Re-reference of classical Chinese

1. Classical Chinese interpretation (write whatever you can) The more, the better. Write classical Chinese before translating/Keywords/1. Basic methods: literal translation and free translation. The basic methods of classical Chinese translation are literal translation and free translation. The so-called literal translation refers to the word-for-word translation of the original text, so that the content words and function words are as relative as possible. The advantage of literal translation is the implementation of every word. Its disadvantage is that sometimes the meaning of the translated sentence is difficult to understand and the language is not fluent enough. The so-called free translation means translating according to the meaning of the sentence, conforming to the original intention as much as possible, and taking care of the original intention as much as possible. Free translation has certain flexibility, which can add or subtract words, change the position of words and change sentence patterns. The advantage of free translation is that the meaning is coherent, and the translation conforms to the expression habits of modern languages. It is fluent, fluent and easy to understand. Its disadvantage is that sometimes the original text cannot be realized word for word. These two translation methods should be literal translation, supplemented by free translation. The specific methods are: leave, delete, supplement, modify, adjust and modify. "Stay" means stay. All words with the same meaning in ancient and modern times, as well as ancient names of people, places, things, officials, countries and years. That is, delete. Delete function words that do not need to be translated in classical Chinese. For example, "Pei Gong joined Fan Kuai"-Fan Kuai, Pei Gong's bodyguard. "Zheye" is an ending auxiliary word, and "complement" is addition. (1) Turn monosyllabic words into disyllabic words; (2) make up the omitted elements in the ellipsis sentence; (3) Make up the omitted sentences. Note: Fill in the omitted components or sentences with brackets. "Change" means replacement. Replace ancient words with modern words. For example, replace "I" with "I" and "er, such as" with "you". "Adjustment" means adjustment. Invert ancient Chinese. In order to conform to the expression habits of modern Chinese, "change" means flexibility. On the basis of being faithful to the original text, related words can be vivid, such as "no smoke without waves" and "lake calm". Understand the theme first, collect information, understand all paragraphs to sentences, clauses to words, and deal with difficult sentences coherently, so you need to be careful, take care of the previous paragraphs, connect with the following sentences, carefully consider the tone, be as reasonable as possible, and have close ties between words. If there are omissions, brackets indicate the gain. Names and place names don't need to be translated, just personal titles. There are rules. Content words and function words are explained together with the text, which makes the sense of language sensitive and varies from sentence to sentence. After the translation, be sure to compare carefully sentence by sentence, understand the tone and fluency of the sentence, and then stop writing. You should also thoroughly understand the explanation of each function word, which is basic, just like reading an article. If there are many words you don't know in this article, then you must have a little knowledge or don't understand. I think our classmates are now. Take a look at the rest of the time, mark the real function words that can't be used with a pen and recite them. Next, I will explain the reading methods and problem-solving skills of classical Chinese. First, we should master the correct reading method of classical Chinese. As we all know, due to the limitation of time and space, the exam has the particularity of solving problems independently without any reference books, so many students are nervous and get classical Chinese materials. I often read it once and choose the answer. In fact, this practice is very incorrect. As an exam-oriented reading of classical Chinese, it should be carried out in three steps: the first step: reading the full text first means concentrating on calming down, browsing or skipping. In recent years, biographies of college entrance examinations have appeared. Read this article, you should know that there are several people, some people have simple relationships, and some people have complex relationships. Generally, there is a protagonist, and the protagonist has positive and negative points. Show a special character and character. This requires candidates to interpret the relationship between characters and appreciate their unique personality and character. The author writes a biography, either for some political needs or for personal purposes, to show the author's views and attitudes, and to ask candidates to analyze the basic contents of the biography and summarize the author's views and attitudes. Content: the materials involved are people and things, caring for and teaching children, and promoting national traditional virtues; Or ancient sages, diligent, honest, law enforcement, etc. It not only conforms to the traditional moral norms, but also has practical educational significance. You can understand 60% to 70% the first time. In the past, some candidates were too demanding of themselves when watching jokes. They are anxious when they don't understand the first time, and they are entangled in individual sentences. Every word has to get to the bottom of it, but it is difficult to understand its meaning. This situation is still very common among students. In fact, you should understand that the college entrance examination, as a selective examination, is not easy to understand at first glance. It is normal for you not to understand it the first time, so there is no need to be nervous about it. Step 2: Read the questions carefully. In this step, you must implement the corresponding positions of words, words, sentences and paragraphs in the material one by one. Generally speaking, apply what you have learned. Simple questions can basically be completed in this step. (Make full use of the given options, and choose the correct item by comparison and exclusion. At the same time, in this step, it is particularly important to use several questions to explain truthfully, translate sentences, analyze and summarize problems, etc. Because in them, you can get a lot of information about paragraph comprehension, especially multiple-choice questions (the following sentence is in line with the meaning or the following sentence is not in line with the meaning). This question contains a lot of information. Although there must be one or several items that don't meet the meaning of the question, the mistakes are often just minor problems. Therefore, after reading the last question, your grasp of the meaning of the text will be greatly improved on the basis of the first step. The third step: rereading the full text is to recognize the full text from a higher level, which is roughly equivalent to the level of intensive reading. It not only deepens the understanding of the meaning of the text, but also corrects the mistakes in the first two steps, so it is a process of in-depth review. After reading this step, it is easy to answer some comprehensive questions. It should be said that the three-step reading method of classical Chinese examination is a scientific and effective method summarized by many students in the college entrance examination, and students should master and use it in review. This can save a lot of detours.

2. In classical Chinese, the word zai is often used as an adverb to express the second time.

The following is the full meaning and significance of the book:

Zai Zai

[number]

(1) I know. Xiao Zhuan: Tongzhi Yi people. "Zi" is the initial word of "structure", which has the shape of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and looks like two pieces of wood. Original meaning: the second time)

(2) with the original meaning [another time]

Again, kill two birds with one stone. -"Shuo Wen". Press, press, and add. Couples say two words, and overlapping words say one more.

Stab again, forgive again. -"Li Zhousi's Ci"

Fan Ying will do it again after ten o'clock. -"Zhou Li towel cart"

Farewell to wine and meat gifts. -The Book of Rites Jade Algae

No more exaggeration. -The Book of Rites Confucianism. Note: "It is best to be still."

High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. -"Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Ten Years"

Fight again and burn Yiling. -"Historical Records Biography of Ping Yuanjun Yuqing"

Then move to Taishiling. -"Zhang Hengchuan"

The enemy's gunfire came again. -Qing Xu ke "Qing paper money and war"

The other is the boss empire. -Liang Qing Qichao's Drinking Room Collection and Selected Works

(3) Another example: record another class (review once); Faster (please try again); The second time (the second time, again); Again (the second time, the third time); Sleep again (refers to the state that silkworms can't eat or move when they molt for the second time)

(4) twice [o times; Double; Ice]

Female workers have been taxed again. -"About salt and iron, this proposal"

Hit Zhao again. -Su Song Xun's Six Kingdoms

Eat again every day. -Song Ming Lian's Preface to Dongyang

Then close the door. -Shao Qing Heng Chang's "The Draft of Qing Dynasty"

Repeat. -Fang Qing Bao's Miscellaneous Notes in Prison

Part of speech change

◎ Zaizai

represent

(1) things or behaviors are repeated and continue [again; Start over; Once again]

She dared not look at the big temple again. -Ye Zi "Star"

(2) Try again; Bring it to discuss again; Reconsideration; Think again (think again); Re-employment (remarriage); Explain again (show again)

(3) heavy, once again [from the new]

Don't say anything -"Biography of Li Hanguang"

Reburning makes it have medicinal value. -Meng Qian Bitan Partner by Song Shen Kuo.

Look down the hill again. -"Xu Xiake's Travel Notes, Visiting Huangshan Mountain"

The atlas is sparse again. -"Ming History"

(4) Another example: Recalculate (re-planning); retry

(5) More, More[once again]- indicates the degree.

You think the end of the world can't be worse than this. -Mao Dun's Before the Thunderstorm

(6) Another example: advanced; A little more.

All landowners in addition, in addition [other]. Such as: eat more food; Recreate the record; Go on (doing another activity)

(8) Used with negative words to emphasize the universality of the situation.

When I came in, I looked for Mrs. Zhou, but I couldn't find her. -A Dream of Red Mansions

(9) Used in concession sentences, it is often used with "ye" and "du" to mean "no matter what" or "no matter what"

No matter how deep the water is, you can cross the foot, and no matter how high the mountain is, you can climb it. -biography of the driver

(10) means a turning point, which is equivalent to "lack" and "also" [but; Not yet]

You only blame others' behavior on you. You don't know that the person you care about is already uncomfortable. -A Dream of Red Mansions

(1 1) means that two behaviors or situations coexist, which is equivalent to "and … and" and … and ".

The purpose of his words is to be classical and civilized, so it is really unwise to be careful. -Chronicle of the Whole Tang Dynasty

3. What is your classical Chinese? In classical Chinese, you can act as both a notional word and a function word, namely:

First, when "you" is a noun, it means:

Original meaning: right hand. For example, Shuowen: Again, the hand is pictographic. Duan Yucai's Note: "This is the correct word."

Second, when using the adverb "You", its main meanings are as follows:

1) reply, again, again. For example, the poem "Zheng Fengyi: I gave it" was changed to Xi. Another example is Poem Xiaoya Little Bowl: Fate never comes again. Another example: "Yili Liyan": it is also life.

2) indicates that several situations or properties exist simultaneously. For example, to book Gong Yu, it starts from northern Tao Qiu in the east, the Netherlands in the east, Brunei in the northeast and the sea in the northeast.

3) Moreover, it means to go further in meaning. For example, it is impossible to write a big seal ... nor to make the whole world straight, delete secrets and be correct.

Once again:

A, "such as" is also a classical Chinese, its semantic environment is different, the meaning is not the same, namely:

1. For example. The opening word of an example. For example, "Historical Records Biography of Rangers": "For example, if you shout with the wind, your voice will not get sick, it will get excited." Another example: Yuan Wu Ming's "Yuanyang quilt" is the third fold: "For example, if you see my season, don't you at least ask."

2. Like, like. For example, The Story of the Three Kingdoms of Wei Zhi in the East: "(The Japanese say' I've got an answer, such as' ran, promise'.". ”。

3. Compared with. There is a saying in "Nian Nu Jiao Ren Yin Sheng Chen" by Liu Kezhuang: "For example, the year before last, the present is quiet." .

Second, there is no "if" in classical Chinese, only "if". "If" is a predicative demonstrative pronoun, which can be translated as: this way, that way. For example:

Mencius said of Teng Wengong: Yan Yuan said, "Who is Shun? So is Anato? There are people who are promising. "

(Yan Yuan said, "Who is Shun? Who am I? The same is true of people who have done something. " )

In this case, the predicate pronoun "if", as the predicate of the subject-predicate phrase "promising people are also if", is modified with the adverb "ye" to express affirmation, which can be translated as: like this.

3. "If" is also a classical Chinese, which is a conjunction and indicates hypothesis, which can be translated as: if, hypothesis. For example:

○ "Former Han Pinghua" Volume: "If it is unfavorable, the flag will be broken before the camp to win the battle."

○ "The Scholars" The sixteenth time: "If the article can be done, I will promote him."

Four, in classical Chinese, there is no word or phrase "yes".

4. Excerpt of ancient Chinese prose, with a score of 10. Okay, add text. Sun Tzu Wu Qi biographies Sun Tzu, warrior and Qi people.

In the art of war, it can be seen in He Lu, the king of Wu. He Lv said, "I have read thirteen chapters of Zi. Can I control my army? " Yes: "Yes."

He Lv said, "Can you try a woman?" Say, "Yes." So Xu took out beautiful women from the palace and got 180 people.

Sun Tzu is divided into two teams, the captain is the favorite Ji, and both of them are holding halberds. The order said, "Do you know your heart and your right hand?" The woman said, "Yes."

Sun Tzu said, "Before, you should look at your heart; Left, look at the left hand; Yes, look at the right hand; After that, go back. " The woman said, "Yes."

Constraints are not only laid, but also established, that is, repeated orders and five applications. So to the right of the drum, the woman smiled.

Sun Tzu said, "If the constraints are unknown and the application is unfamiliar, it will certainly suffer." After repeated appeals, the woman smiled again.

Sun Tzu said, "If the constraints are unknown and the application is unfamiliar, it is guilty." : those who are already clear and not as good as the law are also guilty of official crimes. "I want to kill the captain.

From the stage, the king of Wu saw it and beheaded Aji, which was terrible. The messenger ordered, "I know the general can fight."

I'm not a second year, and I'm not willing to eat, so I don't want to cut it. "Sun Tzu said," Now that I am a general, I am in the army, and your life will not be affected. "

So I beheaded two captains to show partiality. Use the second as the captain, so go back.

The woman knelt down left and right, right and left, all of them were quite satisfactory, and no one dared to make any noise. So Sun Tzu's emissary reported to the King: "Since the soldiers are neat, the King can try to observe. Only the king wants to use them, even if he goes through fire and water. "

The king of Wu said, "I don't look down on the general who should give up." Sun Tzu said, "Wang tries to be kind, but he can't use it in fact."

So He Lv knew that his grandson could fight, and he thought he could. The west broke the strong Chu, entered Ying, and the north and Jin were famous princes, and Sun was strong and Yan.

After Sun Wu's death, Sun Bin was born for more than one hundred years. Between life and life, it is also a descendant of Sun Wu.

Sun Bin tried to learn the art of war from Pang Juan. Pang Juan was in charge of Wei and had to serve the generals, but he thought he was inferior to Sun Bin, so he called Sun Bin.

At present, Pang Juan is afraid of being smart, so he cuts off his feet with law and punishment when he is sick. The emissary of Qi was like a beam, and Sun Bin regarded it as a criminal, saying that it was an envoy of Qi.

Make it strange and steal it. Qi will treat Tian Ji well and treat him warmly.

Avoid the number and be the son of Qi. Sun Tzu saw that his horses were not far apart, and there were four generations of horses.

So the grandson said to Tian Ji, "If your brother shoots again, I can let you win." Tian Ji, with the king and his sons, shot at his daughter.

Talking about quality, Sun Tzu said, "Now, you should be better than each other, better than each other, better than each other." Three generations later, Tian Ji won again. He won Wang Qianjin.

Therefore, avoid entering Sun Wang. Wang Wei asked the art of war and thought he was a teacher.

Later, Wei attacked Zhao, and Zhao was in a hurry. Please help Yu Qi. Qi Weiwang wanted to surrender. Sun Bin declined politely, saying, "You can't leave anyone behind."

Therefore, Tian Ji is a general, his grandson is a teacher, he lives in a chariot, and he sits and seeks. Tian Ji wanted to lead troops to Zhao, and Sun Tzu said, "My husband wants to solve the chaos, but he doesn't control the quantity; If he saves the bucket, he won't fight; If he criticizes arrogance, he will solve the problem by himself.

Today, Liang and Zhao hit each other, and the light soldiers and sharp soldiers will all be outside, and the old and the weak will stop at home. If he didn't lead the troops across the beam, he let Zhao go, according to his street and his weakness, and saved himself.

I got rid of Zhao's encirclement in one fell swoop and took advantage of Wei. "Tian Ji from it, to handan, and qi war in guiling, Liang Jun defeat.

At the age of thirteen, Wei and Zhao attacked Korea, and Han was anxious. Qi let Tian Ji go straight ahead.

Pang Juan, the general of Wei, returned to Korea after hearing about it. The Qi army has passed and gone west. Sun Tzu called Tian Ji, saying, "The soldiers of Sanjin are brave and despise their enemies, but they are afraid of them. A good fighter is guided by strength.

In Sun Tzu's Art of War, the general is interested in one hundred li, and the half army is interested in fifty li. Make the Qi army into Wei land for 100,000 stoves, 50,000 stoves tomorrow and 30,000 stoves tomorrow. "

Pang Juan was overjoyed for three days. He said, "I know the Qi army is afraid. After staying on our land for three days, more than half of the soldiers died. " Is to abandon its step army and pursue its lightness in parallel.

Grandson killed time in Maling at dusk. Maling Road is Shaanxi, but there are many obstacles beside it, which can be ambushed. This is a white tree. The book says, "Pang Juan died under this tree."

Therefore, the good shooters of the Qi army are all crossbows, falling on the road and saying, "The fire starts at dusk." Pang Juan's fruit went under the tree at night and saw the white book, which was a candle drill.

Before he finished reading his book, the Qi army was submerged and Wei Jun was in chaos. Pang Juan knew that he was defeated by the enemy, but he was self-defeating. He said, "So he became the name of an upright man!" " Qi defeated his army and captured Wang Wei back.

Sun Bin became famous in this name and spread his art of war. Wu Qizhe is also good at fighting.

Learn, learn from Lu Jun, Qi people attack Lu, Lu wants to take Wuqi, Wuqi takes Qi's daughter as his wife, and Lu suspects it.

Wuqi wanted to be famous, so he killed his wife to show that he was at odds with Qi. When Lu died, he thought he would.

We must attack Qi and break it. Lu people or evil Wu Qi said, "When you are a man, you must be patient." .

When he was young, his family was too tired to travel far for the official, so he ruined his family and was laughed at by the hard-working townships. Wuqi killed more than 30 people who slandered himself and went abroad in the Eastern Wei Dynasty. With a fucking trick, he clenched his arm and made an alliance:' If you don't get up for the Qing Dynasty, don't enter the imperial guard again.

So Ceng Zi. Living in this land, his mother died and never came back.

Ceng Zi is thin and unique. Starting from Tao is the way to learn the art of war and serve Jun Lv.

Lu Jun was suspicious and killed his wife in order to kill him. In the name of victory, a small country like Fulu is a vassal.

The kingdom of Lu and Wei brothers also abandoned Wei if it was used. "LuJun doubt, Xie Wuqi.

Wu Qi heard of Wei Wenhou's sage and wanted it. Hou Wen asked Li Ke, "What is Wuqi like?" Li Ke said, "I am lustful and lustful, and I can't cross the border with my soldiers."

So he planned to attack the state of Qin and pull out five cities. Starting from the general, you have as much food and clothing as the bottom foot soldiers.

Lying without a seat, walking without a ride, fighting for food with relatives and sharing labor with foot soldiers. If a pawn is sick and gangrenous, he is sucking.

Mother cried when she heard this. The man said, "I am a pawn, but I will, and the army will suck its gangrene." Why are you crying? " Mother said, "No, it isn't.

A few years ago, Wu Gong sucked his father, but his father didn't fight immediately and died in the hands of the enemy. Wu took another bite of his son and didn't know where he died.

Just crying. "Hou Wen used Wu Qishan against Lianping and tried to win the hearts of scholars. He thought Xihe was kept to refuse Qin and Han Dynasties.

Since the death of Wei Wenhou, his son Wuhou has launched an uprising. The marquis of Wu drifted down the Xihe River to the stream and called Wu Qi, "Beauty is as solid as mountains and rivers, and it is the treasure of Wei!" I got up and said, "Germany is not dangerous.

Yesterday, the three seedlings left Dongting and right, and the morality was not repaired, and the rest was destroyed. Xia Jie's home, Zuoheji, Youtaihua, its south is easy to find, its north is narrow, the administration is ruthless, and soup is put.

Yin Zhou.

5. What are the meanings of "Ji" in ancient Chinese?

Pinyin: jí, strokes: 3 strokes, number: 354.

Radical: another five-stroke input method: eyi

Interpretation 1 to; From near to far. 2 enough; Comparable: I'm not as good as him socially.

3 catch up; Catch up: in time | far behind. 4 squatting; Use: early | timely. ⑤ Sum; Follow-up: sports equipment such as football and basketball.

Pass the #jígé exam and meet the required minimum standards.

The passing rate of math scores in the mid-term exam in our class is 98? #82 18;

Timely #jíshí ① just in time, suitable for needs: timely rain. 2 immediately; Right away.

Because he reported the danger of forest fire in time, he avoided the widespread spread of the fire.

Morning # jí z m: o Morning.

It is best to treat the disease as soon as possible, and the more it drags on, the more serious it becomes.

= = = = = = = = = = = = More information about this word = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

and

(I know. Oracle Bone Inscriptions glyph, from people, from hands. It means that the people behind catch up and catch the people in front with their hands. Catch up, catch up)

be synonymous

And, catch also. -Shuo Wen

Make people chase the song dynasty, and qi, kill it. -Historical Records "Biography of Xiang Yu"

Needless to say, it will be self-sufficient. -Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan

Another example: too late (too late); Reach (hope to catch up); Timely (can catch up); Meet (meet); Timely response (in line with seasonal orders)

reach

Moreover, to also. -"Guangya"

Due date. -"Rites and Brides"

It's better to be buried and not meet. -Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan

And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. -Tao Qian's "Peach Blossom Spring"

The river is on the boat.

And jí

1. Arrive, arrive, arrive: from ancient times to the present. From here to there. Introduction involves: waves ~. Involve ~. Evil deeds do not come from yourself.

Catch up: Still coming. I can't arrive on time.

3. use: ~. ~ leave early.

I don't like her.

⒌ Conjunction. And, and, and: newspapers, periodicals, magazines ~ other publications. Me, you go to the park with some classmates.

Related words: Algiers, Algeria, Egypt, Egypt, art, love me, love me, love me, love me, love me, love me, love me, love me, love me, love me.

There are and have surpassed, from near to far, from outside to inside, fairy and chicken and dog come one after another, which harms the fish in the center and the pond.

6. 10 pieces of classical Chinese and its translation 5. Buried ears and stolen bells Source: Warring States? Lv Chunqiu of Lv Buwei? Know that "the original death fann (1), people have a clock (2).

If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to go negative; As the spine is destroyed (4), the bell rings (5). I'm afraid people will smell it and take it away, covering their ears.

The wicked smell it, too; Evil is self-loathing, and it is ridiculous. When Zhi Bo wiped out Fan, a man took the opportunity to steal a clock and prepared to run away with it.

However, this clock is too big to carry back. He intends to smash it with a hammer before carrying it back. Who knows, as soon as it was smashed, the bell made a loud noise.

He was afraid that others would take it away when they heard the bell, so he quickly covered his ears tightly. Fear of others hearing the sound of the clock is understandable; But it's too confusing to cover your ears and think that others can't hear you.

6. Please enter the urn Source: Tang? Zhang Wei, "in the government? Zhou Xing either told Wenchang Youcheng that Zhou Xing conspired with Qiu, and the Queen Mother ordered him to bow to him. Jun Chen and Fang Xing discussed with each other. Xing Yue said, "What should we do if there are too many prisoners?" Xing said, "This is easy to listen to! Take a big urn, burn it around charcoal and put the prisoner in the middle. Why not? "Shuai Chen is a big urn with fire around it. When he comes, he says," There is a push inside. Please come to this urn. "

Fear, fear, kowtow, crime. Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty appointed a group of brutal officials to suppress those who opposed her.

Two of them are the most vicious, one is Zhou Xing and the other is Lai Junchen. They killed many upright civil and military officials and ordinary people by framing, accusing and inhumane criminal laws.

On one occasion, a tip-off letter was sent to Wu Zetian, and the content was actually to report Zhou Xing's contact with people for rebellion. Wu Zetian was furious and ordered Lai Junchen to investigate the matter.

Zhou Xing was in a hurry. He thought that Zhou Xing was a cunning and treacherous person, and it was impossible for him to tell the truth only by a tip-off. But if I can't find out the result, the queen mother will blame me, and I can't afford it. How to do this? After thinking hard for a long time, I finally came up with a clever plan.

He prepared a sumptuous banquet and invited Zhou Xing to his home. Two people, you advised me to drink and talk it over.

After three rounds of drinking, Lai Junchen sighed and said, "Brother, when handling cases on weekdays, we often meet some prisoners who refuse to plead guilty. I wonder what my brother can do? " Zhou Xing proudly said: "This is not easy!" Said, and took a sip of his glass. Lai Junchen immediately pretended to be sincere and said, "Oh, please give me advice quickly."

Zhou Xing smiled insidiously and said, "You find a big urn, bake it around with charcoal fire, and then let the prisoners in. Do you think there are prisoners who don't confess? " Lai Junchen nodded yes again and again, and immediately ordered someone to bring a big urn to light the charcoal fire around him as Zhou Xing said, and then turned to Zhou Xing and said, "Someone in the palace secretly accused you of rebellion. I was ordered to investigate this matter. Sorry, please ask that person to drill into the urn himself now. "

Hearing this, Zhou Xing dropped the glass in his hand, then plopped to the ground and kowtowed again and again, saying, "I'm guilty, I'm guilty, I confess." 7. Where did the mountains and rivers come from? Zheng? Lieyu Kouliezi? Tang Wen: Boya is good at playing drums, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening.

Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

Yu Boya, a talented musician, likes to play a song "Running Water in the Mountains", but no one can understand it. He plays the piano on the mountain, and the sound of the piano rises and falls. Finally, one day, a woodcutter who cut wood passed by and understood his mountains and rivers. This man is Zhong Ziqi.

Yu Boya's confidant is Zhong Ziqi. They made an appointment to meet two years later, but Zhong Ziqi didn't show up two years later. Yu Boya inquired in many ways to know that Zhong Ziqi had died, so it was impossible to keep the appointment. Yu Boya was heartbroken. He knows that little chef hippo is the only one who can understand his music. Now that the little chef hippo is dead, no one will understand his music any more, so he broke his beloved piano at the grave of the little chef hippo, which also shows his respect and cherish for his bosom friend.

This is a story about Boya breaking the piano and thanking her bosom friend. Boya sadly misses her childhood, and people take this opportunity to lament that bosom friends are hard to find. 8. the lips are dead and the teeth are cold. Zuo Qiuming's Zuo Zhuan? The original public for five years ("Zuo Zhuan? "Five Years of Xi Gong") The Duke of Jin took the evil road of slashing and killing the enemy again.

The public remonstrated: "If I die, I am afraid." . Can't start, coach can't play, what is it, what can it be again? The so-called' auxiliary cars live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold' is also embarrassing. "

Gong said, "Kim, I am an apprentice. Are you hurting me? " He said, "Uncle, Yu Zhong, Wang's Ye Zhao, uncle didn't follow, so he didn't inherit. Guo Zhong, Guo Shu and Wang Ji's konoha are all scholars, and * (Li Li) is in the royal family and hidden in the United House.

What's the point of killing me? And if you can get close to Huan Hezhuang, what is your love? What is the crime of the clan of Huanzhuang, thinking that slaughter is not just coercion? If you are forced by a pet, you will still get hurt. What about the country? "The duke said," I enjoy this sacrifice, and God will do as I say. "Yes," I said, "I heard that ghosts and gods are not real relatives, but virtue is the foundation. "

Therefore, Zhou Shu said,' Heaven has no relatives, and virtue is complementary'. He also said,' Millet is not fragrant, but virtue is fragrant.

He also said,' it is not easy for people to get things, and only morality is obedient.' If it is, then it is not the harmony between morality and people, and God will not enjoy it.

God's blessing will be in Germany. If Kim takes risks and Mingde recommends incense, will God spit it out? "Listen, Xu Jin.

Gong followed the example of his family and said, "It's not too difficult to worry. It's not enough to get promoted here." Jin Hou went astray again and attacked the enemy.

The public remonstrated: "If I die, I am afraid." . Jin can't start and Kou can't play. What is the reason and what can it be? The so-called' auxiliary cars live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold' is also embarrassing. "

3. Wang Mei quenched his thirst from the Southern Song Dynasty? Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu? False ":Original: Wei Wu went out to war, lost his way, and the army was thirsty, so he said," There is a great merlin ahead, so forgive my son, sweet and sour can quench your thirst. "When the foot soldiers smell it, their mouths are full of water, and they can get the former source.

On one occasion, Cao Cao led his troops to March, but there was no water for a while, and the soldiers were thirsty. So Cao Cao ordered, "There is a big Merlin in front. Plums are full of branches, sweet and sour, and can quench thirst. "

When the soldiers heard this,