Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the health education methods?
What are the health education methods?
(2) The word education method is a method of making disease knowledge into newspapers, publicity cards or pamphlets with words or pictures as tools. Through concise, vivid and vivid text description, people can easily accept and master it, thus achieving the purpose of health education.
(3) Visualization education method is an educational method that directly affects people's visual organs and affects people's brain through people's vision and hearing, such as specimen model, with various forms of artistic modeling and vivid text or oral explanation. Through the visual education method, patients can understand the disease more intuitively, so as to better cooperate with the treatment.
(4) The audio-visual education method is carried out by using modern audio-visual systems (sound, light and electricity). This is a form of health education. The main contents include: recording, projection, slide show, TV, movies, etc.
What are the health education methods? 2 1, aiming at cultivating students' psychological quality.
In the process of career planning, schools can compile their own teaching materials, and use the above teaching methods according to individual psychological characteristics and laws to guide students to actively participate, so that students can adjust their bad psychological state in activities and form good psychological quality.
2, scientific psychological evaluation to understand students.
Through psychological assessment, the school can provide a basis for teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, education and teaching research from the aspects of personal profile, family background, academic performance, intelligence level, personality characteristics, mental health status, learning motivation and attitude, ideological morality and values.
3, combined with class and group activities to carry out psychological counseling.
Schools should combine class meeting activities, extracurricular activities and group activities, which is the characteristic of this method. In this way, psychological counseling can be combined with class, team activities and other routine activities of the school, which is convenient to play the overall function of these tasks in unified educational activities.
4. Psychological counseling and study counseling in combination with subject teaching.
School teachers need to carefully explore, utilize and combine the contents and materials of psychological counseling.
5. Help parents master the knowledge of mental health education.
At present, many rural parents have not realized the importance of mental health education, and generally believe that their children are healthy and not sick. In this case, schools should help parents to raise awareness and master more knowledge of mental health education through various channels. For example, parents' meetings, the school media publicize the Parents' Daily and communicate closely.
What are the health education methods? 2 1. imparting knowledge: offering psychological education courses, but the function of mental health education is not only to expand students' knowledge, but also to improve students' emotional state, change their attitudes and develop necessary social skills. These are all difficult to achieve by imparting knowledge alone.
2. Subject infiltration: Because teaching activities are conducted under the guidance of teachers, teachers can completely change various teaching methods through different teaching channels, and use every teaching link to cultivate students' psychological quality while imparting knowledge and training skills.
3. Combination of class and team activities: The characteristic of this method is that psychological education is not offered as a separate course and included in the curriculum plan, but combined with class meeting activities, extracurricular activities and team activities. The "freshman education" when freshmen enter school and the employment guidance when they graduate also belong to this category.
4. Living in activities: Extracurricular activities are the supplement, expansion and extension of classroom teaching. Through social practice (social investigation, social service, visit, travel, summer camp, winter camp, etc. ), literary and artistic activities, scientific and technological activities, physical exercise activities, labor public welfare activities, etc. It provides a broad world for students to go to society and get in touch with nature.
5. Counseling and consulting: Individual counseling is a professional help activity realized by a tutor through one-on-one communication and interaction with students. The common ways are individual conversation, telephone consultation, letter consultation and case analysis. Some primary schools carry out the "intimate sister mailbox" activity, and middle schools carry out the "growth hotline". , through letters and telephone consultation. Case study is a relatively in-depth and lasting individual counseling method for individual students. Can also be combined with group counseling or group counseling for mental health education activities.
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