The largest industrial zone in the world is () A. Ruhr, Germany B. Northeast America C. China, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou D. Wula, Russia.

American industry is mainly distributed in three regions: northeast, south and west; Among them, the northeastern part of the United States is the largest industrial zone in China and the largest industrial zone in the world, so choose B.

Industrial zone means that in the strategic planning of urban development, it is necessary to determine industrial land with different properties such as machinery, volunteers and manufacturing, and arrange various industries in different lots to form various industrial zones.

industrial park

According to the inherent requirements of its own economic development, the government of a country or region draws a region by administrative means, gathers various production factors, scientifically integrates in a certain space, improves the intensity of industrialization, highlights industrial characteristics, and optimizes the functional layout, making it a modern industrial division of labor and cooperative production area that adapts to market competition and industrial upgrading.

According to the data of China Merchants Network, China's industrial parks include national economic and technological development zones, high-tech industrial development zones, bonded zones, export processing zones, provincial industrial parks and other types of development zones.

At present, five industrial zones have been formed in the world, namely: North American Industrial Zone; Western European industrial zone; Eastern European industrial zone; Japan Pacific Coast Industrial Zone; East Asia coastal industrial zone.

Extended data:

An industrial area in the northeastern United States.

The industrial system in the United States is dominated by heavy industry. American industry is unbalanced in regional distribution, mainly concentrated in the northeast. The industrial zone in the northeast of the United States was first developed by European immigrants, and it was also the earliest developed area of American capitalism.

There are heavy industries such as coal mining, steel and machinery manufacturing, and most of the industries such as steel, automobile and chemistry in the country are distributed in this area, which is called the "manufacturing belt" of the United States.

The United States has a huge and complete water system. The historic Mississippi River runs through the middle of the Great Plains. It is connected with the Great Lakes, the world's largest freshwater lake group on the northern border of the United States and Canada, and leads to many excellent seaports along the Atlantic coast through the St. Lawrence River, the Erie Canal and the Hudson River, forming an inland water transport network connecting major regions of the country.

The Great Lakes and Mississippi River systems account for 80% of inland water transport turnover in China. The Great Lakes and its surrounding areas play an important role in the economic development of the United States and Canada.

The United States is rich in mineral resources, most of which are self-sufficient. Appalachian mountains are rich in coal mines. Appalachian Mountain is an ancient folded mountain range, which has a low terrain after long-term erosion. There are abundant coal deposits here. Due to the erosion of the surface, some coal seams are directly exposed to the surface, which is very convenient for mining.

There are a lot of iron mines in the west of the Great Lakes (Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario). This place is close to the coal mines and iron ore in the west of the Great Lakes, and it is easy to get supplies of coal and iron ore. Behind it, it is close to the industrial zone along the Atlantic coast, which is beneficial to the development of steel industry.

Five major industrial zones in the world

1, North American Industrial Zone

Mainly located in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada, it is the largest industrial zone in the world. The world is rich in coal and iron resources, with convenient transportation, developed agriculture, sparse population, complete industrial departments, cutting-edge technology and high technology.

Since the 1950s, it has been competing with the European Union, Japan and other countries in the international market. The advantages of many industrial sectors in the world industry are gradually decreasing, but it is still the most important comprehensive industrial zone in the world.

2. Western Europe Industrial Zone

Located in the west of Europe, it mainly includes Britain, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, northern Italy and other important industrial areas, and is the birthplace of modern industry.

Strong economic foundation, convenient transportation, high quality of labor force, rich coal and iron resources, developed technology-intensive industries such as nuclear energy, aviation, automobile and chemical industry, and the output of steel, machine tools, ships and electricity ranks among the top in the world. The industrial zone is gradually developing from inland to coastal areas.

3. Industrial Zone in Eastern Europe

It mainly includes major industrial areas in Russia, Ukraine, Czech Republic, Poland and other countries. Rich in resources and abundant in basic industries. It is a resource-intensive heavy industry area, and most industries are located in the inland near the origin of raw materials and fuels. After World War II, emerging industries such as electronics and aerospace developed rapidly.

4. Japan Pacific Coastal Industrial Zone

It is distributed in Japan's Pacific coast 1000 km, accounting for nearly 30% of the national area, with 2/3 population, 72% of factories and 75% of industrial output value. Most industries rely on imported raw materials and fuel processing trade, which is a world-famous coastal industrial belt. Steel, automobile, shipbuilding, electronics, chemistry and household appliances occupy an important position in the world, and technology-intensive industries are developing rapidly.

5. East Asia Coastal Industrial Zone

It starts from the southeast coast of South Korea and the east coast of China in the north and reaches some countries in Southeast Asia in the south. Since 1950s, countries in this region have been competing to give full play to their respective advantages and implemented the opening-up strategy according to their national conditions, which has promoted the industrial development of all countries.

After entering the 1980s, industries in various countries developed more rapidly. The type of industry has gradually changed from labor-intensive to technical. Countries have established export processing zones, free trade zones and special economic zones. This made this area a new industrial zone after World War II.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Five Industrial Zones in the World

Baidu encyclopedia-industrial zone