Introduction to the characteristics and customs of Miscanthus

Mangzhong is one of the twenty-four solar terms, which means the crops are mature. It is of great significance in farming and guides farming. So for everyone’s convenience, here is the latest introduction to the characteristics and customs of Miscanthus. Welcome to read!

Characteristics of Miscanthus

The characteristics of the Mangzhong solar term are significant rise in temperature, abundant rainfall and high air humidity. This time is suitable for cultivation of late rice and other cereal crops. Mangzhong is the season for cultivating cereal crops. In the south of the rice-growing area, "Grand Ear" is a busy season for rice transplanting. The northern region has dryland agriculture, and the main food crops are wheat. This season is the time when wheat, the summer-ripening crop in the north, is harvested. The arrival of "awnzhong" marks another round of busy farming. People in the south are busy planting rice and people in the north are busy harvesting wheat.

Customs of Ear Grain

Anmiao is one of the agricultural customs in southern Anhui, which began in the early Ming Dynasty. Every time during the mist planting season, after planting rice, in order to pray for a good harvest in the autumn, Miao Festival rituals are held in various places. Every household will use new wheat flour evaporation buns to shape the noodles into the shapes of grains, livestock, fruits and vegetables. After steaming, they will be dyed with vegetable juice to pray for a good harvest and the safety of the villagers.

Folks have the custom of "boiling plums" on the day of Mangzhong. May and June every year are the ripening seasons for plums in southern my country. Plums contain a variety of natural high-quality organic acids and rich minerals. After eating, they are good for the body. Beneficial to the human body. However, most fresh plums have a sour taste and are difficult to eat directly. They need to be processed before they can be eaten. This processing process is boiled plums.

Manzhong is still the day to "give flowers to the God". In the eyes of the ancients, all things have spirits when the flowers are in the morning and the moon is in the evening. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the 12th day of the second lunar month was regarded as the "Flower Festival". At the time of Ear Grain, the flowering period is gradually passing, and the ancients regarded it as the abdication of the Flower God, so they would hold a farewell ceremony for the Flower God, hoping that the Flower God would return next spring.

Taboos in Ear Grain

Mud Fighting

The young men and women of the Dong ethnic group in southeastern Guizhou hold a Mud Fighting Festival before and after Ear Grain every year. On that day, the newlyweds, accompanied by young men and women who are close to each other, planted rice seedlings together, playing and throwing mud at each other while planting rice seedlings.

After the event is over, check the results. The person with the most mud on his body is the most popular person.

An Miao

An Miao is a farming custom in southern Anhui that began in the early Ming Dynasty. Every time during the mist planting season, after planting rice, in order to pray for a good harvest in the autumn, Miao Festival rituals are held in various places.

Every household uses evaporated new wheat flour to make dough, knead the flour into the shapes of grains, livestock, fruits and vegetables, and then dye it with vegetable juice as a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and the safety of the villagers.

Boiled Plums

In the south, May and June are the season for ripening plums. During the Three Kingdoms period, there was an allusion of "cooking green plums in wine to discuss heroes".

Green plum contains a variety of natural high-quality organic acids and rich minerals. It has unique nutritional and health functions such as blood purification, intestinal regulation, lowering blood lipids, eliminating fatigue, beautifying, regulating acid-base balance, and enhancing human immunity. .

However, most fresh plums have a sour taste and are difficult to eat directly. They need to be processed before they can be eaten. This processing process is boiled plums.

Plowing Festival

There is a "Plowing Festival" in Yunhe County, Zhejiang Province, which is held on the day of the Mangzhong Festival on the 24th solar term of the lunar calendar.

There is a legend circulating in the Yunhe Meiyuan area: Cow is the grass officer of heaven. Because he sympathizes with the famine in the world, he secretly sows grass seeds. The flooding made it impossible for farmers to cultivate. In order to punish the cattle, God ordered them to come down to earth to plow the fields until today.

Plowing is a seasonal manifestation of the start of spring plowing by farmers in the mountainous areas of Yunhe and Meiyuan. In the past, the "Plowing Festival" was called the "Ox King Festival".

Send Flowers to the God of Flowers

It is nearly May, and the flowers have begun to wither and fall. Folks often hold ceremonies to worship the Flower God on the day of the Ear Grain to bid farewell to the Flower God and return to his throne. Express your gratitude to the Goddess of Flowers and look forward to meeting again next year. This custom no longer exists, but we can get a glimpse of it from the 27th chapter of "Dream of Red Mansions" by the famous novelist Cao Xueqin: "The girls (in the Grand View Garden) either made sedan horses out of petals or willow branches, or made sedan horses out of willow branches. The silk and brocade gauze are stacked into thousands of banners, all tied with colorful threads. Every tree and every flower is tied with these things. The garden is full of fluttering embroidered ribbons and colorful branches. Dressed up like a peach and apricot, Yan is jealous and the orioles are ashamed, and I can't say enough for a while..." "Qian" in "Qian Jing Zhuan" means shield; Jing, Jing, Zhuang are all ancient flags, and Jing is the top of the flagpole. The flag is decorated with a yak tail. The jing is similar to the jing, but the difference is that it is decorated with colorful folded feathers and the shape of the flag is umbrella-shaped. From this we can see the lively scene of the Manzhong Festival in wealthy households as a farewell party for the flower god.

What is the representative plant of Miscanthus

Wormwood

Artemisia is a perennial herb of the Asteraceae family, with other names: ice platform, curb grass, etc. The plant has a strong aroma and has the function of repelling mosquitoes. And because this solar term coincides with the Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), every household hangs calamus on the lintel to ward off evil spirits and toxins. Therefore, May was also called "May" in ancient times.

Malva

Malvaceae is a biennial or perennial herb. It is native to Asia, Europe and North America. It is cold-resistant and drought-resistant. It does not care about the soil, but sandy soil is the most suitable. It has strong growth potential and likes full sun. The flowering period is from June to October. Plant height 60-100cm. If you look closely, you will see that unlike hollyhocks, the flowering period is the same.

Dianthus

Dianthus is a perennial herb of the Caryophyllaceae family, with other names: Luoyang flower, Chinese dianthus, Chinese marsh bamboo, and dianthus flower. Flowers are solitary at the end of branches or several flowers are integrated into cymes; purple, pink, bright red or white. The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruiting period is from July to September.

Impatiens

Name: Henna, Impatiens. The flowers come in various colors, including pink, bright red, purple, pink-purple and other colors. The petals or leaves can be mashed to dye your nails. The stems have the effect of dispelling rheumatism, activating blood circulation and relieving pain; the seeds are called "Jianzi", which can soften hardness and remove accumulation, and are used to treat choking, diaphragm, throat, abdominal mass and amenorrhea.

Ligustrum

Ligustrum lucidum is an evergreen shrub or tree in the family Rhinocerosidae, also known as holly, ash tree, etc. It is native to China and widely distributed. The leaves can be distilled to extract wintergreen oil, which is used as an additive in sweets and toothpaste. The ripe fruit is dried and is the traditional Chinese medicine Ligustrum lucidum, which is cool in nature, sweet and bitter in taste, can improve eyesight, reduce hair loss, and nourish the liver and kidneys.

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