Politics in ancient Greece

Ancient Greece was a city-state area, so many different political systems were practiced and developed in this area. Some ancient Greek city-states pursued oligarchy like Sparta and concentrated their sovereignty in the hands of the king. Some city-states practice democracy like Athens; There are also some city-states ruled by nobles or parliaments controlled by a few people.

Political characteristics of ancient Greece

1. Many different political systems have been practiced and developed in this field.

2. The political system has developed for a long time. Ancient Greece experienced the evolution of nobility, democracy, oligarchy and tyranny only through the division of political system.

3. In the Hellenistic era, political thoughts were replaced by authoritarian regimes, and monarchs usually called for theocracy or semi-theocracy.

4. The democratic political system in ancient Greece was one of the earliest attempts of direct democracy by ancient humans, which had a far-reaching impact on later generations.

ancient Greece

Ancient Greece refers to the southern Balkans, Aegean islands and the coast of Asia Minor. The Aegean culture from 3000 BC to 2000 BC is the forerunner of its history. 12 ago-the eighth century was Homer's time. The first 8-4th century was a classical era. After the first 338 years, it was ruled by Macedonia. In the second half of the 4th century, after Alexander's eastward expedition, it was the Hellenistic era. 146 years ago, it was incorporated into the Roman territory.

Ancient Greek culture constitutes the main part of classical culture. There were works of literature, art, history, philosophy and science in the classical era, especially in Athens, which had a great influence on Rome, later Europe and the world culture.