What are the characteristics of landscape architecture?

1. The duality of use and beautification, viewing and being viewed.

Garden architecture should not only meet the requirements of various garden activities and use, but also become one of the garden landscapes; It is not only a material product, but also a work of art. But garden architecture gives people more spiritual feelings. Therefore, art requires more, not only ornamental value, but also poetic.

2. The combination of landscape architecture and landscape environment.

Garden architecture is a building that is fully integrated with garden environment and natural scenery, and it can make maximum use of the favorable conditions of natural terrain and environment. Any architectural design should consider the environment, especially garden architecture. The proportion and weight of architecture in the environment should be determined according to the requirements of environmental composition, and the environment is the starting point of architectural creation.

China classical gardens generally take the natural landscape as the theme of landscape composition, and the buildings are only set up for viewing and embellishing the landscape. Garden architecture is a man-made factor, which seems to be contrary to natural factors, but if handled properly, it can also be unified, which can add interest and charm to the natural environment. Landscape architecture is only a harmonious and organic part of the overall environment, and its responsibility can only be to highlight the beauty of nature and increase the beauty of the natural environment. This highly unified natural beauty and artificial beauty is the realm that China people are constantly pursuing in garden art. "

3. The garden buildings are brightly colored and beautifully decorated.

In the classical gardens of China, whether it is the royal gardens in the north, the private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, or other styles of architecture, their colors are very bright. How colorful the royal gardens in the north are. Glazed tiles, red columns, painting. Most books on landscape architecture in the south of the Yangtze River are mainly white walls, with small black and gray tiles, chestnut shell beams and railings hanging down. Interior decoration also uses light brown or natural wood color, lined with white walls and gray door frames made of water mill bricks to form simple and bright colors.

4. Group combination of landscape architecture

Western ancient buildings often concentrate rooms with different functions and uses in one building, pursuing the beauty of internal space and external sculpture, making the building larger.

The traditional architecture in China is a wooden frame structure system, which determines that buildings are generally short and simple in shape. So buildings of different sizes and shapes have different functions and have their own specific names. Such as hall, hall, building, pavilion, porch, pavilion, boat, pavilion, corridor, etc. According to the needs of use, it can also be set independently, or different buildings can be combined into groups with corridors, walls and roads. This kind of treatment, which turns from large to small and from centralized to decentralized, is very suitable for the needs of garden layout and landscape in China. It can form a unified, diverse and colorful group outline. The buildings that tourists watch and the scenery that people watch from the buildings are not only the buildings in the landscape, but also the scenery in the buildings.

The characteristics of landscape architecture are inseparable from each other. To be integrated with nature, the building volume must be small, the building volume must be small, the layout must be scattered, and the space treatment must be varied. Corridors, walls, roads, etc. It is often used to organize courtyards and divide spaces and scenic spots. As "Gardening and Metallurgy" said: "Ingenious in borrowing, refined in the body".

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