How many kinds of karate are there?

Karate is divided into two categories: generalized traditional karate and generalized full contact karate (which does not mean tradition = inch stop). Generalized traditional karate is divided into 1, ancient stream empty-handed/ancient traditional empty-handed (such as lake stream, headquarter stream and heart stream) 2. Traditional karate in a narrow sense is empty-handed (empty or even empty-handed, with an inch stopping empty-handed) (generally, karate in Japan refers to this, among which there are four famous schools. The rule of "inch stop" did not appear until karate was introduced to Japan, and a non-contact sports karate was developed in the future. ) 3. Okinawa returned empty-handed (for example, rushing to the temple, rushing to the ground, flowing to the land, flowing to the land, flowing to Xiaolin, flowing to Shaolin, flowing to Shaolin Temple, flowing to pine forest, flowing to the palace, flowing to the temple, flowing to Liu, flowing to gold) (they deliberately).

Grade 8-4: white 3- 1: brown 1-5: black.

1 The names of ancient martial arts are both recent, but this art is very old. In Okinawa in the19th century, this martial art was called Tang Hand (meaning China or Tang Dynasty). In Okinawa, the Tang hand is mainly composed of three parts: Naha hand, berthing hand and shaking hands. The combination of rigidity and softness originated from the bully. As mentioned above, 65438+. The Great Japan Wushu Association recognizes that rigid karate is an ancient martial art, while rigid and flexible karate is the first recognized martial art in Okinawa. The origin of this martial art is thought to have three possible sources. The first is the ancient Okinawa martial arts. The second is the different China Southern School Boxing known by Okinawa travelers as Mr. tojo hideki. The third source is/kloc-China Wushu School established in Naha in the early 9th century. These elements may complement each other.10.00000000105 First of all, Siam (formerly known as Thailand) martial art Ti'gwa was introduced to Okinawa in early cultural and commercial exchanges. Secondly, it comes from the form of Nanquan/Fujian Boxing. Third, Twitter capture from law enforcement agencies to capture or lock joints. Fourth, Tegumi wrestled in Okinawa. Fifthly, the weapons of Bukit Gua were strictly restricted after 1609 banned weapons. The main components and sources of Okinawa karate mentioned above are Twitter: wrestling, joint cracking and sweeping, which often lead to ground battles. These techniques were widely practiced in small villages in Ryukyu, and mixed with China Wushu, resulting in karate. In this mode, common position stepping and/or stopping in the chest and abdomen are the signs of this technology. In the process of combining rigidity with softness, the use of "soft" techniques, such as palm flip, shows the influence of one or more kinds of white crane boxing. Traditionally, rigid-flexible flow is considered as a derivative of Fujian white crane. Influenced by the white crane, the rigid and flexible water flows around and hits quickly. Influenced by the tiger shape, the rigid-flexible flow adopts Tiger Claw-like strong straight-line attack (especially the emergency technique, namely acupuncture). There are two theories about how these China martial arts helped Ruan Rouliu's birth: 1.2 South Boxing in China, who studied in China,1At the end of September, karate masters returned to China for a nominal "martial arts pilgrimage", which brought Ruan Rouliu's development back to Dong 'enna, a native of Naha, Okinawa (1853-1 1873 traveled to Fuzhou, Fujian, China, and studied with many teachers. 1877 began to learn from a kung fu master named ryryko (Mars _Osu Note: Dong Enna Liang Kuan can't read, so she doesn't know the master's Chinese. However, his other disciples Nakajima, whose original surname was Wei, was a descendant of "Fujian people's 36 surnames" and was proficient in Chinese, so he knew that their master was Liu Longgong, so his grandson Nakajima Kenkao named Liu after Liu Longgong's surname and his own surname (Liu+Wei) when 197 1 was founded. This expression is still used in official website where Okinawa introduced karate. ) Dongye Shengkuanyu returned to Okinawa in 1882, and while continuing the family business of selling matches, he taught a new martial art famous for its rigid and soft boxing system. Dongying's martial arts is a famous Naha player. The history of rigid-flexible society thinks that China's South Shaolin Boxing also influenced this school. Fernando, Nanquan from China, is studying in Okinawa .5438+0.3. Mara said that the land and rigidity of Okinawa may come from a boxing school established in Naha around 1828. Mara said that Miyagi Changshun did not mention Dong Enna's generosity in his>( 1934), but mentioned that Gang Rouliu was founded by a Chinese school in Naha. c？ Mara gave us some famous masters of this school: Yamazaki, Shinohara Zhangshi, Shucheng Dazhen, Nakai Zhenzhen and Toyo. He thinks that ryryko may be one of the consultants of this school, as well as Weber (イワァー,Iwah), Wai Shin Zan and others. Our ancestors inherited a kung fu from Fujian Province, China. They continued to teach and became rigid and flexible. Even today, there is still a traditional organizational teaching that is really rigid and flexible. "It is worth noting that for Miyagi Changshun, there is a continuous orthodox family organization from 1828 to 1936. He believes that there is only one organization, through Miyagi Changshun. Dong Enna Elegant or Miyagi Changshun? As we all know, Miyagi Changshun changed the system when it was adapted into a contemporary style. It is said that Dongying brought back some styles when he traveled to China. This is also part of the rigidity of historical tradition-soft flow. In order to incorporate his martial arts into the physical education class of Okinawa High School, Hinuma changed the opening technique of these moves to boxing. In modern martial arts 1933, Rigid-Rouliu became the first karate school in Japan officially recognized as martial arts by the Japanese Wushu Association. It is also the only school that represents the history of karate in Okinawa and Japan. This recognition makes karate, which combines rigidity with softness, enter modern martial arts or modern martial arts. The most outstanding student of Toyo is Miyagi Changshun (1888- 1953), who studied with Toyo at the age of 14. Miyagi Changshun and a friend Wu Xiangui went to Fuzhou to visit Dongnuma's teacher. They stayed for a year and studied with several masters, but the old school was gone (1900 boxer movement). Soon after they came back, Dongnuma died. Many students from East Japan continue to study with him. What he teaches is a type he learned in Fujian Baihe No.6 Technical School. It's called chapter change. Hirota Mao, the oldest student in Japan, founded "Dong En Liu", which preserved more things closely related to Japan and Naha. 1930, an all-Japan martial arts performance was held in Tokyo, and another martial artist asked Miyagi Changshun's favorite pupil what genre of martial arts he practiced. After returning to Okinawa, he reported it to Miyagi Changshun, so he decided to name it Gangrou Renan. & lt There are eight important sentences in boxing >> The poem "Eight Tactics of Boxing", that is, the eight precepts of martial arts, is a classic of martial arts medicine in China. & lt； Part of the book. This sentence is "breathing with both rigidity and softness" (the method of inhaling and exhaling is both rigidity and softness, or everything in the universe is both rigidity and softness). Type 1 primitive type is also the basis of type. Among rigid and flexible flows, Type III is the basis of all other rigid and flexible flow types, because it teaches basic movements and basic techniques. Breathing skills for strength and luck. It is also the basis of body control. The more karate practitioners practice this pattern, the greater the change of his crossing pattern. The first changed three-war mode (three-war priority) is considered to be basic. The crossing mode is also basic. Learning this pattern after learning the basic pattern is the basis of genre, not only the basic action, but also the basic principle. Traditionally, the open hand pattern is considered as the first one. Or "being good at" students after learning and practicing in closed-hand (three-war and/or flip-palm). Three-war type: there are two sets of three wars in rigid-flexible flow. Miyagi Changshun's Third World War (or the first of the Third World War): Miyagi Changshun was widely taught as an initial and basic creation. In the genre, he doesn't turn around, but advances and then retreats empty-handed. Donner's Generous Three Wars (or the Second of Three Wars) is an early and complete version of the Three Wars model. In this pattern, the empty-handed family has been moving forward, but it has turned twice 180 degrees. Palmprint Flipping: Palmprint Flipping is a "Soft Three Wars" founded by Miyagi Changshun in 192 1. In order to balance the appearance of the near-hand type (three-war type), a soft version of the near-hand type was created. This is a dynamic tension that combines deep breathing with smooth hand movements. 3. Openness is an advanced type developed on the basis of closedness. The action intention of the open-handed type is as a "practical reference" type, and it is open to all kinds of explanations (decomposition): this is the most rigid and flexible organization. Usually, students learn the first advanced form of combining rigidity with flexibility after smashing the first and second sets. The first three movements are the symbol of this form-the wrist-grasping throwing technique. In the middle of the form, there is a heron standing, or a crane step, which catches the ball with both hands and kicks the knee at the same time after the first kick. Control and guidance warfare: Control and guidance warfare shows the destruction of balance, throwing and grabbing, including melee strikes and sweeps. Application of throwing technique. Four-way tactics: it integrates powerful straight-line attack (palmoplantar process) with circular movement and block. This is also Miyagi Changshun's favorite type in his later years. Thirty-six hands: this set teaches how to bypass the enemy in close combat, while joint kicking emphasizes destroying the flexibility of the enemy. Eighteen hands: Eighteen hands combine four-way movement and 45 angle attack. Realization technology of long-range and close-range operations. This is also the type that Watanabe Masayoshi is good at. Longevity: The mantis boxing originated in China is a kind of boxing that Miyagi Yi Rong is good at. Thirteen hands: Thirteen hands are considered to be one of the oldest types circulating in other Naha schools. Other schools also practice this set or other versions. One hundred and eight hands: also known as Hundred Steps Company, the highest type of rigidity and softness. At first, there were three masters. Later, Miyagi Changshun only retained the highest Jo level. This is also the type that Yagi Mingde and Toyo Shengfu are good at. 4 popularity 1940, Okinawa Governor Hayakawa called Akihiro Ishihara (Chairman), Masaharu Miyagi, Renqing Kamiya, Renan Xinli, Koji Miyagi, An Wen An Tian, Kansai Jincheng, Kyan Shinei and Changling to form a special karate committee. The purpose of these people is to create an Okinawa-style independent martial arts school, which can be taught in school physical education classes, instead of creating a set of standardized karate to popularize kendo and judo as in Japan. This type is not the traditional rigid-flexible type, but the "promotion type", which is simple enough to be a part of the school physical education class and a part of the school standard karate curriculum, which is different from that in the Dojo. Miyagi Changshun founded the popular second, that is, the smash first in the rigid-flexible course. Some runner fields that combine rigidity with softness are still popular first. Miyagi Changshun also founded smash second, but only rigid-flexible flow and some of its derivatives are in practice. Smash first: founded by Miyagi Changshun in 1936, this is also the first set of rigid and flexible styles taught to beginners. It is called the second most popular among pine forest practitioners. Smash second: Smash second combines some soft technologies, although it is similar to smash first. It includes the use of open palm and circular technique, which is also the second set for beginners. Other non-traditional styles of combining rigidity with flexibility Some schools that combine rigidity with flexibility have their own redundancies. Not in other types of rigid-flexible courses. Some types are simple and basic (like fashion first or Tai Chi), while others are advanced (like Ming martial arts school). Some rigid-flexible factions (such as Shanglitang) from Dukou Ji Zheng School have additional types, such as Geikiha 1, 2, Hookiyu 1. 2. Another unconventional type is Kurogane Shatuo (iron cloth shirt), which is used to train physical and mental endurance. 5. 1 Mr. Yagi Mingde, the founder of the Ming martial arts school, created a set of five styles with his favorite technology of Miyagi Changshun: heaven, earth, dragon, white tiger and suzaku Xuanwu. These classes are regarded as Ming martial arts schools, which are composed of two people. The first half of heaven and earth can "hit" the second half. The other four sets can play in pairs. The Dojo of the Ming Martial Arts Museum also practiced some Tai Chi styles, such as the rigid and flexible style of the stick/hairpin (smashing, smashing and four-way fighting). 5.2 Yamaguchi Rigid-Flexible Club Style is a set of five styles, which was founded by Yamaguchi Gang, the founder of Yamaguchi Rigid-Flexible Club. Taiji teaches basic blocking/attacking forms and basic movements in four directions. Tai Chi is the first in the last paragraph. The second Tai Chi is the first in the middle section, the second Tai Chi is the first in the lower section, the second Tai Chi is the first, the second Tai Chi is the first, and the second 5.3 Zheng Gang, founder of Zhenggang Museum, created an additional type: the basic type of basic assault, and Ji Zheng, founder of Shangshi Museum, created an additional shape: tiger tail fish type-tiger tail fish type -2 rolling type -3 Gejiha first Gejiha.