Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Grape planting techniques
Grape planting techniques
1, fertile soil
It is best to use well-ventilated sandy soil for grape planting, and ensure that the soil is loose and fertile. Organic soil and pastoral soil can be mixed, and decomposed organic fertilizer such as animal manure and crop straw can be mixed evenly to make culture soil.
2. Planting time
Grapes are best planted after autumn and as soon as possible before freezing. The climate at this time is more conducive to the growth of grape seedlings. When planting in a large area, attention should be paid to keeping the row spacing to facilitate maintenance and management. Infiltrate water once after planting, and cover it with film to keep warm.
3, climbing bracket
When the grape seedlings grow to a certain height, it is necessary to set climbing brackets beside the plants to facilitate maintenance and management and grape growth. If necessary, the vines should be bound and fixed, which is beneficial to the sustainable growth of grapes. The scaffold can be built with a vertical fence frame or an inverted grape shed.
4. Water and fertilizer management
Grape planting needs watering and fertilization to ensure survival and promote health. The principle of fertilization should follow the principle of thin application and gradual application, and one-time excessive fertilization is not allowed to avoid fertilizer damage. During the autumn growth period, dilute organic fertilizer should be used for irrigation, and urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate should be sprayed on the leaves for disinfection and sterilization.
5, pest control
Common diseases include anthracnose, white rot and downy mildew, and pests include aphids, nodule aphids and scale insects. We should pay attention to prevention. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the garden cleaning work, then spray some effective drugs such as Bordeaux mixture and chlorothalonil on the fruit trees to improve the growing environment of plants, and finally, do a good job of symptomatic treatment and pay attention to the selection and dosage of drugs.
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