The primary school manuscript about the Lantern Festival is urgent! ! ! ! ! February 2 1 hand in homework, grade five.

Lantern Festival is the main traditional festival in China, also called Yuanxiao and Yuanxiao, and Shangyuan Festival, because it is the first full moon night of the New Year. Because this festival has the custom of watching lanterns in past dynasties, it is also called Lantern Festival. The formation of Lantern Festival custom has a long process. According to general data and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first month was paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty. On the night of the first month, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty offered sacrifices to "Taiyi" in Ganquan Palace, which was regarded by later generations as the first sacrifice to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first month. However, the fifteenth day of the first month is indeed a folk festival after the Han and Wei Dynasties. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty is of great significance to the formation of Lantern Festival customs.

During the Yong Ping period of Han Dynasty (AD 58-75), when Ming Chengzu advocated Buddhism, it coincided with Cai Cheng's return from India to seek Buddhism, saying that it was the fifteenth day of the first month of Mohato, India, and monks gathered to pay tribute to the relics, which was an auspicious day to participate in Buddhism. In order to carry forward Buddhism, Emperor Han Ming ordered "burning lamps to show Buddha" in the palace temple on the 15th night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of burning lanterns on the fifteenth night of the first month, with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the addition of Taoist culture, gradually spread in China. The real motivation of the Lantern Festival custom is that it is at a new time point, and people make full use of this special time stage to express their wishes for life.

The custom of putting lights on the Lantern Festival developed into an unprecedented lantern market in the Tang Dynasty, and after the middle Tang Dynasty, it developed into a national carnival. In the prosperous period of the Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan (685-762 AD), the lantern market in Chang 'an was very large, with 50,000 lanterns and all kinds of lanterns. The emperor ordered 20 giant lantern buildings with a height of 150 feet, resplendent and magnificent.

Since then, the Lantern Festival has continued to develop and the time of the Lantern Festival has become longer and longer. The Lantern Festival in Tang Dynasty is "the day before and after Shangyuan". In the Song Dynasty, two days were added after the sixteenth, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was extended from the eighth day to the eighteenth day to ten days.

In the Qing Dynasty, Manchu entered the Central Plains, and the court no longer held lantern festivals, but the folk lantern festivals were still spectacular. The date was shortened to five days and continues to this day.

"Lantern riddle", also known as "playing riddles", is an activity added after the Lantern Festival, which appeared in the Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an, the capital, made riddles every Lantern Festival, and there were many people in solve riddles on the lanterns. At the beginning, it was a busybody who wrote riddles on paper and posted them on colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of communication.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, various acrobatic skills began to appear in the lantern market. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, besides riddles and hundreds of operas, there were also opera performances.

In addition to visiting the lantern market, people in the past dynasties also had customs such as welcoming children to visit Ce Shen, crossing the bridge and touching nails to walk away from all diseases, and playing games such as Taiping Drum, Yangko, stilts, dragon dance and lion dance. At the same time, we should also eat some festive foods: in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, we ate bean porridge or rice porridge boiled with meat and animal oil during the Lantern Festival; In the Tang dynasty, we ate a kind of pasta called "Miancocoon" and baked cakes. In the Song Dynasty, a spoon made of salty black bean soup and mung bean powder appeared, and "Zi Yuan" appeared. From then on, we ate Yuanxiao in the north and south of the Lantern Festival.

During the Lantern Festival, it is an opportunity for young men and women to meet their lovers, so the Lantern Festival has become the "Valentine's Day" in China.

Lantern Festival in traditional society is a folk festival that both urban and rural areas attach importance to. It is particularly lively in the city, which embodies the unique carnival spirit of China people. The traditional Lantern Festival's function of festival customs has been dispelled by daily life, and people have gradually lost their spiritual interest. The complicated holiday custom is simplified to the eating custom of "eating Yuanxiao".

Lantern Festival is the main traditional festival in China, also called Yuanxiao and Yuanxiao, and Shangyuan Festival, because it is the first full moon night of the New Year. Because this festival has the custom of watching lanterns in past dynasties, it is also called Lantern Festival. The formation of Lantern Festival custom has a long process. According to general data and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first month was paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty. On the night of the first month, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty offered sacrifices to "Taiyi" in Ganquan Palace, which was regarded by later generations as the first sacrifice to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first month. However, the fifteenth day of the first month is indeed a folk festival after the Han and Wei Dynasties. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty is of great significance to the formation of Lantern Festival customs.

During the Yong Ping period of Han Dynasty (AD 58-75), when Ming Chengzu advocated Buddhism, it coincided with Cai Cheng's return from India to seek Buddhism, saying that it was the fifteenth day of the first month of Mohato, India, and monks gathered to pay tribute to the relics, which was an auspicious day to participate in Buddhism. In order to carry forward Buddhism, Emperor Han Ming ordered "burning lamps to show Buddha" in the palace temple on the 15th night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of burning lanterns on the fifteenth night of the first month, with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the addition of Taoist culture, gradually spread in China. The real motivation of the Lantern Festival custom is that it is at a new time point, and people make full use of this special time stage to express their wishes for life.

The custom of putting lights on the Lantern Festival developed into an unprecedented lantern market in the Tang Dynasty, and after the middle Tang Dynasty, it developed into a national carnival. In the prosperous period of the Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan (685-762 AD), the lantern market in Chang 'an was very large, with 50,000 lanterns and all kinds of lanterns. The emperor ordered 20 giant lantern buildings with a height of 150 feet, resplendent and magnificent.

Since then, the Lantern Festival has continued to develop and the time of the Lantern Festival has become longer and longer. The Lantern Festival in Tang Dynasty is "the day before and after Shangyuan". In the Song Dynasty, two days were added after the sixteenth, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was extended from the eighth day to the eighteenth day to ten days.

In the Qing Dynasty, Manchu entered the Central Plains, and the court no longer held lantern festivals, but the folk lantern festivals were still spectacular. The date was shortened to five days and continues to this day.

"Lantern riddle", also known as "playing riddles", is an activity added after the Lantern Festival, which appeared in the Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an, the capital, made riddles every Lantern Festival, and there were many people in solve riddles on the lanterns. At the beginning, it was a busybody who wrote riddles on paper and posted them on colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of communication.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, various acrobatic skills began to appear in the lantern market. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, besides riddles and hundreds of operas, there were also opera performances.

In addition to visiting the lantern market, people in the past dynasties also had customs such as welcoming children to visit Ce Shen, crossing the bridge and touching nails to walk away from all diseases, and playing games such as Taiping Drum, Yangko, stilts, dragon dance and lion dance. At the same time, we should also eat some festive foods: in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, we ate bean porridge or rice porridge boiled with meat and animal oil during the Lantern Festival; In the Tang dynasty, we ate a kind of pasta called "Miancocoon" and baked cakes. In the Song Dynasty, a spoon made of salty black bean soup and mung bean powder appeared, and "Zi Yuan" appeared. From then on, we ate Yuanxiao in the north and south of the Lantern Festival.

During the Lantern Festival, it is an opportunity for young men and women to meet their lovers, so the Lantern Festival has become the "Valentine's Day" in China.

Lantern Festival in traditional society is a folk festival that both urban and rural areas attach importance to. It is particularly lively in the city, which embodies the unique carnival spirit of China people. The traditional Lantern Festival's function of festival customs has been dispelled by daily life, and people have gradually lost their spiritual interest. The complicated holiday custom is simplified to the eating custom of "eating Yuanxiao".

Handwritten newspapers/posters

Handwritten newspaper is a tabloid that imitates newspapers. It is single-sided, written in pen, and can be circulated or posted. In school, handwritten newspaper is a good activity form in the second class. Like the blackboard newspaper, handwritten newspaper is also a mass propaganda tool.

First, the general idea of handwritten newspaper

How to make a handwritten newspaper not only contain certain knowledge content, but also have a wonderful and beautiful layout in a limited space? It's not just a question of skill. For an editor, assembly, editing, typesetting, illustration and writing are a creative process of concentration and hands-on, which is a comprehensive embodiment of his cultural accomplishment, life interest, mental outlook and artistic accomplishment. This is undoubtedly a vast world for a student to develop his personality and talent.

To run a handwritten newspaper, in general, we must first establish the theme. The layout of the first issue of the handwritten newspaper is very limited. To be different, it is necessary to highlight a theme in content, so that the theme is prominent and colorful. Layout and beautification design should also focus on the theme, determine the seriousness and vividness of the form according to the theme and the content of the article, and achieve the unity of form and content.

Second, the layout design of handwritten newspaper

The general requirements for the layout design of handwritten newspapers are: distinctive theme, novelty and beauty.

1. Layout division

First, divide the layout into two pieces, and each piece can be divided into several pieces. When dividing the blocks of an article, we should have the beauty of horizontal, vertical, large and small, diverse and symmetrical. The header should be placed in a prominent position.

2. Block layout

Do not conform to the original division, to make necessary adjustments to the layout; If you can't arrange the article, you can use the form of transfer and transcription to distinguish it from the adjacent article blocks with font size, color and lace.

3. Decoration and design

In addition to designing and drawing the header according to the content, the title of each article should also be considered as a whole, and the font, font size, color and horizontal and vertical positions of each article title should be determined according to the primary and secondary positions of the article. The content of the article is mainly horizontal, and the line spacing is greater than the word spacing. Some motifs, illustrations, lace and tail flowers are inserted between articles, which play a decorative and lively role.

Third, the writing of handwritten newspaper.

1. Title writing

The main or important article titles should be eye-catching and solemn; Entertainment news or minor articles can be written in a light and lively font. The titles of articles in the same issue or edition should also be written in different fonts. The font of the title should be larger than the content of the article, and the color should be emphasized. Most of the titles are artistic characters, especially regular script, running script, Wei script and official script.

2. Preparation of the text

The font should be clear, beautiful and generous, the lines should be neat, and the font should not be too small to avoid graffiti and typos.

Fourth, the decoration and beautification of handwritten newspapers.

Mainly use color, painting and other artistic means to make up for the monotony of words, giving people vivid images, beautiful and harmonious beauty and enlightenment. The content includes header, inscription, illustration, lace, tail flower and color application.

1. Header

It is the symbol of handwritten newspaper, which consists of patterns or pictures and the name of the journal. Literally, it consists of title name, date and editing unit.

2. Title flower

It is the decoration of the title or switch of an article, usually with suggestive pictures or patterns as the background.

Step 3 explain

You can draw a picture that can explain a plot according to the content of the article, which is closely related to the content of the article; You can also use patterns that have nothing to do with the content of the article, such as flowers and birds, mountains and rivers, etc. These are purely for beautification.

lace

Generally, it should not be too much, too big or too thick, otherwise it will usurp the host's role. Lace can beautify the layout, separate articles and make it easy to read.

5. tail flower

It is a picture or pattern decorated on the back of an article. If an article is copied and left blank, you can draw a tail flower, which can enrich the layout and increase the aesthetic feeling.

6. color

Generally speaking, it should be concise, lively and elegant, and it should not be over-rendered and chaotic. Generally speaking, the tone of the text should be simple and steady; Titles, lace, illustrations, etc. You can use brighter colors. Only in this way can the shade be appropriate and the effect can be enhanced.