Teaching plan of "short songs"

The following is the lesson plan of "Short Songs" compiled by studying abroad. Please pay attention to the practical information column for more articles about the lesson plan of senior one Chinese.

The teaching plan of Short Songs (1)

Teaching objective

1. Knowledge objective: to appreciate and comprehend the poet's thoughts and feelings through images.

2. Ability goal: to improve students' ability to appreciate ancient poems.

3. Emotional goal: cultivate noble moral sentiments.

Reading and appreciation of teaching methods

Teaching idea is to appreciate the short song line through reading, analysis and discussion? Worry? And energetic, generous and sad thoughts and feelings.

Multimedia courseware of teaching tools

Specific teaching steps

I. Introduction

Mao Zedong wrote in "Qinyuanchun? In Snow, with the imposing manner of breathing in the clouds, the emperors of past dynasties are admired: Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lose literary talent, Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. The hero of the throne, Genghis Khan, only know that the bow shot. ? It is true that with Mao Zedong's literary skills, it is indeed possible to look down on feudal kings from such a height. If there is only one person in history who can be compared with him, it can only be Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei.

second, about Cao Cao

Cao Cao, the word Meng De, the small word A Zhen. Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms portrays it as? A capable minister of governing the world, a traitor in troubled times? Peking Opera masks also turned Cao Cao into a white face, which is quite different from the true face of history. As a matter of fact, Cao Cao is brilliant. External martial arts, internal literature? , has an indelible contribution to the development of history.

As a politician, Cao Caochu promoted Xiaolian, served as the northern commander of Luoyang, and moved to Qiuling. Later, in the war to suppress the Yellow Scarf Uprising and crusade against Dong Zhuo, the military strength was gradually expanded. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), I welcomed the promise of the Imperial Capital, and since then? Holding the emperor to make the princes? . After the battle of Guandu defeated Yuan Shao, a separatist force in Hebei, he became the most powerful warlord in the north and gradually unified the north of China. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, he took the position of Prime Minister and led the army south, which was defeated by the allied forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei in Chibi. He vigorously cultivated land in the north and built water conservancy projects, which solved the problem of lack of rations and played a certain role in the recovery of agricultural production; Several times, the Order of Seeking Merits was issued, which broke the convention that virtue and family background were the standards of employing people at that time, and meritocracy was appointed. At that time, the well-known scribes in all directions were almost completely snared.

As a military strategist, in practice, he commanded the battle of Guandu, which was a famous example in the history of China. Theoretically, there are books such as A Brief Explanation of Sun Tzu and A Brief Introduction to the Art of War.

as a writer, Cao Cao is good at melody and poetry. Even in the pommel horse Lawton, he often writes poems horizontally, with chapters and propositions (? Climbing to the top must be endowed, and new poems are created, and the orchestral strings are all made into movements? )。 He inherited and carried forward Han Yuefu folk songs? Cause something? The tradition of realistic poetry, originated? Write current events with ancient inscriptions? Poetic style, called by later generations? Record of the end of Han Dynasty? . The content of his poems is rich, and his style is vigorous and sad. Cao Cao's own literary line and writing attitude played a more specific role in leading and advocating other writers and promoted the prosperity of Jian 'an literature.

Cao Cao sighed: having children is like Sun Zhongmou, actually?

Third, the overall perception

Play the relevant clips of Cao Cao reciting "Short Songs" in the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Students read poems and communicate.

IV. Text Reading

Introduction: The theme of this short song is very clear, that is, the author hopes to have a large number of talents for his own use. In his political activities, Cao Cao once strongly emphasized? Meritorious is the only way to do it? , and "short songs" is actually a song? Song of seeking the virtuous? And it is precisely because of the use of the form of poetry, which contains rich lyric elements, that it can play a unique infectious role.

Worry relief: What is Cao Cao's mood? Only? Worry? Words can always be Cao Gong's mood. ? How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang? . Can Dukang wine really solve Cao Gong's worries? Looking through the whole article of Short Songs, we can see that good wine didn't really relieve Cao Cao's worries, so what kind of worries made this politician and strategist with great talents? Is it more worrying to raise a glass to drown your sorrows? And?

Reading aloud, discussing, communicating and clarifying: a worry? Life is short? . Second worry? Can't you ask for merit? . Three worries? You didn't finish your work? .

analyze the structure and analyze the poem: read it in four sections according to the poetry.

break down 1 pair of wine as a song, what is life geometry? Morning dew, for example, is much harder to go to Japan. Be generous and unforgettable. Du Kang is the only one who can solve the problem.

doubt: in the book, the author emphasizes that he is very worried. So what's the worry? What's the style (character)?

　? cup to cup calls for song,how much days do we have? Morning dew, for example, is much harder to go to Japan. ? Sad mood, lamenting the shortness of life and the passing of time; More importantly, the whole poem is full of high emotions and contains the idea of timely efforts. It is closely related to the poet's pursuit of virtue and achievement.

in these eight poems, what is the main emotional feature? Worry? Word,? Worry? To the need to use wine to digest. ? Worry? This kind of emotion itself cannot be evaluated, but only the objective content of this kind of emotion can be evaluated, that is, why? Worry? . Worrying because of selfishness, decadence or even reaction is a negative emotion; On the contrary, worrying about some progressive purpose becomes a positive emotion. Looking at the specific historical background, the melancholy expressed by Cao Cao here belongs to the latter and should be properly evaluated in history.

Alert: Life is only once, and we always feel that there is still a lot of time. In fact, life is too short, there is no rehearsal, and every day is a live broadcast. Therefore, we should cherish every day in our life, create conditions well, grasp the present and serve tomorrow.

break down 2 green grasshoppers, which are leisurely in my heart. But for your sake, I have been thoughtfully so far. A group of deer, yo, ate the Mugwort in that yuan ye. I have a batch of good guests, playing the lute and playing the lute.

doubt: which poems are quoted here? What did it say? What technique is used?

read aloud, discuss and communicate. Clear: these eight sentences are more lingering and deep. ? Qingqing? The second sentence turned out to be The Book of Songs? Zheng Feng? Zi Jing, the original poem is about a girl who is missing her lover (? Qing Qing is your collar, YY is my missing. If I didn't go to meet you, don't you hear from me? Your green collar haunts me deeply. Although I can't come to you, why don't you take the initiative to send me a message? ) Cao Cao quoted this poem and said that he had been reciting it in a low voice, which was really ingenious.

allusion is a direct metaphor, right? Xiancai? Miss; But more importantly, he omitted two sentences:? If I didn't go to meet you, don't you hear from me? Because it is impossible for Cao Cao to find those one by one? Xiancai? So he used this implicit method to remind them:? Even if I didn't come to you, why didn't you take the initiative to come to me? As can be seen from the meaning of this layer, what is his? Seeking talent? It's very thoughtful of you, and it really has touching power. And this touching power reflects the combination of political and artistic creation.

Then he quoted The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? The four sentences in Luming Literature describe the scene of the banquet between the host and the guest, which means that as long as you come to me, I will certainly be wholeheartedly waiting for you? Guest? Of the ceremony. These eight sentences are still not clearly stated? Seeking talent? Because Cao Cao wrote poems, he used allusions as metaphors. This is it? Gentle and sarcastic? The expression of (that is, implicit expression).

analysis 3 is as clear as the moon, when can it be over? Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off. The more strange it is, the more useless it is. Talk about it? I miss the old grace.

Question: How does this group of poems relate to the previous verse and develop poetry?

read aloud, think and communicate. Tip: These eight sentences are the emphasis and care of the above sixteen sentences. The above sixteen sentences mainly talk about two meanings, that is, to worry about seeking the virtuous, and to treat the virtuous with courtesy. The first four sentences are talking about sorrow, which is the first eight sentences; What about the last four sentences? Xiancai? Arrival is to look after the second eight sentences. Therefore, the whole poem is more restrained and low-spirited, and the lyric intensity is strengthened. From the perspective of expressing the literary theme of the poem, these eight sentences are not simple repetitions, but contain profound meanings (then various interpretations: when can it be as clear as the moon? )。

the first statement: the bright moon in the sky is always running and will not stop (? Hey? Pass? Drop out? ，? What was played by Jin Le? Is "Short Songs" being written? Drop out? Stop); In the same way, my thoughts of seeking the virtuous will not be cut off. On this point, the author has to make it more clear in the following, which is just a connecting link between the preceding and the following, playing the role of transition and cushion.

second statement:? It is as clear as the moon, when can it be forgotten? Literally means? When can the bright moon in the sky be picked? Here, a metaphor is used to compare the talented person to the bright moon, which appropriately expresses the desire for the talented person to return. And in the case that this has not yet been realized, only? Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off? .

Analysis: In April, the stars were scarce, and the blackbirds flew south, circling the tree three times. What can we rely on? The mountains are never too high, the sea is never too deep, the duke of Zhou vomits and feeds, and the world returns to its heart.

doubt: what can be interpreted about the contents of the first four poems?

discussion, exchange and summary: it is a description of the natural environment. According to legend, this poem was written on the eve of the battle between Cao Cao and Sun Quan. Cao Cao hosted a banquet for the generals by the Yangtze River. In fact, the moon was near the middle of the day, which made the poet elated. At the same time, it is also a description of the social environment (which can be understood as years of war and displacement of the people; It can also be understood that under the situation of tripartite confrontation among the three countries, some talents are hesitant and don't know where to go. It seems that the latter is more appropriate.

So Cao Cao circled the tree with blackbirds. What can I rely on? To inspire them, don't be half-hearted, be good at choosing branches and living, and come to your side quickly. These four poems vividly depict the situation and mood of those who hesitate, but the author not only does not accuse them at all, but reveals his concern and sympathy for these people in rich poetry. It is entirely reasonable to attract and fight for talents. And a sentiment like this also gives full play to the unique infectious effect of poetry.

Question: How do the last four sentences express the main idea?

analysis hint: the last four sentences make the finishing point, and clearly put on the liver and drain the gallbladder, hoping that all talents will come to me, and clearly understand the theme of this poem. ? Duke Zhou vomited? The allusions come from The Biography of Han Poems. According to the Duke of Zhou,? Son of King Wen, brother of King Wu, and uncle of King Cheng; I am also in the world, and I am not light in the world. However, if you hold your hair for three times and spit and feed for three times, you will still be afraid of losing the world. ? This allusion is used here, but it highlights the author's thirst for talent. ? The mountains are never too high, and the sea is never too deep? The second sentence also convincingly shows that the more talented people, the better (mountains are never tired of soil, so they can become high; The sea never tires of water, so it can become deep; The king never tires of being a scholar, so the world returns to his heart.

Summary: Just like Cao Cao's other poems, such as Hao Li Xing, Dui Jiu, Ku Han Xing, etc., Short Song Xing is a highly political poem. However, its political content and significance are completely fused in a rich lyrical artistic conception, and the whole poem accurately and skillfully uses the metaphor technique to achieve the purpose of reasoning with emotion and feeling people. The poet expresses the spirit of making progress in time with a seemingly decadent attitude, expresses his serious thinking about the philosophy of life with the behavior of indulging in singing and drinking, and expresses his worries about the world and his desire for talents with mixed scenes.

"A Short Song" shows us the heroic qualities of Cao Cao as a generation of politicians from another side: he has an open mind of loving talents and being polite; He has a grand ambition to unify the world; He has the enterprising spirit to break new ground. Even though he has one? Worry? , yes? Deep worry? But his? Worry? Standing on the height of the country and from the perspective of heroes? Worry? This is by no means something that Dukang wine can dispel.

The artistic expressions of this poem are as follows: profound feelings, graceful and touching; Quoting the Book of Songs into a sentence is naturally appropriate. The style is vast and sad.

5. Homework: Learning to navigate the sea

6. Design the teaching plan of Short Songs on the blackboard

(2)

Teaching objective:

Appreciate Short Songs through reading, analysis and discussion? Worry? Hard work, generous and sad thoughts and feelings; I hope to provide a general example for students to learn ancient poetry (reading familiarity-solving difficult words and expressions-understanding thoughts and feelings-reading consolidation).

Teaching focuses on difficulties:

1. Understand that the poem reveals Cao Cao's thoughts and feelings, and understand the main idea of the whole poem.

2. Read it repeatedly, realize the artistic features of this poem, and learn how to appreciate it.

Teaching hours:

One class

Teaching ideas:

1. Carry out two ideas: reading is the foundation, and try to let students discuss and analyze themselves.

2. The thoughts and feelings of this poem are obvious, but how to understand it deeply is a difficult point. We should analyze Cao Cao's life, personality and writing background, and it is necessary to give students some relevant supplementary reading materials.

3. The whole class teaching is divided into three parts: initial appreciation (familiar with the content), in-depth appreciation (discussing and analyzing their thoughts and feelings) and consolidating appreciation (reading aloud). The in-depth appreciation part is structured by three questions (which sentence in the poem do you feel? Worry? 、? Seeking the virtuous? For what? Who is Cao Cao? )。

teaching process

1. Introduction

Although the tortoise lives

Although the tortoise lives, there is still a time when it is over.

the snake rides the fog, and it turns out to be dust.

an old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles;

the martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years.

the period of surplus and contraction is not only in the sky;

you can live forever if you nourish your body.

fortunately, even! Sing with ambition.

From this, we can see that he is a hero with lofty aspirations. It can be said that Cao Cao's achievements are very great. But why have people always had mixed opinions about him? At that time, Xu Shao sh, a famous scholar in Runan? O once said, who is Cao Cao? A capable minister of governing the world, a traitor in troubled times? . On the opera stage, Cao Cao was also painted with a white face representing treacherous court officials. In fact, from an objective historical point of view, Cao Cao did make a great contribution to history.

2. Introduction and background of the writer

(1) Introduction of the writer

Cao Cao, whose name is Meng De, the fine print is A-hide, and Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) was a famous politician, strategist and writer in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Is it because of him that he is a politician? External martial arts, internal literature? Knowing people and being good at observing, meritocracy is the move; He is said to be a strategist because he commanded the battle of Guandu and gradually unified the northern part of China; He is said to be a writer because he is the pioneer and organizer of Jian 'an literature. Now that we know that he is a politician, strategist and writer, today, let's take a look at his ambitions and feelings as a politician and strategist from the perspective of a writer.