Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the translation of the old between the new
What is the translation of the old between the new
We provide you with a detailed introduction of the "old between the new" from the following aspects:
I. The full text of Shi_Admonition of Favoring Zhou Yu Click here to view the detailed content of Shi_Admonition of Favoring Zhou Yu
Duke Zhuang of Wei married the sister of the minister of the East Palace of Qi, said Zhuang Jiang.
Beautiful but childless, the Wei people for the Fu "Shuo Ren" also.
And married in Chen, said Li Gui.
She gave birth to Xiaobo, who died of a flea.
Dai Gui gave birth to Duke Huan, and Zhuang Jiang took him as his son.
Duke Zhou Yu was the son of a favorite.
Duke Zhou Yu, the son of a favorite, was favored and good at war, and the Duke was not allowed to do so.
Zhuang Jiang was disgusted by this. Shi _ admonished:
"I heard that the love of the son, taught by the righteous side,
Furna in the evil. The first thing that I want to do is to make sure that I have a good understanding of what is going on in my life, and I want to make sure that I have a good understanding of what is happening in my life. The four of them,
favorites and wealth is also too much. The state will be established,
is determined to carry on; if you are not yet,
order is a disaster.
Favorite and not proud,
Pride and can drop, drop and not regret,
Pity and can be ___, few.
And if the cheap nuisance, less Ling long,
far between the pro, the new between the old,
Smaller increase, obscene broken righteousness,
the so-called six reverse also.
The six obediences are also known as the "Six Obediences"
and they are also known as the "Sixth Obedience".
The gentleman, will be the disaster is [through the "thing"] business to go,
and speed, no is not it?
"Fuhao.
This is the first time that I've ever seen a person in the world who has been in a position to do this, and I'm not sure if it's a good idea.
Huan public, is old.
Second, the translation
Wei Zhuang Gong married in the East Palace of Qi to get Chen's sister, said Zhuang Jiang. Beautiful and childless, the Wei people for the Fu "Shuo Ren" also. And married in Chen, said Li Gui. She gave birth to Xiao Bo, who died a flea. His Di Dai Gui gave birth to Duke Huan, Zhuang Jiang thought of his son.
Duke Zhuang of Wei married the sister of the crown prince of Qi, called Zhuang Jiang, who was very beautiful but had no son. The people of Wei made a poem called Shuo Ren (硕人) to describe her beauty. Duke Zhuang took another wife, Li Gui, from the state of Chen, and had a son, Xiaobo, who died young. Her sister Dai Gui, who came with her in marriage, gave birth to Duke Huan, and Zhuang Jiang took him as his son.
Duke Zhou Yu was the son of a favorite. He was a favorite and a good soldier, but the Duke did not forbid him, and Zhuang Jiang hated him.
Duke Zhou Yu, the son of Duke Zhuang's favorite concubine, Duke Zhuang of Wei was very fond of him and liked the military, but Duke Zhuang did not forbid it, and Zhuang Jiang detested him.
Shi _ admonished: "I heard that the love of the son, taught by the righteous side, not to the evil. The arrogance and extravagance of the anonymous, from the evil also. The four come, favor and wealth over also. Will set up state appeal, is set up; if not yet also, the order is a disaster. Favored and not proud, proud and can be lowered, lowered and not regret, regret and can ___, few. And if the cheap nuisance noble, less mausoleum long, far between relatives, new between the old, small increase, obscene broken righteousness, the so-called six reverse also. Jun righteousness, the minister line, father's kindness, son filial piety, brother love, brother respect, the so-called six smooth. The so-called six rebellions are the so-called six obediences. The gentleman, will be a disaster is [through "things"] business to go, and fast, no is not possible?" I'm not going to listen to you.
Shi _advised Zhuang Gongdao: "I have heard that a man who loves his son must teach and restrain him with correct propriety, so as to keep him from going on the evil way. Pride, luxury, lust, and pleasure are the beginnings of the path to evil. These four aspects arise from too much favor and reward. If we want to make Chou-ou the crown prince, we should set it; if we haven't yet, this will lead him to cause mischief. There are few who are favored and not proud, who are proud and can be suppressed, who are suppressed and not resentful, and who are resentful and not evil-doers. Besides, the lowly harms the noble, the young bullies the old, the estranged separates from the close, the new provokes the old, the lowly oppresses the high, and the lustful destroys the courteous; these are the six kinds of things that are often said to be contrary to reason. A ruler acting justly and appropriately, a subject obeying orders, a father loving his son, a son being filial to his father, an elder brother loving his younger brother, and a younger brother honoring his elder brother, these are the six things people often say are in accordance with propriety and righteousness. If one does not do what is in accordance with propriety to do what is contrary to propriety, one will incur woe. I'm afraid it's not permissible to be a sovereign who should do his best to get rid of mischief, but now he's inviting mischief to come instead!" Duke Zhuang did not listen.
His son Hou traveled with Zhou Yu, forbidding him, but he could not. Huan Gong was old.
Shi_'s son, Shi Hou, was socializing with Zhou Yu, and Shi_ forbade him, but Zhou Yu refused, thus giving up. When Duke Huan came to the throne, Shi_ then retired to his hometown.
Third, comment
How to love his son, for a king, is not only his personal problem, but also the safety and security of the country and the governance of the society. It is precisely because of this that Shi_ remonstrated with Duke Wei Zhuang. But Shi _ admonition, not like many admonition, citing the past relevant historical lessons; but open the door, the first up into the purpose of the admonition, put forward the "love of the son" should be "taught to righteousness, not to the evil" point of view. Then, it will be targeted to point out that "pride, luxury, obscenity, anonymous" is to make the "love son" on the evil way of the origin; and the four vices of the formation, is for the ruler overly spoiled due. Then, the topic gently changed, fell to the state Yu. It must be known that as the son of a concubine, Zhou Yu was "good at soldiering", which was often the precursor of rebellion. Therefore, Shi_ pointed out in a pinpoint but serious way: "I will set up Zhou Yu, it is finalized; if you are not yet, the order is a disaster." After that, he used four "thimble" (also called "top truth" or "joint pearl") sentences in a row, concluding that Zhou Yu would never willingly submit to others. Next, according to the traditional ethical relations and social norms, he summarizes the "six rebellions" and "six obediences", reminding Duke Zhuang that "removing the obedience and applying the rebellions" can only accelerate the occurrence of disasters. The ruler must take precautionary measures to eliminate the root causes of disasters. In this way, the reality, importance and urgency of the concept of "teaching with righteousness, and not accepting evil" in the love of children was further highlighted. However, the Duke of Wei Zhuang, who was blinded by the confusion, did not listen to it at all.
Advising the lord to admonish the king must be in a tight grasp of the purpose of admonition under the premise of moving with emotion and reason. The first thing you need to do is to get a good understanding of the situation, and then you can make a decision. When this is done and the person being admonished is not listening, it only proves that the person being admonished is too stubborn. This article is characterized in this way. It is safe to say that the method of loving one's son, which is "to teach one's son in a righteous way, and not to accept him as evil", has always been recognized as having significance and practical significance.
Shi_Admonition of Favored State Appeals is about Duke State Appeals, who was "favored and good at soldiering, but the Duke did not forbid it". The text tells of the great doctor Shi _ to Zhuang Gong returned to advise, this admonition is very famous, enough for the world's parents as a warning! It became the supreme credo for educating future generations!
Shi_'s advice is threefold. It is a very good example of how to make a good decision. In-depth analysis of the inevitability of the destruction caused by "favor". First, "pride, luxury, lust, anonymous, from the evil also", "four of them come, favor and wealth over also", that pride and luxury from the spoiled spoiled; second, favored will become arrogant, arrogant will not be at peace with their own low status, low status will have a resentment heart The third, from then on, the low status will oppress the status of the noble, the young will try to Ling older, distant relationship will look for opportunities to leave the relationship between the close, the new between the old, the small bullying big, promiscuous will destroy the moral. In this way, woe is destined to come!
Fourth, appreciation
How to love the son, for a king, is never only his personal problem, it will be related to the safety of the country, the rule of society. It is precisely because of this that Shi_ remonstrated with Duke Wei Zhuang. But Shi _ admonition, not like many admonition, citing the past relevant historical lessons; but open the door, the first up into the purpose of the admonition, put forward the "love of the son" should be "taught to righteousness, not to the evil" point of view. Then, it will be targeted to point out that "pride, luxury, obscenity, anonymous" is to make the "love son" on the evil way of the origin; and the four vices of the formation, is for the ruler overly spoiled due. Then, the topic gently changed, fell to the state Yu. It must be known that as the son of a concubine, Zhou Yu was "good at soldiering", which was often the precursor of rebellion. Therefore, Shi_ pointed out in a pinpoint but serious way: "I will set up Zhou Yu, it is finalized; if you are not yet, the order is a disaster." After that, he used four "thimble" (also called "top truth" or "joint pearl") sentences to conclude that Zhou Yu would never be willingly subordinate to others. Next, according to the traditional ethical relations and social norms, he summarizes the "six rebellions" and "six obediences", reminding Duke Zhuang that "removing the obedience and applying the rebelliousness" can only accelerate the occurrence of disasters. The ruler must take precautionary measures to eliminate the root causes of disasters. In this way, the reality, importance and urgency of the concept of "teaching with righteousness, and not accepting evil" in the love of children was further highlighted. However, the Duke of Wei Zhuang, who was blinded by the confusion, did not listen to it at all.
Advising the master to admonish the king must be in a tight grasp of the purpose of admonition under the premise of moving with emotion and reason. The first thing you need to do is to get a good understanding of the situation, and then you can make a decision. When this is done and the person being admonished is not listening, it only proves that the person being admonished is too stubborn. This article is characterized in this way. It can be said with certainty that the method of loving children, which is "to teach with righteousness, and not to be in the evil", has always been regarded as meaningful and practicable.
Shi_Admonition of Favored State Appeals is about Duke State Appeals, who was "favored and good at soldiering, but the Duke did not forbid it". The text tells of the great doctor Shi _ to Zhuang Gong returned to advise, this admonition is very famous, enough for the world's parents as a warning! It became the supreme credo for educating future generations!
Shi_'s advice is threefold. It is a very good example of how to make a good decision. In-depth analysis of the inevitability of the destruction caused by "favor". First, "pride, luxury, lust, anonymous, from the evil also", "four of them come, favor and wealth over also", that pride and luxury from the spoiled spoiled; second, favored will become arrogant, arrogant will not be at peace with their own low status, low status will have a resentment heart The third, from now on, the low status will oppress the status of the noble, the young will try to Ling older, distant relationship will look for opportunities to leave the relationship between the close, the new between the old, the small bullying big, promiscuous will destroy the moral. In this way, woe is destined to come!
V. Notes
Wei: the name of the state, Ji, in the area of present-day Qi County, Henan Province.
Qi: name of the state, surname Jiang, in the area of present-day northern and central Shandong.
Donggong: the residence of the crown prince.
Shuo Ren: a poem in the Classic of Poetry - Wei Feng (卫风), which celebrates the beauty of Zhuang Jiang (庄姜).
Zhuang Jiang: Duke Zhuang of Wei's wife, "Zhuang" is her husband's posthumous name, "Jiang" is her maiden name, so Zhuang Jiang. The name of the country, Gui surname in the present-day eastern Henan and western Anhui. "Li" and "Dai" in "Dai Gui" below are both posthumous names, and "Gui" is her maiden name. The name "Gui" is a maiden name. Sister. In ancient times, when a vassal took a wife, the younger sister could marry with her sister.
Duke Huan (桓公): His name was Wan (完), and he reigned for sixteen years before being killed by Zhou Yu (州吁). A person of lowly birth but favored, here refers to the favored concubine of Duke Zhuang of Wei. Wei State Dafu. The norms for people to act. Here refers to pleasure. Ladder, here used as a verb, means to lead step by step. To be at peace with oneself, to endure and not act rashly. Seldom seen. Bullying. Abandon. Invite. Fear. Succession. The first time I saw this, I was very happy to see that I was able to get the job done.
Sixth, Zuo Qiu Ming other poems
"Cao Yu on Battle", "Jian Shu weeping teacher", "Candle's Wu retreated from the Qin division", "Zheng Bo Ke Duan in the Visayas/do more than justifiable will be killed by itself", "Zhou and Zheng exchange of hostages".
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