How to revitalize the industrial enterprises in the old industrial base in Northeast China

Sustainable development strategy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China

1. Transform the old industrial base in Northeast China with the mode of "resources-products-renewable resources".

The traditional economy is a one-way material flow economy composed of "resources-products-pollution discharge". Circular economy advocates an economic model based on material recycling, and organizes economic activities into a circular flow process of "resources-products-renewable resources-renewable products" according to the principles of reducing resource input, prolonging service life and recycling waste. Minimize waste terminal treatment. Its essence is ecological economy, which is characterized by low development, high utilization and low emission. It emphasizes the most effective use of resources and environmental protection, and obtains the maximum economic and environmental benefits at the lowest cost. Abandon the growth mode of extensive economic, which mainly consumes a lot of resources, focus on improving energy efficiency, implement technological innovation projects, carry out energy-saving technological transformation, and give priority to advanced and mature energy-saving technologies that adapt to the market mechanism and improve enterprises.

This healthy circular economy model is undoubtedly beneficial to the development of the old industrial base. Through the circular economy transformation of the production mode of the old industrial base, the purpose of saving resources, reducing pollution and protecting the environment can be achieved, thus pushing the old industrial base firmly onto the road of sustainable development. Then, how can the old industrial base realize circular economy?

First of all, the government should play a leading role and strengthen supervision. As a resource-based city, the government should fully realize the important practical significance of circular economy model to resource-based cities from a strategic perspective, change the traditional concept of economic growth, correctly understand the value of circular economy model to resource-based cities, and pay attention to the fact that circular economy is not only about establishing a conservation-oriented society. However, this is a brand-new economic growth model. The government should take the establishment and promotion of circular economy model as the main task of managing cities and as the premise of industrial adjustment and cultivation. Moreover, as the leading government, we must strengthen supervision and gradually realize the development and realization of circular economy through the authority of law.

Secondly, enterprises should optimize the industrial structure and eliminate the fittest. In the old industrial base in Northeast China, which is mainly based on resource exploitation, many enterprises have the phenomena of resource waste, low efficiency and serious pollution. For this kind of enterprises, it is necessary to transform and update through clean production technology and high technology to form a circular economy enterprise dominated by circular economy.

Third, realize the ecology of agricultural production. The agricultural development in Northeast China is also very advantageous, but the process of developing agriculture is relatively extensive. The extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the random stacking of solid wastes in rural areas, and the untreated discharge of livestock and aquaculture wastewater have caused serious harm to the environment in Northeast China. Therefore, in the process of realizing circular economy, the ecologicalization of agricultural production is also a process that must be realized. For example, the development of rural biogas projects is a typical example of circular economy. This ecological idea should be carried out in the whole process of agricultural production. Moreover, although there are abundant agricultural products in Northeast China, the development of its agricultural product processing industry is still in the primary stage. Therefore, it is also an important content to accelerate the development of agricultural product processing industry and make it an important growth point of Northeast economy.

Fourth, the recycling and reprocessing of renewable resources. Northeast China is a heavy industry base, needless to say, there are many industrial wastes, and with the improvement of people's living standards, domestic wastes are increasing day by day. These wastes have caused serious pollution and a lot of waste of resources. Due to the role of market economy, state-owned waste recycling companies have lost their functions, while the waste collection and acquisition system spontaneously formed by the people is in a disorderly state, and the processing and utilization system is chaotic. If the guidance and management are improper, social problems such as public security, sanitation and epidemic prevention and secondary pollution may occur. Therefore, the establishment of the recycling system of industrial waste and domestic waste is not conducive to environmental protection, resource recycling and economic growth, and it is also not conducive to solving the employment problem, which is also the core issue of promoting circular economy.

2. How to protect the resources and ecological environment of the old industrial base?

(1) Make scientific use of the few remaining resources, and at the same time vigorously develop new energy sources to replace non-renewable resources.

The utilization of resources and the mode of production in Northeast China are inextricably linked with the character of Northeast people. This is the northernmost and coldest place in China. This freezing weather has also created the bold and heroic character of the Northeast people, as well as the utilization of resources. For example, in the cold winter, every household in Northeast China should make a fire to keep warm in order to survive this long storm. In this process, local residents directly put coal in the stove for burning, heating or cooking. This most direct way has produced the most direct effect, but it has also caused the most serious waste and pollution. Coal has the function of heating, but the heating function is only a small part of the function of coal. Coal contains many components, so it is burned directly. Except for that small part, the rest that could have been refined for other purposes turned into useless ashes. Obviously,

To solve this problem, we must change the thinking of using resources. Before using resources, we must first refine and separate them through scientific and technological means, so that they can be fully utilized and avoid waste and pollution. At the same time, we should also vigorously develop clean energy to replace this extensive way of using resources.

(2) the combination of tourism and ecological protection

Northeast China has unique natural conditions and environment, but because it is not protected, the environment is seriously deteriorated, and it is difficult to achieve results in one step through education and call. It is necessary to protect the ecological environment through certain promotion mechanisms. Therefore, vigorously developing eco-tourism is one of the measures to solve environmental protection, because in the process of insisting on developing eco-tourism destinations, not only economic benefits can be created through tourism, but also a benign interaction can be formed with environmental protection. In this way, it can promote.

(D) Research on the follow-up alternative industries in the old industrial base.

1. Develop alternative industries, and develop deep processing and other industries with high technology on the basis of advantageous industries in various regions.

In the northeast old industrial base, there are many cities and regions that mainly exploit resources. At present, some industries such as forest industry, coal and nonferrous metals are in recession, and the problem of industrial continuity is more prominent. Therefore, different industries and cities in Northeast China should adopt different methods to develop continuous industries: for example, coal resource-based cities should take the development of coal chemical industry as the main development direction; Forest resource-based cities should focus on the deep processing of wood and forest resources in the future, which not only meets the needs of sustainable development in Northeast China, but also helps to promote the adjustment and development of industrial structure.

2. Find a new way to form an irreplaceable new industry represented by the northeast characteristic culture.

As we all know, the northeast region has special climatic conditions, heavy snowfall in winter and long snow period, which makes it unique to carry out ice and snow tourism. The ice lanterns in Harbin and the rime in Jilin are unparalleled in the world. Heilongjiang's ice and snow tourism is famous all over the country, and many people living in southern cities can't imagine the wonderful feeling of being in the ice and snow. Therefore, we can use ice and snow tourism to promote tourism in Northeast China and let foreign tourists enjoy the scenery in the north.

Besides, as an old industrial base, Northeast China has absolute advantages in developing industrial tourism. Northeast China has always been known as the "cradle of new China industry", and the industrial enterprises in Northeast China have had countless glories: the first truck, the first car in New China and the only Dongfeng brand car in China were all produced here, and the first Dongfeng brand car that Chairman Mao took was treasured up to now. These are unique cultures that are unparalleled in Northeast China.

I believe that the art form of "Northeast Errenzhuan" with strong northeast customs has also brought endless fun to many people. Northeast China can take this as the center and vigorously promote the development of cultural undertakings with northeast characteristics.