Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What techniques are commonly used in oriental flower arrangement works?
What techniques are commonly used in oriental flower arrangement works?
1, vertical flower arrangement
Stand the branches upright and insert them at an angle not exceeding 30 degrees. The pattern is peaceful and steady, and the upright pattern is often used in formal and grand occasions.
Step 2 tilt flower arrangement
Branches are inserted at an angle of 30-60 degrees. The pattern is leisurely and beautiful, and the works inserted at will are suitable for daily life.
3. Planar flower arrangement
Branches are inserted from the opening of flower organs at an angle of 60-90 degrees. The pattern is free and easy, with strong sense of movement and personality, and it is inserted in special occasions.
4. Tile flower arrangement
To make branches different from other patterns, they should be "upright first and then inclined out", but inserted directly along the edge of flower organs or water surface. The pattern is peaceful, comfortable and satisfied.
5, upside down flower arrangement
Make the branches protrude from the flower organ and bend below the edge of the flower organ. The pattern has a strong sense of conquest and adventure, showing a strong flavor of life.
Key points of oriental flower arrangement:
First, the "truth" of nature
Oriental flower arrangement advocates nature and regards natural beauty as the best artistic pursuit and expression.
It emphasizes that "things follow the original environment" and "the shape is simple and natural". "Although it is made by people, it is endless."
Yuan Hongdao: Make the viewer suspect that the flowers are clustered at the bottom of the bowl.
Second, the goodness of human nature.
Influenced by the Confucian aesthetic thought of "goodness", flowers are endowed with beautiful symbolic meaning, and the materials must be intentional and the meaning must be auspicious, so that flowers can be used to express their wishes and comfort their feelings, and certain propositions can be given to the works to express specific artistic conception, which is the unique style of traditional oriental flower arrangement. .
Third, the beauty of art.
Including material beauty, layout beauty, color beauty, modeling beauty, artistic conception beauty and overall artistic beauty.
Material beauty: make good use of woody flowers and highlight line modeling.
The layout emphasizes painting and calligraphy, such as "the layout of the painting garden is wonderful"
Color creativity pursues unity and harmony, gorgeous but not vulgar, elegant but not light.
Do not seek rules in modeling, let it play, and express the theme as the degree.
Pursue the overall artistic beauty, respect "holiness" and "purity"
Orientals believe that flowers are sacred. They treat her with piety and make flower arrangement sacred through enlightenment and self-cultivation. Emphasize that "the heart is right and the flowers are right", and then emphasize "the flowers are right and the heart is right". Correcting people's mentality and entertaining people with the beauty of nature is the real artistic realm.
Second, the creative ideas and rules of oriental traditional flower arrangement art
First of all, it conforms to the natural growth law of plants.
1. Tightening: When arranging flowers, the sockets at the base of each branch should be gathered together, such as a growing plant, to show its natural vitality.
2. Show the natural beauty of flowers: For example, the beauty of bamboo lies in its majestic momentum. If you use it obliquely in your creation, you will lose the beauty of connotation.
3. The flower pattern also conforms to the natural form of plants.
Second, learn from the artistic techniques of similar artistic creation.
1: Pay attention to the application of lines.
Wooden branches are often used as the main flower materials, and different linear shapes of branches show different extension beauty and connotation beauty, which makes the works more vivid and artistic.
2. The height is patchy and uneven.
The arrangement of flower arrangement should not be too uniform, symmetrical and even, but should be pitched up and down, stretched back and forth and varied.
3. Combination of reality and reality, combining rigidity with softness.
A. dense
The materials of flower arrangement should not be airtight or evenly spaced. They should be sparse on the top and dense on the bottom, scattered on the top and gathered on the bottom.
B. Suitable shadows
When the color is too strong, dilute it with light flowers. When the material is too hard and heavy, add some soft branches and leaves to soften it.
C. Leave blank
Such as bonsai flower arrangement, one side is decorated with flower arrangement, and the other side is left blank, which gives people room to watch and imagine. Blank gives people a aftertaste.
4. Echo relation
Pay attention to the directionality of flower materials, so that the materials are interrelated, infiltrated and integrated between pitching and looking, so as to be full of vitality and open and close freely.
5. Contrast relationship
Through comparison, the materials can be compared with each other, highlight each other, or highlight the essence of the work. Only by contrast can the composition be vivid and lively, and it will not be straightforward. Contrast includes height, density, size, realism, color contrast and so on.
6 guest-host relationship
When arranging flowers, it is necessary to establish a relationship between the host and the guest, so that the theme can be more concentrated and the looseness caused by unclear priorities can be avoided.
The Lord is the central content of the work. The guest is in the foil position, regardless of color and direction, in order to put the Lord in a prominent position.
Third, pay attention to artistic conception, meaning flowers and assigning propositions.
1: artistic conception
Pay attention to the beauty of the content expressed by flowers, that is, the beauty of artistic conception. Paying attention to the meaning of borrowing things, the form is vivid, the connotation is rich, the artistic conception is far-reaching, it is intriguing, the implication is far-reaching, the expression is poetic, and it is good at beauty and elegance, which is not found in western flower arrangement and other flower arrangements.
2. Meaning in flowers
People give flowers and trees symbolic meaning, express their wishes or feelings through flowers and educate them. So there is the so-called flower meaning and flower language. The origin of the symbolic meaning of flowers and trees is:
1. Determine the meaning through the homonym of the flower name
2. Decide the image of flowers and trees
3. Determine the growth habits of flowers and trees
4. Decide according to legends and seasons
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