What is the lack of integrity of the current college students? How to strengthen the college students integrity education

How to strengthen the integrity education of college students

Integrity is honesty and trustworthiness, is an important category of social morality, is the cornerstone of the normal functioning of society, is the Chinese nation for thousands of years of persistent fine traditions and the pursuit of morality. China **** Central promulgated the "Citizen Moral Construction Implementation Outline" will be "clear and honest" is listed as an important element of the moral code of citizenship, the 16th National Congress of the Party clearly pointed out that the construction of socialist morality should focus on honesty and trustworthiness, which fully demonstrates the importance of honesty in the construction of civic morality. College students are the excellent representatives of contemporary youth, is the future of the motherland construction of the pillar and the main force, representing the future of the country's hope, with a good moral integrity is an important guarantee that college students become qualified personnel in the future. However, the current phenomenon of college students' lack of integrity has aroused widespread concern in all walks of life, how to strengthen college students' integrity education, so that college students become practitioners and disseminators of integrity, has become an important and urgent task faced by educators in colleges and universities.

One of the main manifestations of the lack of integrity of college students

College is a key stage of personal growth and development, is an important turning point for success, college students should be in college to really learn how to deal with people, should be fully aware of the importance of integrity for personal growth. However, the phenomenon of college students' lack of integrity is worrying. As reported by Singapore Straits Times on November 28, 2001, Chinese students' grades are excellent, but their integrity is not high[1].

(1) Deliberate tuition arrears, credit consciousness is weak

Since the country implemented the reform of the university education fee system, how to solve the problem of a small number of students deliberately default on tuition fees has become an embarrassing dilemma faced by many colleges and universities, how to recover graduates' arrears of tuition fees is particularly prominent, although colleges and universities had to take the seizure of graduation certificates, but there are still some college students' tuition fees The problem has not been effectively resolved, the reason for this is that some students are indeed unable to afford the tuition fees due to their poor families, but there is also the problem of college students' integrity crisis. On the one hand, the state promotes the policy of student loans without collateral to help poor college students to succeed and complete their studies; on the other hand, banks treat college students as potential high-quality customers, and they can obtain bank loans with their identity and credibility as guarantees. However, some college students have a one-sided understanding of the national student loan policy, misinterpreting the national support as a free lunch, taking chances, and without a specific guarantor, maliciously defaulting on the loan from time to time. According to the results of a survey conducted by a university on the students who applied for student loans in 2001, nearly 30% of the respondents said they had never heard of the "personal credit system", nearly 20% of the students had not even considered the repayment problem, and 7% of the students said "it is hard to say whether they will repay the loans or not! ".

(2) The phenomenon of cheating is serious, and the problem of counterfeiting is prominent

The key to achieving real learning through hard work during the college years is for college students to gain a foothold in the society in the future and to become the pillars of the country, so the integrity of college students is more embodied in the academic performance, however, at present, cheating, which is a reprehensible breach of trust in the university examination has become a commonplace phenomenon. Many college students will cheat as a shortcut to pass the exams, and cheating has begun to become more and more sophisticated, from small copying to cell phone messaging, and even more to help gunmen on behalf of the test and so on and so forth, foreign language exams, thesis writing to find a "gunman" in the university campus has been an open secret, become a phenomenon that can not be banned. Despite the school three orders to strengthen education, take all kinds of severe punitive measures, there are still some students are willing to "try the law", success will be lucky to pass, failure will be punished, no matter how it is a heartbreaking result, on the one hand, cheating this kind of breach of trust in the spread of college students, corrosion of their young and na?ve mind, on the other hand, it will be a great help for the future formation of a sound personality. For the future formation of a sound personality has a hundred

harm and no benefit; on the other hand, many college students through cheating to muddle through although it can be a momentary cover up, but ultimately lost the integrity of the character, harming themselves and others. Not only is cheating on the exams, but also data falsification in research, plagiarism from the Internet to download information into their own dissertation results and so on, the same problem reflects the integrity of the concept has not only slippery slope, from a certain point of view, it is about to disappear from the university.

(C) job resume adulteration into the wind

With the gradual expansion of college enrollment, college students are facing more and more employment pressure, many college students in search of a satisfactory career and deliberately in the job resume to beautify their own, and even take the alteration of grades, exaggerate the fact that the manufacture of false documents, fictitious experience and other dishonest means, many employers in the recruitment process have encountered Many employers have encountered the situation of receiving adulterated resumes during the recruitment process, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty of selecting and employing people, and at the same time increases the cost of choosing jobs for college students. In addition, in order to help students successfully employment, many colleges and universities are also involved in the manufacture of students false resume, some teachers even issued false identification, false transcripts, experimental false data, false internship reports, which to a certain extent, but also promote the dishonest behavior of college students in the process of job hunting.

Two, the contemporary college students integrity of the reasons for the lack of analysis

(a) the impact of the social environment

Contemporary college students integrity crisis and the impact of the social credit environment has a close relationship with the reform and opening up the deepening of the socialist market economic system and the gradual improvement of the economic interests of the main body of the diversification of the pluralism of the people's way of life, the complexity of the trend of social ideology and values of the increasingly complex trend of the social environment and the development of the social environment. The complexity of social ideology and values of the trend is becoming more and more obvious, the old traditional value concepts and Western values and cultural concepts of the intertwined fusion, so that people's ideology and value orientation presents the characteristics of the diversified development of the overall social sense of integrity of the slippery slope is more and more obvious, which is bound to the ideological concepts of college students are not yet mature and have a negative impact, due to the process of social transformation exists in the market economy is not a perfect mechanism for the operation of the legal system to punish the breach of trust, and the lack of objective construction. Due to the imperfection of the market economy operation mechanism in the process of social transformation, the lack of legal system to punish the construction of objective factors, the cost of breach of trust in the economic field is relatively small, which led to the emergence of fraud, illegal profits, counterfeiting and selling of counterfeit goods and other serious breach of trust, resulting in the "defaulters benefit, those who keep their promises are damaged," this kind of phenomenon of the cart before the horse. Lack of integrity in economic life inevitably permeates politics, culture, education and other fields, the political field of formalism, falsehood, performance engineering, the phenomenon of pompous winds are commonplace, the lack of effective institutional constraints on personal credit, social credit system has not yet been effectively established, thus disrupting the socio-economic order, corrupting the social atmosphere, resulting in a credit crisis of the whole society, so that college students have a kind of Misunderstanding, that is, the breach of trust has become a normal phenomenon in society, and even a means of livelihood. Schools as an important part of society, the weakening of the social credit environment has caused a subtle negative impact on college students.

(2) The lack of family education

The lack of family education is also an important reason for the integrity crisis of college students. Parents are the first teachers of their children, and family education is an important part of life education, which has an important influence on the healthy growth of college students and the establishment of correct integrity and values. However, in real life, parents tend to ignore the integrity and moral education of their children, care more about their children's academic performance and daily life, neglect the education and training of integrity and morality, do not realize that integrity education is an important part of the healthy growth of their children, and do not stop and correct the dishonest behaviors of their children; on the other hand, some parents can not set a good example and guide their children through their correct behaviors in their daily life, and they are not able to lead their children in the correct behaviors. On the other hand, some parents can not do to set an example, can not guide their children with their own correct behavior, dishonest behavior in daily life so that their children to follow suit, seriously affecting the formation of children's integrity.

(C) the defects of the school education system

For a long time, especially in secondary school, due to the impact of the college entrance examination baton, parents, teachers and society can not get out of the "wisdom" as the main, "moral, physical" as a supplement to the fence of exam-oriented education, the "moral, physical" as a supplement to the "moral, physical". The fence of exam-oriented education, overly concerned about the school's rate of advancement and students' test scores [2]. In today's efforts to strengthen the quality education of college students, some colleges and universities also tend to focus on strengthening the training of college students' business knowledge and ability, ignoring the effectiveness of moral education, ignoring the recognition of the importance of strengthening the integrity of students' moral education, often focusing on indoctrination, not focusing on the actual enhancement of the moral quality of college students, the lack of integrity in the assessment of the performance of college students, and the lack of integrity education methods. The research of integrity education methods is lacking. In addition, most colleges and universities have not yet established an incentive and punishment mechanism for college students' honesty and trustworthiness, and take a tacit attitude towards students' dishonest behaviors within the scope of not touching the school management system, not criticizing and stopping the students who take improper means for cadre competitions and evaluating excellence and priorities, and not praising and encouraging the students who insist on honesty and trustworthiness, which, to a certain extent, has encouraged the occurrence of dishonest behaviors and inhibited the students' adherence to honesty and trustworthiness. This, to some extent, contributes to the occurrence of student dishonesty, but also inhibits the enthusiasm of students who adhere to honest behavior, leading to the weakening of the integrity of the whole campus. From the school itself, some colleges and universities have an impetuous academic culture, and false behavior in school enrollment, graduate employment, and various types of assessment will have a negative impact on students' integrity education. In addition the personal educational values, professional ethics and educational level of the lecturing teachers will affect the actual effect of integrity education.

(4) Lack of responsibility consciousness, utilitarian value orientation is obvious

College students are a special social group, although living in the ivory tower, but the accelerated development of the rapid transformation of the contemporary society has considerable sensitivity, but because of their own experience is simple, limited experience, the lack of complex social phenomena of rational debate and analysis of the ability to choose, and is often subject to the adverse effects of utilitarian value orientation. Utilitarian value orientation of the adverse impact of the observation of some of the social phenomenon of breach of trust as a normal behavior, thus with a paranoid vision of the whole society, more from the perspective of the self to deal with the problem, to consider more is what others should do for me, but rarely consider the social responsibility and social value, the lack of a correct sense of responsibility, relax the quality of their own integrity to improve, did not set up the right The concept of honesty.

Three, strengthen the college students integrity education countermeasures

Colleges and universities are the direct training and education of college students, bear the important responsibility to strengthen the integrity of college students education, enhance the level of integrity of college students, so that college students really become the heirs of fine traditions and representatives of modern civilization, and to become the main force for the construction and development of the country. At present, should start from the following aspects to vigorously strengthen the college students integrity education.

(1) Give full play to the role of the main channel of classroom teaching to improve the integrity of the moral quality of college students

Classroom teaching, especially ideological and political teaching is the main channel of integrity education for students. Colleges and universities should make full use of the comparative advantages of classroom education, and be good at grasping the changing characteristics of the ideological situation of college students, and organically infiltrate integrity education into the ideological and political teaching activities, so as to realize the complete unity of teaching and educating people. First of all, we should increase the content of integrity education in the existing curriculum system. We should strengthen the content of integrity education in the relevant compulsory courses such as Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Deng Xiaoping Theory, and take the knowledge of integrity as an important content of the examination of the courses we have studied, so that college students can increase the theoretical understanding of integrity and pay attention to the theory of integrity from the ideological point of view; secondly, we should avoid the fill-in education of integrity education. On integrity education and integrity education, focusing on the introduction of traditional Chinese culture on the integrity of the exposition and honesty and trustworthiness of the typical characters, learning, inheritance and carry forward the Chinese traditional virtues of integrity, selected real-life successful characters adhere to the integrity of the example of positive education students; guide students to analyze the positive and negative cases, to stir up turbidity and promote clarity; seriously analyze the negative examples of dishonesty in the real world, educate students to y understand that integrity is the essence of being a human being. Students y understand that integrity is a person, the basic norms of business, so that college students clear integrity education value standards, so that students firmly establish a correct sense of integrity, consciously according to the correct rules of integrity for people; again, pay attention to the relevance of integrity education, targeted, according to the different professions, different grade different integrity education, according to the current economic and social development and changes in the development tendency of the value of society to carry out targeted integrity education, according to the current economic and social development and changes in the development tendency of social values. development tendency to carry out targeted integrity education, so that college students facing complex social changes while always adhere to the correct value of integrity.

(2) Innovative ways of integrity education, and constantly improve the effectiveness of education

In strengthening the traditional classroom education, colleges and universities should give full play to the advantages of modern means of education, the use of modern media and means, and actively explore innovative new methods of integrity education, all-round, multi-level integrity education for college students, and constantly improve the effectiveness of integrity education for college students. First of all, we should actively carry out integrity practice activities. Actively carry out practical activities is to strengthen the integrity of college students in education is an important measure, but also a test of integrity education results of a standard, in the ideological, theoretical strengthening of integrity education of college students at the same time, to actively guide college students to participate in a variety of integrity to create practical activities, the organization of "integrity" as the theme of speeches, essays, We should actively guide college students to participate in various integrity creation practical activities, organize and carry out activities such as speeches, essays, debates, reports and lectures on the theme of "integrity", invite successful career leaders to give lectures on integrity education in schools, let students feel the effective role of integrity in career success, guide college students to pay attention to their own credit phenomenon and those around them, carry out criticism and self-criticism in practice, test their own integrity in practice, and really carry out integrity education throughout the study, life and work of college students; Secondly, we need to strengthen the construction of integrity culture and optimize the integrity environment on campus. Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the campus integrity culture construction and optimize the integrity environment. Colleges and universities should make full use of the network, school newspaper, edition of the newspaper and other media to carry out multi-channel, multi-form integrity propaganda, vigorously publicize and praise honest and trustworthy advanced models, play its role as a role model, advocate the establishment of a campus culture of integrity, and guide students to actively participate in the creation of a culture of integrity, and to freely put forward the theme of the campus culture of integrity and the creation of the program, so as to create a good campus environment of integrity.

(C) the establishment of perfect college students integrity praise and punishment mechanism, strengthen the system constraints

Strengthen the integrity of college students education system is to make college students to establish a sense of integrity, standardize their own behavior, improve self-management, self-restraint ability of the important guarantee, however, the existing integrity of the education of the constraints of the mechanism is not sound enough, so colleges and universities in the increase of college students in the integrity of moral education. At the same time, we should actively explore the corresponding integrity praise and punishment mechanism, and strive to achieve practical results in integrity education for college students. First of all, colleges and universities should establish a scientific and reasonable integrity evaluation index system to summarize and analyze the behaviors of college students in school, summarize the quantitative assessment indexes and incorporate them into the sincerity evaluation index system, and evaluate the credit indexes of college students according to the year as the main basis for college students to evaluate excellence, compete for cadres, choose jobs and recommend, and take out credit loans, etc. It will be difficult to eradicate academic plagiarism, examination cheating as the main basis for evaluating college students' performance. Plagiarism, examination cheating as an important part of the evaluation index, increase the cost of college students' bad faith, to create a good credit environment on campus; secondly, colleges and universities should set up college students' integrity file, including students' personal information, family situation, academic performance, health, credit record, special records, personal integrity and promise-keeping affidavit, the school's opinion and so on, which can reflect the students' credit status of the specific content. The integrity file will be enriched to the student's personnel file, thus extending the student's credit record to the society. Integrity file as a record of college students' integrity, a comprehensive description of the detailed record is a record of college students to carry out self integrity education, consciously honest and trustworthy, is a binding mechanism for college students, urging college students to obtain a good record of integrity. Continuously improve the degree of integrity, but also the intangible wealth of college students have, have a good record of integrity for college students to step into the community to increase the important weight of obtaining a good social image.

Student entrepreneurship story: honesty as the best educational tutoring institutions

"I think that no matter what you do, honesty is the first thing, remember these two words, you will be rewarded." Ren Xiaoqin, the boy who aspired to be an entrepreneur since childhood, is taking action to realize his childhood dream through integrity.

■ ■ Origin --- from a young age aspired to be an entrepreneur

Talking about the cause of entrepreneurship after graduation from college, Ren Xiaoging told reporters that he was very young to aspire to be an entrepreneur in the future, and therefore after graduation, entrepreneurship seems to be the right thing to do.

Ren Xiaoging told reporters that his hometown in rural Dingzhou, his family was very poor when he was a child, but his mother is a person who refuses to lose, and has been trying to run a variety of businesses. When he was in elementary school, he had used the holidays to follow his mother to sell ice cream, secondary school alone to try to wholesale department stores. After attending college, Ren Xiaoqing, who already had some business experience, began to venture out on his own: "During college, all my expenses, including tuition, were earned."

Ren's idol is Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong's richest man. He has read many books on wealth and entrepreneurship. "It is true that there are a lot of difficulties for college students to start their own business, but I enjoy the process, and I find it especially meaningful to create my own business with my own efforts."

■Starting out --- honesty will be 300 yuan "into" a few thousand dollars

Ren Xiaoqing said, it is a lot of wealth celebrities to give their own inspiration and help, so that he is in the path of entrepreneurship smooth sailing!

The first time I started my own business, Ren Xiaoging was overwhelmed with emotion: "It was my idol who taught me a lot about business and made me realize that honesty is the most important thing if you want to be successful."

Ren Xiaoging told reporters that when he was admitted to the Hebei Normal University College of Physical Education education majors, he paid all the relevant fees, only 300 yuan left on the body. But he was not willing to reach out to his family to ask for money, so he purchased from the market some inexpensive clothing, set up a stall in the school to sell. Because always keep in mind the word "integrity", because the price is fair, Ren Xiaoqing's business will soon be red-hot, just a month or so, he will be 300 yuan of funds into a few thousand dollars. In this way, relying on the "integrity" of the business, during the university Ren Xiaoqing earned enough to pay for their tuition and living expenses.

■Development --- start a successful housekeeping company

Ren Xiaokeing graduated from college in 2007, he began to think about doing something, through market research he found that the housekeeping industry is favored by more and more people, but at the same time, the industry also has a lot of problems: "Nowadays, there are a lot of problems," he said. There are a lot of problems: "Now the quality of the personnel of domestic service companies vary, resulting in the overall level of the industry is not high." Ren Xiaoqing said he believes that as long as the quality of personnel training, to ensure the quality of service, the industry still has a lot of room for development.

In June 2007, Ren Xiaoging officially registered the establishment of "New World Domestic Service Company" and recruited a group of laid-off workers: "At the beginning, I invested a lot of money in personnel training, and I demanded a high level of quality from my employees." Ren Xiaoqin said, at that time, they developed a principle, that is, before the staff on duty must pass strict training, but also precisely because of this, they invested a lot of money in the early stage. However, because the company has just started, although it has a very good domestic service team, but no one knows. So Ren Xiaoging will find new neighborhoods, door-to-door distribution of the company's promotional leaflets, and adhere to the quality of service, after a few months of hard work, Ren Xiaoging started the housekeeping services company gradually red hot. At the beginning of this year, he also finally moved the company from the original a bungalow of only 20 square meters, to a high-rise office building.

■Wish --- to do the best educational counseling institutions

"Now my home services company has carried out a new branch of service, is for primary and secondary school students to do extracurricular educational counseling, I hope to make this into a brand. " Talking about his company's future development plans, Ren Xiaoqing full of confidence, he told reporters that since the beginning of this year, he has cooperated with a classmate to carry out educational tutoring programs, mainly for the academic performance is not very good, lost confidence in primary and secondary students, one-on-one tutoring education, so that students' interest, knowledge, methods to improve the overall situation, to help them get back to the self-confidence. "Now I have recruited a group of professionally trained teachers and this work is underway." Ren Xiaoqin said he has shifted his focus to educational aids and hopes to make the educational aids he started the best in the future.

At the end of the interview the former Xiaoqing said that although his own experience is not a twisted legend, but he also wants to tell those who have the dream of entrepreneurship students, no matter what industry in the future, we must remember that "honesty" four words, as long as you follow the principle of hard work will ultimately be rewarded.