Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What does China's traditional culture include?

What does China's traditional culture include?

★ Overview of tradition ★: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faithfulness, loyalty, filial piety, chastity, forgiveness, courage and tolerance; Chyi Chin's calligraphy and painting, three religions and nine streams, 360 lines, four great inventions, folk taboos, loyal service to the country, bamboo, folk songs, loess, Yangtze River, Yellow River and red moon. ...

★ Agricultural culture ★: farmhouse, peasant uprising, hoe.

★ Gzero★: Palace culture, imperial learning.

★ A hundred schools of thought contend ★:

Confucianism (Confucius, Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Mencius, Xunzi; Thought: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith; Four books: The Doctrine of the Mean, University, Mencius and The Analects of Confucius)

(1) Taoism (Laozi, Zhuangzi; Thought: morality, inaction, freedom)

(2) Mohism (Mozi, Mozi, thought: universal love, non-attack, virtuous and thrifty)

(3) Legalist school (Han Fei, Li Si, Han Feizi thought: centralized monarchy, national rule of law)

(4) Famous artists (Deng, Hui Shi, Gong Sunlongzi)

⑤ Yin and Yang Family (Zou Yan, Wuxing, Jinmuhuo, Water and Earth)

⑥ Strategists (Gui Guzi, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Warring States Policy)

⑦ Saint (Lv Buwei's Lv Chunqiu)

Contemporary novelists (Wu Cheng'en The Journey to the West, Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions).

9 Military strategist (Sun Bin's "Sun Bin's Art of War" and Sun Wu's "Sun Tzu's Art of War" thought: emphasize that preparations must be made before fighting)

Attending physician (Bian Que, Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Sun Simiao, Li Shizhen).

★ Qin ★: flute, erhu, guzheng, flute, drum, guqin and pipa. Jasmine, Top Ten Famous Songs (Liushan, Guangling San, Pingsha Wild Goose, Plum Blossom Three Alleys, House of Flying Ambush, Evening Flute Drum, Hujia Eighteen Beats, Autumn Moon in Han Palace, Chun Xue, Fisherman's Questions and Answers)

★ Chess ★: China Chess, China Go, Chess, Chess Pieces, Chess Board.

★ Books★: China calligraphy, seal cutting, Four Treasures of the Study (pen, ink, inkstone, rice paper), woodcut watermark, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Zhong Dingwen, Han bamboo slips, thread-bound books.

★ Painting ★: Chinese painting, landscape painting and freehand painting; Dunhuang murals; Eight horses, Tai Chi (Tai Chi).

★ Zodiac ★: mouse, cow, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.

★ Traditional Literature ★: The Book of Songs, Han Yuefu, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Thirty-six Strategies, Pre-Qin Poetry, Han Fu, Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming Novel, and Four Classical Novels (Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions, The Legend of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin).

★ Traditional festivals ★: Lantern Festival (eating zongzi), Cold Food Festival (eating only cold food), Tomb-Sweeping Day (sweeping graves), Dragon Boat Festival (eating zongzi, dragon boat race and Qu Yuan), Mid-Autumn Festival (eating moon cakes), Double Ninth Festival (climbing mountains), Laba Festival (New Year's Eve, red envelopes, reunion dinner) and New Year's Eve (observing the new year).

★ China Drama ★: Kunqu Opera, xiang opera, Beijing Opera, Shadow Play, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Ancient Painting Opera, Baling Opera, Puppet Opera | Peking Opera Faces Kunqu Opera China Traditional Culture.

★ China architecture ★: Great Wall, memorial archway, gardens, temples, clocks, towers, temples, pavilions, wells, stone lions, houses, Qin bricks and tiles, terracotta warriors and horses.

★ Chinese characters ★: Chinese characters, Chinese characters, couplets, riddles (riddles), two-part allegorical sayings, idioms, echoes, wine orders, etc.

★ Traditional Chinese Medicine ★: Traditional Chinese Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangdi Neijing, Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Pulse Meridian, Compendium of Materia Medica, Qianjinfang.

★ Religious philosophy ★: Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Yin and Yang, five elements, compass, gossip, Sina, magic weapon, fortune telling, Zen, Buddhism, Guanyin, the old gentleman on the throne; Burn incense, worship Buddha and light candles.

★ Folk handicrafts ★: paper-cutting, kites, Chinese embroidery (embroidery, etc. ), Chinese knots, clay figurines, dragon and phoenix patterns (gluttonous patterns, ruyi patterns, thunder patterns, palindromes, and ba patterns), Xiangyun patterns, chengyan, Melaleuca, eaves, and vultures.

★ China Wushu ★: Nanquan Beitui, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei, Kongtong, Kunlun, Diancang Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Qingcheng Mountain and Songshan Mountain.

★ Regional culture ★: Middle-earth culture, Jiangnan culture, Jiangnan water town, Saibei Lingnan, desert customs, Mongolian grassland, Tianya Haijiao, Zhongyuan and Baling culture. ...

★ Folklore ★: Etiquette, marriage (matchmaker, elder), funeral (mourning, paper money), sacrifice (ancestor); Door gods, New Year pictures, firecrackers, jiaozi.

★ Clothing ★: Hanfu (Han nationality), Tang suit (Han nationality with collar), miao clothing (Miao nationality), Uygur suit (Uygur nationality), embroidered shoes, tiger-headed shoes, fake Tang suit (Manchu mandarin jacket), cheongsam (Manchu), Chinese-style chest covering (Manchu), hat, crown, queen rockhopper and silk. China Traditional Clothing Hanfu

★ Four major operas ★: flowers and birds, insect fish, peony, plum blossom, osmanthus, lotus, birdcage, bonsai and carp;

★ Animals and plants ★: dragon, phoenix, wolf, unicorn, tiger, leopard, crane, turtle, giant panda ...; Plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. Pine and cypress

★ Carrying items★: jade (Yu Pei, jade carving ...) porcelain, cloisonne, China lacquerware, painted pottery, teapot, batik, ancient weapons (armor, broadsword, sword, etc. ), bronzes, antiques (copper coins, etc. ), Ding, Jin Yuanbao, Ruyi, Candlestick, Red Lantern (Palace Lantern, Yarn Lantern), etc.

★ Eat and cook ★: Seven things to do when going out: rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea; Wine and tea ceremony; Eating culture, Chinese food, eight cuisines (Shandong, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and Huizhou), jiaozi, reunion dinner, New Year's Eve dinner, rice cakes, Mid-Autumn moon cakes and chopsticks; Shark fin and bear's paw ...

★ Legends and myths ★: Goddess fills the sky, Pangu opens the world, Houyi shoots the sun, Chang 'e flies, Kuafu fills the sea day by day, and Jingwei fills the sea. ...

★ Ghosts ★: immortals, monsters, ghosts; Jade Emperor, Yan Luowang, Black and White Impermanence, Dream Girl, Naihe Bridge ...