Approaching Rizhao Black Pottery Culture, Exploring the Silent Ancient Crafts

Pottery is the source of Chinese plastic arts, and Rizhao black pottery with a history of nearly 5,000 years is an important part of Chinese civilization. The dark color is as simple as paint, the smooth skin is as bright as a mirror, the light texture is as thin as paper, and the melodious tone is as steady as a rock. Today, we will follow the editor into the world of this black pottery it, to appreciate the Rizhao black pottery culture.

The past and future of Rizhao black pottery

Beautiful Longwenshan gave birth to Rizhao black pottery, its cultural development has been nearly 5000 years of history, historians also called it "the treasure of the primitive culture". The characteristics of Rizhao black pottery can be summarized in three words "black, light, bright", the simple black makes its texture more prominent, the thickness of the ceramic tire is very well and evenly handled, the tire is hard but not lose the warmth, the shape of a variety of vessels and exquisite carving.

From the generation to the present, Rizhao black pottery craft and culture has been continuously inherited and developed, it reflects the ancient pottery technology of China's pure and excellent, but also fully reflects the development of China's pottery craft. In the period of development, for a long time people gradually forget the ancient crafts like Rizhao black pottery, but as more and more craftsmen return and work hard, Rizhao black pottery has gradually been carried forward. We have reason to believe that the future of Rizhao black pottery culture is bright.

Rizhao black pottery masterpieces

In 1936, the high handle hollow eggshell cup was unearthed in the Rizhao two cities culture site, the discoverer is Mr. Liang Qichao's son Liang Siyong. This high handle hollowed eggshell pottery cup body without glaze but black and shiny, pottery tire texture is light, the thinnest part of the cup body is only 0.2mm, the weight of the whole cup is only 22g, and its tall and exquisite hollowed out handle makes everyone gasp in amazement. In 1972, the U.S. President Richard Nixon visited China and specially proposed to see this ceramic cup, which is very precious and rare.

Rizhao black pottery production process

1. Clay

The clay that has been sleeping underground for thousands of years has to go through a number of processes such as mashing and sieving, soaking in water, filtering, sinking, fermentation and kneading before it can be used to make Rizhao black pottery. These complex but necessary processes greatly enhance the fineness of the clay.

2. Billeting

The billeting process of Rizhao Black Pottery is the same as that of ordinary pottery, but after billeting, it must be dried for one day before carving. This ensures that the texture of the pottery tires is hard, and facilitates the process of hollowing out.

3. Drying

The drying process after the complete molding is done by using a bag to prevent the wind from drying and cracking the pottery.

4. Polishing

Before firing in the kiln, the craftsmen will use sponges, carpets, pebbles, and other tools to do the fine polishing work, which can ensure that the finished product has a smooth and warm surface.

5. Firing

Firing is the most critical and central step in the pottery making process. Rizhao black pottery firing should first be burned with a small fire for 4 to 5 hours, and then burned with a medium fire for 5 to 6 hours, and finally, according to the kiln temperature adjustment of high temperature firing to the top layer of ceramic embryo is also completely red until. Generally after 18 hours before starting to drop fire, and drop fire about 3 hours to smother the kiln with pine needle carbonization. The oily substance on the surface of the pine needles can effectively help enhance the brightness and blackness of the black pottery. After the smothering kiln is finished and then the kiln is closed for 3~4 days, the finished Rizhao black pottery will be ready to come out of the kiln.

China Black Pottery City

Rizhao black pottery is the most famous and typical pottery of Longshan culture, which is called by historians as "the treasure of primitive culture", and Rizhao has the reputation of "China Black Pottery City". Rizhao has a long history, pottery culture has a long history. About 4,500 years ago in the Longshan culture site, the unearthed cultural relics are mainly pottery. Pottery to the surface of the black sandy pottery and black shiny fine clay pottery, part of the polished black pottery, the surface to the surface mainly, some decorated with string pattern, scratches and wisps of holes, all kinds of black pottery products are fine production, beautiful, especially eggshell black pottery high-handled skeletonized holes cups, glaze-free and black shiny, thin tire and hard texture, the wall of the thickest 1 mm, the thinnest place is only 0.2 mm, weighing only 22 grams, the production of the craft of the exquisite, the best, and the best. Can be called the best of the world, the Department of precious cultural relics, now kept in the National Museum.

Rizhao's black pottery is China's traditional pottery, this pottery body black, shiny, with a unique aesthetic interest, with primitive breath of ancient beauty, it is this simple beauty, precisely in line with today's pursuit of the return to basics of the fashion, and become a people appreciate and collect the exquisite works of art.

The long flowing Chinese civilization has a thousand kinds of wonderful culture and craft waiting for us to dig and explore, Rizhao black pottery is only a small part of it. I hope that a simple introduction can open the door to the Chinese civilization, let us touch and feel more traditional craft culture breathe. The above is about Rizhao black pottery culture, I hope it can help you!

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