Application of color in environmental art design

Application of color in environmental art design

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Application of color in environmental art design

German philosopher Schelling pointed out in "Philosophy of Art" that "... individual beauty does not exist, but the whole is beauty." Buildings, roads, bridges, communities, green spaces, flowers, etc. There are all kinds of colors in life. Therefore, colors must be considered as a whole, and these colors should be combined harmoniously, and the color relationship between artificial decorative colors and natural colors, artificial decorative colors, and monomer and surrounding environment should be handled well to achieve harmony and unity.

First, the significance of color in environmental art design

Color does not exist in isolation in the environment. On the one hand, because it is attached to some specific objects, it is expressed through the shapes of these objects; On the other hand, when the background color and adjacent color are very complicated in the environment. The visual effect of color often depends on the synthesis of color, modeling and materials in the environment, as well as the relationship between color and light, color and color. Let color make people feel its existence and charm in this environment. Regarding the color design of the external environment of buildings, it is a huge design category that uses modern color science and aesthetic methods to color design the external walls, doors and windows, protrusions, details, roofs, abutments and their surrounding environment of buildings, and it is also an important subsystem in the modern environmental color design system. Building objects composed of various building materials show colorful environmental color effects under the reflection of light, which makes people live in a colorful and harmonious color world and greatly enriches people's material life and spiritual life. Moreover, the carefully designed colors of the external environment of the building also play an important role in forming the unique landscape effect of various urban and rural settlement environments.

Second, the role of secondary characteristics of color in environmental art design

The color modeling design of architectural environment follows the principle of color configuration structure, and must comprehensively consider the specific location, area, environmental requirements, functional uses, local ethnic traditions, service objects and other factors of the building, make overall planning according to the different information and significance conveyed by the building, and use the characteristics of color to serve the meaning conveyed by the building.

1, social. Color is often used by people to express personality, characteristics, identity and status, which is determined by the essential characteristics of color. Therefore, a successful color design of the external environment of a building can well highlight the function, personality and characteristics of the building, and can be successfully recognized and discovered by people. For example, the world-famous Sydney Opera House in Australia, with its white external environment color and beautiful and unique architectural modeling, looks like a set of sails against the blue sky and clear water, giving people a particularly eye-catching visual impact and visual recognition effect. When people see this special white modeling object, they will associate it with Sydney and even Australia.

2. symbolic. Color plays a symbolic role, especially the color of the external environment of the building, which is often used to symbolize a nation's ideology, social system, religious beliefs and customs. For example, in the Forbidden City in Beijing, the brilliant design and treatment of the external environment color of buildings can be said to be the ultimate in the external environment color design of buildings in the world. The red palace wall, the white marble pedestal and the exquisite and rich architectural color paintings, especially the yellow glazed tile roof of the building, make the application of the external environmental color of the Forbidden City architecture have the supreme status in ancient China society.

Third, the role of color matching in environmental art design

Color itself is not absolutely beautiful or ugly. It should be said that there is only ugly tissue, not ugly. The beauty of color lies in the relationship between colors. The study of color is to reveal its "relationship" and emphasize its "organization" function. When the form of color matching is consistent with people's psychological form, people will feel harmonious and happy.

1. Homohue configuration: Homohue refers to hue with similar color distance. The configuration of the same hue has both the homology of hue and the subtle changes of hue and light and shade, which is a configuration of "the same hue" and "little difference" It is peaceful, generous, concise, refreshing, complete and quiet. It can best make the environmental colors achieve overall coordination and perfect unity. Often used in solemn and elegant spaces. It can also make those spaces with messy shapes and complicated furnishings be rectified.

2. Configuration of contrast tone: Contrast is the degree of opposition between two or more colors with different personalities. Contrast color does not contain the pigment of the other side, forming a strong, vivid and active environmental character, which is an expressive and powerful color configuration.

3. Configuration of adjacent hues: The color distance of adjacent hues is between the short color distance of similar hues and the long color distance of contrast hues. The combination of adjacent colors not only keeps the compactness of adjacent tones, but also shows the difference of color distance. Adjacent configurations have wider color gamut, wider color range and wider color ratio that can be accommodated. It has flexible adaptability and extensive inclusiveness in environmental space.

In short, color itself is soulless, it is only a physical phenomenon, but people can feel the emotion of color because people have lived in the world of color for a long time. Accumulated a lot of visual experience. Once the perceptual experience echoes the external color stimulation, it will lead to some emotions in people's psychology. Therefore, in environmental art design, it is very important for us to master various colors and skillfully use them.

Characteristics of environmental art design

1 the integration of art and technology

In environmental art design, art and technology are generally integrated. Science and technology mainly play the material function of environmental art; And art design is mainly to play the spiritual function of environmental art, and actively play a spiritual role in people through the media. Therefore, environmental art design is essentially the product of the integration of art and technology.

Nature echoes labor.

In environmental art design, natural art and artificial art are widely used, some focus on the synthesis and processing of natural art products, and some rely on natural scenery for simple artificial creation. But no matter how to design, environmental art design is a combination of nature and labor.

3 objective lens and humanistic infiltration

Environmental art design is to fully design and create a set space environment under certain conditions. Therefore, in environmental art design, we should pay attention to the infiltration of objective lens and local human history into the design, or the infiltration and integration of the material environment and human environment of environmental art design. Such infiltration can improve the artistic appeal of environmental art design.

Space and time are compatible.

Environmental art design, like ordinary paintings and sculptures, belongs to the artistic modeling of space, but it is different from the appreciation of paintings and sculptures to some extent, and also has the nature of practical art. Environmental art design is not only a pure space art, but also a pure time art, with the compatibility of space and time.

Changes in Environmental Art Design

1, pursuing design individuality

In the artistic design of architectural environment, in addition to adjusting the relationship between architectural environment and space, and grasping the perfect combination of overall design style and function, it is also necessary to reflect the inner ideal and pursuit of its owner, and provide an environmental artistic space with unique artistic style and artistic personality for different lifestyles, which integrates human emotions, natural science, social information, aesthetic taste and other factors. Therefore, as a designer of architectural environment art, he should have good cultural literacy. Historical and cultural sites, exotic customs, primitive culture, underwater world, tropical jungle, national heritage, animal world, etc. They are all rich materials for artistic design of architectural environment. Facing today's increasingly open world, we should strive to broaden our horizons, seek the inspiration of architectural environment art design from all directions and angles, and seek the individuality of architectural environment art design from the theme and inspiration.

2. Highlight modern science and technology.

Architectural environmental art is a complex combination of science and art, which first involves urban planning, the division of plane functions, the determination of structural system, the selection of equipment and so on. This is an extremely complicated and meticulous work. Secondly, with the development of productive forces and the progress of technical science, the requirements for technology in structure and function are getting higher and higher and more complicated. Today's society is in the information age, and the design methods in the information age are very different from those in the handicraft industry era and the big machine industry era. The integration of high technology and high art is an important principle in the information society, and it has also become one of the development trends of architectural design in the information society. Architects are increasingly using the unity and harmony of technology and art to meet people's intellectual and emotional needs in the information society. Therefore, the artistic design of architectural environment should be constantly integrated into the artistic connotation symbolized by high-tech elements. High-tech rich practical functions are constantly promoted and developed into high-tech art space, which makes the artistic design style of the architectural environment change frequently, and new technologies and theories emerge one after another, showing colorful and continuous exploration and innovation.

3. Examine natural humanity

The development of science and technology is also a tear on human nature. First of all, it is manifested in the tearing of the natural humanity of human emotions and desires, that is, modern science and technology has made people become tools and machinery to be slaughtered, so returning to nature has become a banner of modern architectural environmental art design. For example, Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guangxi and other provinces often emphasize the wind direction rather than sunshine and do not adopt the south direction in the design of architectural environment, which embodies the natural humanistic aesthetics of advocating nature and imitating nature in architectural art. Many modern architectural art designers in China have also experienced and inspired immortal architectural design works from China landscape paintings that reflect the aesthetic taste of natural humanities.

4. Pay attention to the integrity of the environment.

We know that in people's aesthetic activities, we usually grasp the image of things by obtaining the overall effect of things, without paying attention to the details first. People's understanding of things is from the whole to the part and then back to the whole. As a system and a whole, architectural environmental art is composed of many units with different functions, and each unit has a certain meaning in functional semantics. These numerous functional systems are skillfully connected and combined to form a huge system, which is the integrity of the environment. Architectural environment art is composed of specific design elements, such as space, natural elements, public facilities, sculpture, light, color, quality and so on. It is by no means the cumulative result of simple machinery of various elements, but the comprehensive effect of various elements complementing, coordinating and strengthening each other, emphasizing the concept of the whole and the organic connection between various parts. Therefore, the evaluation of the beauty of environmental art lies in the overall effect of various elements of environmental art, rather than the simple addition of individual beauty of each part. The beauty of the whole comes from the harmony of the relationship between the parts, and the pursuit of integrity by contemporary environmental art, that is, the pursuit of the harmonious relationship between the elements of environmental art.

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