt and blind worship of different cultures.

7. How should we treat cultural diversity? Respect cultural diversity. (4, 5 and 6 combinations)

8, the meaning of cultural communication:

The process of cultural exchange is the process of cultural communication. People transmit knowledge, information, thoughts, emotions and beliefs in a certain way, and all social communication activities related to them can be regarded as cultural communication.

9, the way of cultural communication

(1) commercial activities. When engaged in trade activities, businessmen not only spread the rich culture contained in commodities through commodity exchange, but also spread culture through the process of interpersonal communication.

(2) Population migration. Every large-scale population migration means a large-scale cultural spread, which will have a great impact on the local economy, politics and culture at that time.

(3) Education

Education is another important way of cultural exchange. People can gain different cultural knowledge by studying various cultural courses. Cultural exchange is an important function of education.

10, mass media: means of modern cultural communication

There are many forms of media in modern society, such as newspapers, radio, television, Internet and so on. This kind of media is called mass media.

Relying on modern information technology, mass media can go beyond the limitation of time and space to the maximum extent, gather information from all over the world, and increasingly show powerful functions of cultural communication, exchange and enjoyment, which has become the main means of cultural communication.

1 1, as a friendly messenger of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries;

We should not only warmly welcome excellent cultures from all over the world to spread in China, but also actively promote China culture to the world. It is the mission entrusted to us by the times to be a friendly messenger of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

Lesson 4 Cultural Inheritance and Cultural Development

1, cultural heritage

(1) Inheritance of traditional customs:

Traditional customs have a lasting influence on people's material life and spiritual life, and are one of the basic forms of traditional culture.

(2) Inheritance of traditional architecture:

Architecture is a three-dimensional culture and solidified art, and the architecture of a nation embodies the characteristics and colors of its national culture.

(3) the inheritance of traditional literature and art:

Literature and art are called the torch of national spirit.

(4) Inheritance of traditional ideas

China's traditional thought has a far-reaching influence on China people's values, lifestyle and China's development path today.

2, the characteristics of traditional culture:

(1) Traditional culture is relatively stable.

Traditional culture has been handed down from generation to generation, retaining its basic characteristics, and at the same time, its specific content can change from time to time.

(2) Traditional culture has distinct nationality.

A nation's traditional culture plays an important role in the formation of its personality, psychology, morality and other characteristics, and is the spiritual bond to maintain its survival and development.

3. Dual functions of traditional culture

In the process of social development, with the development of productive forces and the changes of economy and politics, if the corresponding content of traditional culture can adapt to the changes of social life and continuously meet people's growing spiritual needs, it will play a positive role in the development of society and people. On the contrary, if it remains unchanged, traditional culture will also play a negative role in hindering social progress and human development.

Therefore, the content of traditional culture should keep pace with the times.

4. The significance of treating traditional culture correctly.

(1) From the perspective of nation, country and society, a nation and a country can only prosper, develop and progress if they treat traditional culture correctly, play its positive role and overcome its negative role.

(2) From a personal point of view, only by correctly treating the influence of traditional culture can everyone develop freely and comprehensively and create a new life better.

5. The correct attitude of inheriting traditional culture is: "take its essence and discard its dross", criticize inheritance and make the past serve the present.

6. The relationship between cultural inheritance and cultural development (two aspects of the same process)

(1) Inheritance is the premise of development, and development is the inevitable requirement of inheritance.

(2) Develop on the basis of inheritance and inherit in the process of development.

7. Important factors affecting cultural development

(1). The replacement of social system will have an important impact on cultural development.

(2) Scientific and technological progress will have an important impact on cultural development.

Scientific and technological progress is an important factor to promote economic development and cultural development. Since ancient times, every major scientific and technological discovery and invention has promoted the economic and cultural development of human society. (e.g. contemporary information technology)

(3) Ideological movement has an important influence on cultural development.

Ideological movement often becomes the forerunner of social change, and different ideas agitate each other in the ideological movement, which not only promotes social change, but also promotes the development of culture.

(4) The important role of education in cultural inheritance.

Education is a unique dynamic activity for human beings to inherit culture. It has the specific function of selecting, spreading and creating culture, and always plays an important role in educating and cultivating people.

With the constant change of educational methods, the influence of education on the inheritance of human culture will be greater and greater.

Lesson 5 Cultural Innovation

1, the essence of cultural development: lies in cultural innovation.

2. The decisive role of social practice in cultural innovation:

(1) Social practice is the source of cultural innovation. (2) Social practice is the driving force and foundation of cultural innovation.

3, the role and significance of cultural innovation:

(1) Cultural innovation can promote the development of social practice.

Culture originates from social practice and guides and restricts the development of social practice. Promoting the development of social practice and promoting people's all-round development is the fundamental purpose of cultural innovation and the standard for testing cultural innovation.

(2) Cultural innovation can promote the prosperity of national culture.

Only by continuous innovation in practice can traditional culture be full of vitality and durability, and national culture be full of vitality and increasingly rich.

Cultural innovation is an important guarantee for a nation to maintain its vitality and cohesion forever.

4. Ways of cultural innovation

(1) Fundamental approach (practice): Social practice is the source, motivation and foundation of cultural innovation. Based on social practice, it is the basic requirement and fundamental way of cultural innovation.

(2) One of the basic ways (ancient and modern): Cultural innovation must critically inherit traditional culture, so as to "take its essence and discard its dross" and "bring forth the old and bring forth the new". Strive to inject the spirit of the times into traditional culture.

(3) The second basic way (Chinese and foreign): strengthen the exchange, reference and integration of different national cultures in order to learn from others. Learning and drawing lessons from the excellent cultural achievements of other national cultures should be based on me and used by me.

(4) Adhere to the correct direction and oppose erroneous tendencies: Cultural innovation should grasp the relationship between contemporary culture (present) and traditional culture (ancient times), and national culture (China) and foreign culture (foreign countries). Oppose conservatism and closedness, and oppose national nihilism and historical nihilism.

Lesson 6 Our China Culture

1, the basic characteristics of Chinese culture: a long history; Broad and profound.

2. Witness to the long history of China culture? Chinese characters and history books

(1), Chinese characters

Writing is the basic carrier of culture. The invention of writing has enabled human civilization to be passed down and marked the beginning of human civilization.

Chinese characters have played a great role in writing China culture and inheriting Chinese civilization. Today, it is widely used by people of all ethnic groups in China and is an important symbol of Chinese civilization.

2) Historical books and classics.

It is an important witness of China culture. China's historical records are characterized by their large scale and abundant preservation, which are rare in the world.

3. Chinese culture has a long history and benefits from its unique inclusiveness.

(1) China culture has a long history because of the spread of Chinese characters, the preservation of historical classics and the inclusiveness of China culture.

(2) inclusiveness:

Meaning: Seeking common ground while reserving differences, eclectic. The so-called "seeking common ground while reserving differences" means being able to live in harmony with the cultures of other nationalities; The so-called "eclecticism" means that we can absorb and learn from the positive elements of other national cultures in cultural exchanges.

② Significance: The inclusiveness of this culture is conducive to the harmonious exchange of national cultures, enhancing the recognition of the national culture and the understanding of foreign cultures.

4. How to create a new glory of China culture?

(1) In modern China, recreating the glory of Chinese culture is closely related to the struggle of the Chinese nation to save the nation and survive.

(2) Practice has proved that only under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and under the guidance of Marxism can we realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and create new glories of Chinese culture.

(3) Today, in the cultural construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the cultural history of the Chinese nation has turned a new page. China culture is continuing to write more brilliant chapters.

5. China culture is profound: (6, 7, 8 combinations)

6. The uniqueness of China culture:

(1). The literature and art in China culture is unique among the world literature and art treasures. Literature and art play a unique role in reflecting people's spiritual life and showing their spiritual world.

(2) China's scientific and technological achievements reflect the profoundness of China culture. Science and technology is one of the important symbols of a country's civilization. )

① Status: In ancient times, China's scientific and technological achievements were in the forefront of the world for a long time, and made great contributions to the development of the whole human civilization.

② Features: Generally speaking, China ancient science and technology pays attention to practical application, and has the characteristics of practicality and integrity. ③ Significance: All the scientific and technological achievements made by the Chinese nation in the process of understanding and transforming nature are attributed to the hard work of the people of China.

The crystallization of wisdom and the spirit of hard struggle is a vivid embodiment of the vitality and creativity of the Chinese nation.

7. The regionality of China culture:

1) Reason:

China has a vast territory, different natural conditions and different degrees of economic and social development. Influenced by historical and geographical factors, the culture of each region has obvious regional characteristics.

(2) the relationship between different regional cultures:

Cultures from different regions have been communicating with each other, learning from each other, absorbing each other and gradually merging, thus maintaining their own characteristics.

8. Nationality of China culture:

(1) China's distinctive national cultures are colorful and have made important contributions to the formation and development of Chinese culture.

For example, China's sculpture architectural art is jointly created by people of all ethnic groups and is a treasure of Chinese culture; Many ethnic minorities have created excellent national literature with their own spoken and written languages.

(3) The significance of multi-ethnic culture to China culture (omitted).

9. The significance of multi-ethnic culture to China culture.

(1) The relationship between national culture and Chinese culture: The Chinese nation is multi-ethnic isomorphic, and Chinese culture presents rich ethnic cultural colors. The cultures of all ethnic groups in China have both the characteristics of China culture and their own national characteristics.

(2) Status: They are the treasures of China culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.

(3) the relationship between national cultures: the national cultures of the brothers blend and promote each other, creating Chinese culture together.

(4) Significance: It embodies the profoundness of China culture; People of all ethnic groups' sense of identity and belonging to the Chinese culture shared by * * * shows the rich cultural heritage and strong national cohesion of the Chinese nation.

Lesson 7 Our National Spirit

1, what is the Chinese national spirit?

With patriotism as the core, the great national spirit of unity, peace-loving, hard-working, brave and self-improvement.

2, the basic connotation of the Chinese national spirit:

(1). Unity and unity

The spirit of unity and unity of the Chinese nation has developed into a powerful force in every historical period of the development of the motherland. Any attempt to conquer and split the Chinese nation will not succeed.

(2) Love peace

It has made important contributions to safeguarding world peace and promoting common development.

(3) Diligence and courage

Diligence and courage are the fine character of the Chinese nation, and it is this spirit of diligence and courage that has laid an indestructible foundation for the Chinese nation. In the process of long-term struggle, China * * party member carried forward the spirit of hard struggle and courage to struggle, making hard struggle a fine tradition and style of China * * * Party.

(4) Self-improvement

The spirit of self-improvement has gradually accumulated into the internal temperament of the Chinese nation and become an eternal spiritual force to spur Chinese children to keep forging ahead.

3. Patriotism

(1) Status: Patriotism is the core of Chinese national spirit.

Function: Patriotism is the banner to mobilize and inspire the people of China to unite and struggle, and it is the spiritual pillar for the people of all ethnic groups to struggle through thick and thin.

(2) Patriotism is concrete.

In different historical periods, patriotism has the same requirements and different specific connotations.

In contemporary China, building socialism with national characteristics and supporting the reunification of the motherland are the themes of patriotism in the new period.

4, the importance of the Chinese national spirit:

The spirit of the Chinese nation has always been the spiritual bond to maintain the common life of people of all ethnic groups, the spiritual pillar to support the survival and development of the Chinese nation, and the spiritual driving force to promote the prosperity of the Chinese nation. It is the soul of the Chinese nation.

5, the necessity of carrying forward the spirit of the Chinese nation:

(1), carrying forward and cultivating the spirit of the Chinese nation is an inevitable requirement to improve the overall quality of the whole nation.

Carrying forward the people's spirit can provide spiritual motivation and intellectual support for economic construction and ensure the socialist direction of economic construction.

(2) Carrying forward and cultivating the spirit of the Chinese nation is the requirement of continuously enhancing China's international competitiveness.

As the essence of Chinese culture, national spirit has the important functions of rallying and mobilizing national strength and displaying national image, and has become one of the most important factors to show the strength of comprehensive national strength.

(3) Carrying forward and cultivating the spirit of the Chinese nation is the need to adhere to the socialist road.

Western hostile forces do not want to see the development of socialist China, and step up the political strategy of westernization and differentiation by various means and ways. Facing this challenge, it is more important and urgent to resist the pressure of hegemonism, resist the influence of foreign decadent ideology and culture, and carry forward and cultivate the national spirit.

(4) Enlightenment and requirements: We should fully understand the significance of carrying forward and cultivating the national spirit. Everyone should be the disseminator, promoter and builder of the national spirit and continue to write a new chapter of the national spirit.

Lesson 8 Walking into Cultural Life

1. What is pop culture?

The socialist culture that faces the broad masses of the people, reflects their interests and voices, and is loved by the people is the popular culture we advocate.

2. How does pop culture develop?

To develop popular culture that people love, we must:

(1) Follow the principle of carrying forward the main theme and advocating pluralism.

(2) Adhere to the orientation of serving the people and socialism and the policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.

(3) Strive to be close to reality, life and people, and innovate in content, form and means.

(4) vigorously advocate all thoughts and spirits that are conducive to carrying forward patriotism, collectivism and socialism, all thoughts and spirits that are conducive to reform, opening up and modernization, all thoughts and spirits that are conducive to national unity, social progress and people's happiness, and all thoughts and spirits that strive for a better life by reducing labor, so that spiritual and cultural products can meet the interests of the people and promote the progress of ceremonies.